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	<updated>2026-10-07T04:44:55Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Training_Courses&amp;diff=10880</id>
		<title>Training Courses</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Training_Courses&amp;diff=10880"/>
		<updated>2021-09-07T07:46:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{IMGS|22068864820120619142906.jpg|Biomass|250}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|32601618520120619143905.jpg|Wood Burners|250}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|HIU_Test_Rig1B.jpg|Heat Interfaces|250}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|tc8.jpg|Thermal Storage|250}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|Compact_Test_RigB.jpg|District Biomass|250}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|tc2.jpg|Heat Pumps|250}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|tc3.jpg|Solar Thermal|250}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|tc4.jpg|Unvented|250}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|tc5.jpg|Energy Assessment|250}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|tc6.jpg|Green Deal|250}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|tc7.jpg|Maintenance|250}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|tc9.jpg|Installation|250}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|tc10.jpg|Safety|250}}&lt;br /&gt;
This is a combined list of training courses offered by Thermal Integration and Specflue at the main training facility in Sudbury, Suffolk.  For more information please email us at [mailto:training@thermalintegration.com training@thermalintegration.com]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:logo-aphc.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
File:logo-bpec.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
File:logo-ciphe-large.png&lt;br /&gt;
File:logo-hetas.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
File:logo-niceic.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
File:ukDEA Logo  .png&lt;br /&gt;
File:CIBSE CPD logo for web_0.png&lt;br /&gt;
File:CPDcertified.png&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Renewable Heat Courses==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*BPEC Environmental Awareness Certificate&lt;br /&gt;
*BPEC Heat Pump Installer Certificate (QCF Accredited)&lt;br /&gt;
*BPEC Solar Thermal Installer Certificate (QCF Accredited)&lt;br /&gt;
*BPEC Vented &amp;amp; Unvented Hot Water Systems (Part G3) Certificate&lt;br /&gt;
*BPEC Water Regulations Certificate (WIAPS)&lt;br /&gt;
*Domestic Energy Assessor&lt;br /&gt;
*Green Deal Advisor Level 3 Diploma in Domestic Green Advice&lt;br /&gt;
*MCS Quality Workshop&lt;br /&gt;
*BPEC Energy Efficiency (Part L) Certificate&lt;br /&gt;
*MCZ/Red Fault Finding &amp;amp; Diagnostics Course&lt;br /&gt;
*MCZ/RED Commissioning and Installation Course&lt;br /&gt;
*MCZ/Red Product Awareness Course&lt;br /&gt;
*NICEIC Health &amp;amp; Safety Certificate&lt;br /&gt;
*Specflue Principles Awareness Training Course&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Presentation: Multi-Fuel Hot Water and Central Heating Systems|CPD on Multi-Fuel Hot Water and Central Heating Systems]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.specfluetraining.com/renewable-heat-courses/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HETAS Training | Solid Fuel Courses==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*(H001-H002) HETAS HTU02 Awareness &amp;amp; Retail Course&lt;br /&gt;
*(H003) HETAS HTU03DS Dry Installer Defined Scope&lt;br /&gt;
*(H003) HETAS HTU03R Dry Appliance Installer Refresher&lt;br /&gt;
*(H004) HETAS HTU04 Wet Installer Course&lt;br /&gt;
*(H005DE) HETAS HTU05 Biomass Installer&lt;br /&gt;
*(H006) HETAS HTU06 Twin Wall Flues Course&lt;br /&gt;
*Isokern Training (HETAS Recognised)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
https://www.specflue.com/training/hetas/hetas-access-to-solid-fuel-course-h003-h006/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Storage Systems==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Thermal Store Design&lt;br /&gt;
*Heat Bank Installation &amp;amp; Maintenance&lt;br /&gt;
*Advanced Storage Management&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==District Heating==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===CPD&amp;#039;s===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Presentation: Explaining Modern HIU Technology|CPD - Explaining Modern HIU Technology]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This CPD presentation explains the features and benefits of modern electronic HIUs, with reference to the latest independent test results on various manufacturers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Presentation: District Heating Design|CPD - District Heating Design basics]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This CPD presentation covers the basics of designing for district heating systems, including diversity calculations and a summary of the equipment that can be applied in various situations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Training Courses===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We offer classroom based district heating training courses at our facility in Suffolk, or we can offer on-site practical training anywhere in the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our district heating training courses cover the following modules:-&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Theory&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*DHW System types&lt;br /&gt;
*Central Heating System types&lt;br /&gt;
*HIU Functions and Test Standards&lt;br /&gt;
*Network Efficiency&lt;br /&gt;
*Introduction to IoT&lt;br /&gt;
*Monitoring and Metering&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Practical&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*Components used in HIUs&lt;br /&gt;
*Circulatory Systems&lt;br /&gt;
*HIU Commissioning&lt;br /&gt;
*Fault Finding&lt;br /&gt;
*System Quality&lt;br /&gt;
*Advanced Control Strategies for District Heating&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Training: District Heating Awareness|Training - District Heating Awareness]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1 Day Course to provide an awareness of design principles, commissioning options and network management.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Training: District Heating Installer|Training - District Heating Installer]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2 Day Course delving deeper into design principles, commissioning options and network management, with practical hands-on training.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is also possible to do a 1 day course where we go into detail on up to 6 of your chosen modules.  Our training courses are fairly flexible and we can tailor them to extra topics or to focus on certain areas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Charges for training:-&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Groups of up to 5 People - £950 per day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Individual - £450 per person, per day&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Hotel (bed and breakfast only) - £40 per person, per night&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*1 Day On-site training - Price on application&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All courses start at 9am and we aim to finish around 4pm.  Lunch and refreshments are included (please advise any dietary requirements)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Amazon_District_Indirect_Storage_HIU&amp;diff=10879</id>
		<title>Amazon District Indirect Storage HIU</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Amazon_District_Indirect_Storage_HIU&amp;diff=10879"/>
		<updated>2021-09-02T14:59:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|ImageADIS1.jpg|Amazon District|300}}&lt;br /&gt;
The Amazon District range of cylinders are designed for the provision of domestic hot water on communal heating systems. The Indirect version also provides a plate heat exchanger interface for central heating.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Amazon Unvented Cylinder is completely pre-fabricated with all the required controls, including both plumbing and wiring, and is supplied with an insulated casing and support frame that allows the system to be installed over a washing machine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The system is aimed at installations that require the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* High flow rates of DHW up to 50 litres/minute at 65C&lt;br /&gt;
* Very low primary flow requirements&lt;br /&gt;
* Allows primary supply temperatures to ramp down for significant periods, or off in Summer&lt;br /&gt;
* Electric backup of DHW&lt;br /&gt;
* Isolation of central heating circuit from heat network&lt;br /&gt;
* Pressure independent flow control, independently settable for DHW and CH (up to 4 bar differential)&lt;br /&gt;
* Fully pre-fabricated system for rapid installation&lt;br /&gt;
* Standardised, documented, controls layouts&lt;br /&gt;
* Compact use of space, with allowance for washing machine&lt;br /&gt;
* Options for contract customisation&lt;br /&gt;
==Documentation==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.systemdesigner.co.uk/wikiPDFs/TIL_Amazon_District__Product_Manual_AD1.pdf Latest Documentation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://heatweb.com/wiki/index.php?title=PRODUCT:70AZ-150-12611-1 PRODUCT:70AZ-150-12611-1]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://heatweb.com/wiki/index.php?title=PRODUCT:70AZ-150-12611-2 PRODUCT:70AZ-150-12611-2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Options==&lt;br /&gt;
A number of additional options are provided on systems to cover system control, various types of central heating system, intelligent control, and billing services.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Specified central heating controllers (Danfoss as standard)&lt;br /&gt;
* Secondary return pump&lt;br /&gt;
* Hot water priority&lt;br /&gt;
* Recovery initiated by primary temperature rise (patent pending)&lt;br /&gt;
* Plate heat exchanger recovery of DHW, providing increased recovery rates, and return temperatures under 30C&lt;br /&gt;
* Filling loop internal or external to casing&lt;br /&gt;
* Underfloor heating manifolds&lt;br /&gt;
* Various heat meter makes&lt;br /&gt;
* Work in partnership with any of the major billing companies, including provision of security valve for pre-pay systems&lt;br /&gt;
* Washing machine connections points&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wavin.co.uk/web/solutions/waste-water/waterless-traps/hepvo.htm Discharge trap]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=IHIU_Control_Systems IHIU Electronic controller], with Ethernet/Wifi connectivity to provide phone and tablet interface&lt;br /&gt;
* Integral [http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Ethernet_Switch Managed Network Switches] up to 16 port, for installation of Ethernet, Fibre or mixed networks&lt;br /&gt;
* Network load management with group hot water priority (patent pending)&lt;br /&gt;
* Staggered recovery&lt;br /&gt;
* Communication of primary temp requirements to plant&lt;br /&gt;
* Embed Database Connection, enabling system data to be saved to the Energy Saving Trust&amp;#039;s protected servers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Schematic of Coil and PHE==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|G5312-5.jpg|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Components==&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|Image4144.jpg|DHW+CH Only, panels removed|250}}&lt;br /&gt;
*1 Unvented hot water cylinder 125 or 150 litres&lt;br /&gt;
*3 Plate heat exchanger, CH&lt;br /&gt;
*7 Thermostatic mixing valve for DHW feed&lt;br /&gt;
*8 DHW Expansion vessel&lt;br /&gt;
*9 Pressure reducing valve 3 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*10 Expansion relief valve&lt;br /&gt;
*11 Pressure and temperature relief valve&lt;br /&gt;
*12 ABQM valve with TWA-Z actuator, DHW&lt;br /&gt;
*13 ABQM valve with TWA-Z actuator, CH&lt;br /&gt;
*14 Heat meter&lt;br /&gt;
*15 Heat meter temperature sensors&lt;br /&gt;
*16 CH circulating pump&lt;br /&gt;
*17 Immersion heater 3kW&lt;br /&gt;
*18 Cylinder thermostat&lt;br /&gt;
*19 Overheat limit thermostat&lt;br /&gt;
*21 Primary strainer&lt;br /&gt;
*22 CH Expansion vessel 8 litre&lt;br /&gt;
*23 CH filling loop&lt;br /&gt;
*24 CH pressure gauge&lt;br /&gt;
*25 CH strainer&lt;br /&gt;
*26 CH tundish&lt;br /&gt;
*27 DHW tundish&lt;br /&gt;
*28 Lever isolating valves&lt;br /&gt;
*29 Pressure test points&lt;br /&gt;
*30 Frame enclosure, with steel cladding&lt;br /&gt;
*31 Internal moulded polyurethane insulation panels&lt;br /&gt;
*32 Lower support frame&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Components for DHW Only==&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|Dhwonly.jpg|DHW Only, panels removed|250}}&lt;br /&gt;
*1 Unvented hot water cylinder 125 or 150 litres&lt;br /&gt;
*7 Thermostatic mixing valve for DHW feed&lt;br /&gt;
*8 DHW Expansion vessel&lt;br /&gt;
*9 Pressure reducing valve 3 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*10 Expansion relief valve&lt;br /&gt;
*11 Pressure and temperature relief valve&lt;br /&gt;
*12 ABQM valve with TWA-Z actuator, DHW&lt;br /&gt;
*14 Heat meter&lt;br /&gt;
*15 Heat meter temperature sensors&lt;br /&gt;
*17 Immersion heater 3kW&lt;br /&gt;
*18 Cylinder thermostat&lt;br /&gt;
*19 Overheat limit thermostat&lt;br /&gt;
*21 Primary strainer&lt;br /&gt;
*27 DHW tundish&lt;br /&gt;
*28 Lever isolating valves&lt;br /&gt;
*29 Pressure test points&lt;br /&gt;
*30 Frame enclosure, with steel cladding&lt;br /&gt;
*31 Internal moulded polyurethane insulation panels&lt;br /&gt;
*32 Lower support frame&lt;br /&gt;
==Dimensions==&lt;br /&gt;
The following dimensions are contract specific to create a space for a washing machine. Dimensions of the frame can be altered within limits to suit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Minitec Aluminium Extrusions are used for the following frame option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|Dimensional_Drawing.png|700}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Images==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS1.png | Panels fitted&lt;br /&gt;
Steel_white_case.png | &lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS6.png | Front panel removed&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS2.png | Front panel removed&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS8.png | Front panel removed&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS3.png | All panels removed&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS4.png | All panels removed&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS5.png | Top entry&lt;br /&gt;
Alu_Frame_Grey_WM.png | Aluminium Frame + Grey Washing machine&lt;br /&gt;
Alu_Frame_Top.png | Pre-plumbing Jig&lt;br /&gt;
Plumbing_Jig.png | Pre-plumbing Jig fitting&lt;br /&gt;
Plumbing_Jig_2.png | Pre-plumbing Jig Connection Pipes&lt;br /&gt;
Alu_Top_Frame.png | Top frame and Cylinder assembly&lt;br /&gt;
Alu_Lower_Frame.png | Lower frame with washing machine&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS9.png | With and without casing&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS10.png | Controls&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS11.png | Storage &amp;amp;amp; Instantaneous, side by side&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS12.png | Storage &amp;amp;amp; Instantaneous, side by side&lt;br /&gt;
Alu_Frame_Grey.png | Colour Options&lt;br /&gt;
Alu_Frame_Grey_Full_Length.png | Integrated Washing Machine&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{F|District_Amazon_Indirect_Images.pdf|District_Amazon_Indirect_Images}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Primary Pipework Arrangements==&lt;br /&gt;
The following schematics cover the most common primary layouts, using both coils and plate heat exchangers for reheat of stored water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Amazondind.png | Unvented cylinder with Coil&lt;br /&gt;
Amazondindphe.png | Unvented cylinder with Coil and PHE for CH&lt;br /&gt;
Amazondphe.png | Unvented cylinder with PHE&lt;br /&gt;
Amazond2phe.png | Unvented cylinder with twin PHEs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A plate heat exchanger can be used to reheat the unvented cylinder in place of a coil, with numerous benefits:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Return temperatures below 30C&lt;br /&gt;
* Typically triple the heat transfer rate of a coil for any given primary flow&lt;br /&gt;
* Control over the volumes of water heated&lt;br /&gt;
* The ability to heat very small quantities of water very quickly&lt;br /&gt;
* Primary temperatures can be as low as 3C above target store temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* Overcomes pressure limits on coils, allowing connection to 16 bar primaries&lt;br /&gt;
* Smaller storage requirements&lt;br /&gt;
* The optional use of double wall plate heat exchangers&lt;br /&gt;
==Insulation==&lt;br /&gt;
The unvented cylinder has 30mm insulation as standard, with an outer steel casing. In addition to this the void around the cylinder and Pipework is filled with moulded panels of polyurethane foam insulation, increasing the average insulation thickness to approximately 100mm.  The panels are easily removed to access components for servicing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This approach creates enough space to fit expansion vessels, controls and pipework within the overall dimensions, while reducing overal heat losses well below those of a cylinder with thicker base insulation but standard pipwork.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Support Frame==&lt;br /&gt;
The standard frame is typically manufactured from 25mm box section, and power coated in white.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alternative forms of frame are available on request, including stainless steel tubular support pillars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{F|Overall_Assembly.pdf|Overall Assembly}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{F|70RD00011_Aluminium_Upper_Frame.pdf|70RD00011 Aluminium Upper Frame}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{F|70RD00012_Aluminium_Lower_Frame.pdf|70RD00012 Aluminium Lower Frame}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==AB-QM Control Valves==&lt;br /&gt;
The AB-QM Pressure Independent Control Valve has been used by Thermal Integration for many years now as a reliable means to control flow rates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|ABQM2.jpg|AB-QM No Actuator|175}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|ABQM3.jpg|TWA-Z Actuator|175}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|Novocon.jpg|Novocon Actuator|175}}&lt;br /&gt;
*Exact and pressure independent flow limitation allows no overflows at partial conditions to keep temperature difference over terminal unit as high as designed&lt;br /&gt;
*The AB-QM is able to control the temperature at low loads and is equally stable all through the range. All changes in the available differential pressure are corrected by the pressure controller. Therefore, less disturbances for temperature control and therefore less movements from actuator. &lt;br /&gt;
*AB-QM offers full flexibility of flow adjustment - AB-QM valves can be set to a precise design value even when the system is up and running so no need for draining the system or use of flow charts or calculations - they allow full control over the real conditions in the system. &lt;br /&gt;
*Due to the membrane design the valves are less susceptible to blockage. &lt;br /&gt;
*Always the right flow, so no complaints from end-users&lt;br /&gt;
*Exact flow limitation at any load condition prevents excessive energy consumption that occurs when static balancing method is used in variable flow system. &lt;br /&gt;
*Covers two functions - Balancing &amp;amp;amp; Control. &lt;br /&gt;
*Measuring nipples allow optimisation of the system&amp;#039;s performance.&lt;br /&gt;
*100% built in control valve authority allows lower pump head than traditional setup, thus minimizing energy consumption. &lt;br /&gt;
*Easy adjustability allows late change of design flows without high costs. &lt;br /&gt;
*Plug and Play even when installation is not yet completely finished. For example when some floors are already occupied while construction is still going on at other floors, the occupied floors are already fully functional and balanced.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{F|VDA2W712.pdf|AB-QM Valves}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===TWA-Z Actuator===&lt;br /&gt;
The TWA-Z thermal actuator is used with the AB-QM valves to provide a cost effectibe means of control, where speed of response is not an issue. The actuator can be controlled with an on/off controller, pulse width modulation (PWM), or switch, or in conjunction with [/wiki/index.php?title=IHIU_Control_Systems IHIU Control Systems] fitted with a solid state relay for variable control.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 V AC/DC or 230 V AC supply&lt;br /&gt;
* Position indicator&lt;br /&gt;
* Normally opened (NO) or normally closed (NC) version&lt;br /&gt;
* Max. medium temperature 120° C&lt;br /&gt;
* Cable included&lt;br /&gt;
{{F|TWA-Z_VDJCJ802.pdf|TWA-Z_VDJCJ802}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Novocon Actuator===&lt;br /&gt;
The Novocon Actuator, combined with the AB-QM range of valves, provides vary fast linear control over water flow, independent of differential pressure of up to 4 bar. It can be controlled via a 5v signal, allowing direct control by [/wiki/index.php?title=IHIU_Control_Systems IHIU Control Systems], with the use of a 24vdc power supply. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{F|VIHUG302_NovoCon.pdf|VIHUG302_NovoCon}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{F|VDHUP102_NovoCon.pdf|VDHUP102_NovoCon}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Electrical Connections==&lt;br /&gt;
The following wiring diagram covers basic mains control setup using standard programmer and room thermostat controls.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alternative wiring diagrams available on request.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Standard supply required is 230vac via 3A fused spur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heat meter wiring not shown.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|Amazondwiring1.png|700}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to the controls supply, a 16A supply will be required for the immersion heater, via a locally switched spur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reheat Tests==&lt;br /&gt;
The following test detail the reheat performance of a 150 litre Amazon unvented cylinder, with a standard coil.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|Aztest1.png|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
==IHIU Control Options==&lt;br /&gt;
The IHIU controller represents the height of modern Linux control systems, providing a very powerful open-source software environment capable of connecting to virtually any device, while at the same time costing a fraction of the cost of traditional proprietary electronic controller. The miniature computer has built in Ethernet and WiFi, and runs the same software that runs on most internet routers, making it a powerful hub for secure communications to almost any web connected device or server.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although the controller does have numerous inputs and outputs, its USB port, expandable by the use of a USB hub, allows one to also connect almost any peripheral designed for computers, from USB storage devices, through to GSM dongles, RS485 devices, or even cameras, making it more than just a controller for hot water systems. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of the things we can connect to the IHIU system include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*AB-QM valve actuators including TWA-Z and Novocon&lt;br /&gt;
*PWM speed controlled pumps&lt;br /&gt;
*Flow, temperature and pressure sensors &lt;br /&gt;
*Heat meters (to be released 2016)&lt;br /&gt;
*Z-Wave devices (to be released 2016)&lt;br /&gt;
*Mesh networking modules&lt;br /&gt;
*Other controllers via RS232 or RS485 cable&lt;br /&gt;
*Other equipment via use of solid state relays&lt;br /&gt;
*The Internet, via the on-board WiFi or Ethernet port&lt;br /&gt;
*Smartphones, tablets, and PCs, via local network, or IHIU WiFi hotspot&lt;br /&gt;
*Billing systems&lt;br /&gt;
*The Embed database from the Energy Saving Trust&lt;br /&gt;
*Email and SMS &lt;br /&gt;
The Linux system runs a number of software languages (including Python) and can host powerful PHP driven web sites for user interfaces. The core user-interface is indeed a PHP driven website running JQuery - the system that powers responsive websites that change their format depending on the device upon which they are viewed. Its power can be extended by the use of online APIs, allowing the system to interact with Dropbox or Twitter, or send emails and text messages. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What this delivers is a low cost solution that will provide:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Advanced control over both hot water and heating&lt;br /&gt;
*Return temperature control and flow limitation&lt;br /&gt;
*User and engineer interfaces&lt;br /&gt;
*Heat network wide hot water priority (patent pending)&lt;br /&gt;
*Link between heat meter and billing provider &lt;br /&gt;
*Option for secure independent free data storage &lt;br /&gt;
*Continuous remote optimisation of heat network flow rates to meet demand&lt;br /&gt;
The following tables demonstrate the advantages of properly managed load management, with a design peak load of 7 litres per hour per flat (&amp;amp;lt;0.4 kW). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|Loadmanagement.png|700}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Related Articles==&lt;br /&gt;
* [/wiki/index.php?title=Communal_Heating_and_Hot_Water_Cylinders Communal Heating and Hot Water Cylinders]&lt;br /&gt;
* [/wiki/index.php?title=Communal_Heating_and_Central_Heating Communal Heating and Central Heating]&lt;br /&gt;
==Related Products==&lt;br /&gt;
At Thermal Integration we have decades of experience in both storage and heat exchange systems, and can provide unbiased site specific advice  to ensure the most suitable type of systems for each dwelling, and to help overcome flow rate limits in a network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The DATA HIU===&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGR|Cutaway2a.jpg||250}}&lt;br /&gt;
[http://heatweb.com/wiki/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU The DATA HIU] is our latest twin plate HIU for instantaneous generation of hot water, and provision of indirect central heating. The Data represents the very cutting edge of HIU design, and has no equal. Just some of the features include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* DHW up to 80kW, and central heating up to 20kW&lt;br /&gt;
* Very fast and accurate control over both hot water and central heating temperatures&lt;br /&gt;
* Complete with full central heating sealed system control set, and pump&lt;br /&gt;
* Very high levels of insulation using EPP casing&lt;br /&gt;
* Compact dimensions&lt;br /&gt;
* Economy and comfort stay-warm modes, to significantly reduce unwanted primary drain&lt;br /&gt;
* Return temperature limitation&lt;br /&gt;
* The latest asynchronous plate heat exchanger design to further reduce return temperatures&lt;br /&gt;
* Options for integral security valve, differential pressure valve, secondary return pump, and hammer arrestor&lt;br /&gt;
* Options for connection to billing systems and managed networks&lt;br /&gt;
Both Amazon Storage HIUs and Data HIUs can be supplied in a mix to suit varied demands across a network,  both types fitted with a common metering and billing platform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The UtilityMaster HIU===&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGR|UMImage5.png||300}}&lt;br /&gt;
The UM2 UtilityMaster, shown here, provides an indirect primary interface to a heat network for up to 30kW load, and is designed to work in partnership with a hot water cylinder for DHW. The UM1 is fitted with two separately metered water supplies for drinking water and CWS. At only 590 x 390 x 165mm the unit is very compact, and lightweight, using a moulded EPP casing for insulation and structural strength, and voids within the casing are filled with further removable moulded insulation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To manage utility supply the UM2 is fitted with:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*2 x cold water meters with pulsed output&lt;br /&gt;
*Heat meter with M-Bus and 2 x pulse counters (for cold meters)&lt;br /&gt;
*Pressure independent control valve for up to 1.7m3/h fitted with thermo-electric actuator&lt;br /&gt;
*M-Bus relay for remote closure of control valve (prepay billing)&lt;br /&gt;
*Steel outer cladding with security bolts to the wall and cutouts for heat meter and water meter displays&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Amazon_District_Indirect_Storage_HIU&amp;diff=10878</id>
		<title>Amazon District Indirect Storage HIU</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Amazon_District_Indirect_Storage_HIU&amp;diff=10878"/>
		<updated>2021-09-02T14:50:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|ImageADIS1.jpg|Amazon District|300}}&lt;br /&gt;
The Amazon District range of cylinders are designed for the provision of domestic hot water on communal heating systems. The Indirect version also provides a plate heat exchanger interface for central heating.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Amazon Unvented Cylinder is completely pre-fabricated with all the required controls, including both plumbing and wiring, and is supplied with an insulated casing and support frame that allows the system to be installed over a washing machine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The system is aimed at installations that require the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* High flow rates of DHW up to 50 litres/minute at 65C&lt;br /&gt;
* Very low primary flow requirements&lt;br /&gt;
* Allows primary supply temperatures to ramp down for significant periods, or off in Summer&lt;br /&gt;
* Electric backup of DHW&lt;br /&gt;
* Isolation of central heating circuit from heat network&lt;br /&gt;
* Pressure independent flow control, independently settable for DHW and CH (up to 4 bar differential)&lt;br /&gt;
* Fully pre-fabricated system for rapid installation&lt;br /&gt;
* Standardised, documented, controls layouts&lt;br /&gt;
* Compact use of space, with allowance for washing machine&lt;br /&gt;
* Options for contract customisation&lt;br /&gt;
==Documentation==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.systemdesigner.co.uk/wikiPDFs/TIL_Amazon_District__Product_Manual_AD1.pdf Latest Documentation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://heatweb.com/wiki/index.php?title=PRODUCT:70AZ-150-12611-1 PRODUCT:70AZ-150-12611-1]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://heatweb.com/wiki/index.php?title=PRODUCT:70AZ-150-12611-2 PRODUCT:70AZ-150-12611-2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Options==&lt;br /&gt;
A number of additional options are provided on systems to cover system control, various types of central heating system, intelligent control, and billing services.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Specified central heating controllers (Danfoss as standard)&lt;br /&gt;
* Secondary return pump&lt;br /&gt;
* Hot water priority&lt;br /&gt;
* Recovery initiated by primary temperature rise (patent pending)&lt;br /&gt;
* Plate heat exchanger recovery of DHW, providing increased recovery rates, and return temperatures under 30C&lt;br /&gt;
* Filling loop internal or external to casing&lt;br /&gt;
* Underfloor heating manifolds&lt;br /&gt;
* Various heat meter makes&lt;br /&gt;
* Work in partnership with any of the major billing companies, including provision of security valve for pre-pay systems&lt;br /&gt;
* Washing machine connections points&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wavin.co.uk/web/solutions/waste-water/waterless-traps/hepvo.htm Discharge trap]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=IHIU_Control_Systems IHIU Electronic controller], with Ethernet/Wifi connectivity to provide phone and tablet interface&lt;br /&gt;
* Integral [/wiki/index.php?title=Ethernet_Switch Managed Network Switches] up to 16 port, for installation of Ethernet, Fibre or mixed networks&lt;br /&gt;
* Network load management with group hot water priority (patent pending)&lt;br /&gt;
* Staggered recovery&lt;br /&gt;
* Communication of primary temp requirements to plant&lt;br /&gt;
* Embed Database Connection, enabling system data to be saved to the Energy Saving Trust&amp;#039;s protected servers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Schematic of Coil and PHE==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|G5312-5.jpg|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Components==&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|Image4144.jpg|DHW+CH Only, panels removed|250}}&lt;br /&gt;
*1 Unvented hot water cylinder 125 or 150 litres&lt;br /&gt;
*3 Plate heat exchanger, CH&lt;br /&gt;
*7 Thermostatic mixing valve for DHW feed&lt;br /&gt;
*8 DHW Expansion vessel&lt;br /&gt;
*9 Pressure reducing valve 3 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*10 Expansion relief valve&lt;br /&gt;
*11 Pressure and temperature relief valve&lt;br /&gt;
*12 ABQM valve with TWA-Z actuator, DHW&lt;br /&gt;
*13 ABQM valve with TWA-Z actuator, CH&lt;br /&gt;
*14 Heat meter&lt;br /&gt;
*15 Heat meter temperature sensors&lt;br /&gt;
*16 CH circulating pump&lt;br /&gt;
*17 Immersion heater 3kW&lt;br /&gt;
*18 Cylinder thermostat&lt;br /&gt;
*19 Overheat limit thermostat&lt;br /&gt;
*21 Primary strainer&lt;br /&gt;
*22 CH Expansion vessel 8 litre&lt;br /&gt;
*23 CH filling loop&lt;br /&gt;
*24 CH pressure gauge&lt;br /&gt;
*25 CH strainer&lt;br /&gt;
*26 CH tundish&lt;br /&gt;
*27 DHW tundish&lt;br /&gt;
*28 Lever isolating valves&lt;br /&gt;
*29 Pressure test points&lt;br /&gt;
*30 Frame enclosure, with steel cladding&lt;br /&gt;
*31 Internal moulded polyurethane insulation panels&lt;br /&gt;
*32 Lower support frame&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Components for DHW Only==&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|Dhwonly.jpg|DHW Only, panels removed|250}}&lt;br /&gt;
*1 Unvented hot water cylinder 125 or 150 litres&lt;br /&gt;
*7 Thermostatic mixing valve for DHW feed&lt;br /&gt;
*8 DHW Expansion vessel&lt;br /&gt;
*9 Pressure reducing valve 3 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*10 Expansion relief valve&lt;br /&gt;
*11 Pressure and temperature relief valve&lt;br /&gt;
*12 ABQM valve with TWA-Z actuator, DHW&lt;br /&gt;
*14 Heat meter&lt;br /&gt;
*15 Heat meter temperature sensors&lt;br /&gt;
*17 Immersion heater 3kW&lt;br /&gt;
*18 Cylinder thermostat&lt;br /&gt;
*19 Overheat limit thermostat&lt;br /&gt;
*21 Primary strainer&lt;br /&gt;
*27 DHW tundish&lt;br /&gt;
*28 Lever isolating valves&lt;br /&gt;
*29 Pressure test points&lt;br /&gt;
*30 Frame enclosure, with steel cladding&lt;br /&gt;
*31 Internal moulded polyurethane insulation panels&lt;br /&gt;
*32 Lower support frame&lt;br /&gt;
==Dimensions==&lt;br /&gt;
The following dimensions are contract specific to create a space for a washing machine. Dimensions of the frame can be altered within limits to suit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Minitec Aluminium Extrusions are used for the following frame option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|Dimensional_Drawing.png|700}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Images==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS1.png | Panels fitted&lt;br /&gt;
Steel_white_case.png | &lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS6.png | Front panel removed&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS2.png | Front panel removed&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS8.png | Front panel removed&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS3.png | All panels removed&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS4.png | All panels removed&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS5.png | Top entry&lt;br /&gt;
Alu_Frame_Grey_WM.png | Aluminium Frame + Grey Washing machine&lt;br /&gt;
Alu_Frame_Top.png | Pre-plumbing Jig&lt;br /&gt;
Plumbing_Jig.png | Pre-plumbing Jig fitting&lt;br /&gt;
Plumbing_Jig_2.png | Pre-plumbing Jig Connection Pipes&lt;br /&gt;
Alu_Top_Frame.png | Top frame and Cylinder assembly&lt;br /&gt;
Alu_Lower_Frame.png | Lower frame with washing machine&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS9.png | With and without casing&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS10.png | Controls&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS11.png | Storage &amp;amp;amp; Instantaneous, side by side&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS12.png | Storage &amp;amp;amp; Instantaneous, side by side&lt;br /&gt;
Alu_Frame_Grey.png | Colour Options&lt;br /&gt;
Alu_Frame_Grey_Full_Length.png | Integrated Washing Machine&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{F|District_Amazon_Indirect_Images.pdf|District_Amazon_Indirect_Images}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Primary Pipework Arrangements==&lt;br /&gt;
The following schematics cover the most common primary layouts, using both coils and plate heat exchangers for reheat of stored water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Amazondind.png | Unvented cylinder with Coil&lt;br /&gt;
Amazondindphe.png | Unvented cylinder with Coil and PHE for CH&lt;br /&gt;
Amazondphe.png | Unvented cylinder with PHE&lt;br /&gt;
Amazond2phe.png | Unvented cylinder with twin PHEs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A plate heat exchanger can be used to reheat the unvented cylinder in place of a coil, with numerous benefits:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Return temperatures below 30C&lt;br /&gt;
* Typically triple the heat transfer rate of a coil for any given primary flow&lt;br /&gt;
* Control over the volumes of water heated&lt;br /&gt;
* The ability to heat very small quantities of water very quickly&lt;br /&gt;
* Primary temperatures can be as low as 3C above target store temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* Overcomes pressure limits on coils, allowing connection to 16 bar primaries&lt;br /&gt;
* Smaller storage requirements&lt;br /&gt;
* The optional use of double wall plate heat exchangers&lt;br /&gt;
==Insulation==&lt;br /&gt;
The unvented cylinder has 30mm insulation as standard, with an outer steel casing. In addition to this the void around the cylinder and Pipework is filled with moulded panels of polyurethane foam insulation, increasing the average insulation thickness to approximately 100mm.  The panels are easily removed to access components for servicing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This approach creates enough space to fit expansion vessels, controls and pipework within the overall dimensions, while reducing overal heat losses well below those of a cylinder with thicker base insulation but standard pipwork.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Support Frame==&lt;br /&gt;
The standard frame is typically manufactured from 25mm box section, and power coated in white.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alternative forms of frame are available on request, including stainless steel tubular support pillars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{F|Overall_Assembly.pdf|Overall Assembly}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{F|70RD00011_Aluminium_Upper_Frame.pdf|70RD00011 Aluminium Upper Frame}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{F|70RD00012_Aluminium_Lower_Frame.pdf|70RD00012 Aluminium Lower Frame}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==AB-QM Control Valves==&lt;br /&gt;
The AB-QM Pressure Independent Control Valve has been used by Thermal Integration for many years now as a reliable means to control flow rates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|ABQM2.jpg|AB-QM No Actuator|175}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|ABQM3.jpg|TWA-Z Actuator|175}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|Novocon.jpg|Novocon Actuator|175}}&lt;br /&gt;
*Exact and pressure independent flow limitation allows no overflows at partial conditions to keep temperature difference over terminal unit as high as designed&lt;br /&gt;
*The AB-QM is able to control the temperature at low loads and is equally stable all through the range. All changes in the available differential pressure are corrected by the pressure controller. Therefore, less disturbances for temperature control and therefore less movements from actuator. &lt;br /&gt;
*AB-QM offers full flexibility of flow adjustment - AB-QM valves can be set to a precise design value even when the system is up and running so no need for draining the system or use of flow charts or calculations - they allow full control over the real conditions in the system. &lt;br /&gt;
*Due to the membrane design the valves are less susceptible to blockage. &lt;br /&gt;
*Always the right flow, so no complaints from end-users&lt;br /&gt;
*Exact flow limitation at any load condition prevents excessive energy consumption that occurs when static balancing method is used in variable flow system. &lt;br /&gt;
*Covers two functions - Balancing &amp;amp;amp; Control. &lt;br /&gt;
*Measuring nipples allow optimisation of the system&amp;#039;s performance.&lt;br /&gt;
*100% built in control valve authority allows lower pump head than traditional setup, thus minimizing energy consumption. &lt;br /&gt;
*Easy adjustability allows late change of design flows without high costs. &lt;br /&gt;
*Plug and Play even when installation is not yet completely finished. For example when some floors are already occupied while construction is still going on at other floors, the occupied floors are already fully functional and balanced.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{F|VDA2W712.pdf|AB-QM Valves}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===TWA-Z Actuator===&lt;br /&gt;
The TWA-Z thermal actuator is used with the AB-QM valves to provide a cost effectibe means of control, where speed of response is not an issue. The actuator can be controlled with an on/off controller, pulse width modulation (PWM), or switch, or in conjunction with [/wiki/index.php?title=IHIU_Control_Systems IHIU Control Systems] fitted with a solid state relay for variable control.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 V AC/DC or 230 V AC supply&lt;br /&gt;
* Position indicator&lt;br /&gt;
* Normally opened (NO) or normally closed (NC) version&lt;br /&gt;
* Max. medium temperature 120° C&lt;br /&gt;
* Cable included&lt;br /&gt;
{{F|TWA-Z_VDJCJ802.pdf|TWA-Z_VDJCJ802}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Novocon Actuator===&lt;br /&gt;
The Novocon Actuator, combined with the AB-QM range of valves, provides vary fast linear control over water flow, independent of differential pressure of up to 4 bar. It can be controlled via a 5v signal, allowing direct control by [/wiki/index.php?title=IHIU_Control_Systems IHIU Control Systems], with the use of a 24vdc power supply. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{F|VIHUG302_NovoCon.pdf|VIHUG302_NovoCon}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{F|VDHUP102_NovoCon.pdf|VDHUP102_NovoCon}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Electrical Connections==&lt;br /&gt;
The following wiring diagram covers basic mains control setup using standard programmer and room thermostat controls.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alternative wiring diagrams available on request.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Standard supply required is 230vac via 3A fused spur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heat meter wiring not shown.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|Amazondwiring1.png|700}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to the controls supply, a 16A supply will be required for the immersion heater, via a locally switched spur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reheat Tests==&lt;br /&gt;
The following test detail the reheat performance of a 150 litre Amazon unvented cylinder, with a standard coil.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|Aztest1.png|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
==IHIU Control Options==&lt;br /&gt;
The IHIU controller represents the height of modern Linux control systems, providing a very powerful open-source software environment capable of connecting to virtually any device, while at the same time costing a fraction of the cost of traditional proprietary electronic controller. The miniature computer has built in Ethernet and WiFi, and runs the same software that runs on most internet routers, making it a powerful hub for secure communications to almost any web connected device or server.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although the controller does have numerous inputs and outputs, its USB port, expandable by the use of a USB hub, allows one to also connect almost any peripheral designed for computers, from USB storage devices, through to GSM dongles, RS485 devices, or even cameras, making it more than just a controller for hot water systems. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of the things we can connect to the IHIU system include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*AB-QM valve actuators including TWA-Z and Novocon&lt;br /&gt;
*PWM speed controlled pumps&lt;br /&gt;
*Flow, temperature and pressure sensors &lt;br /&gt;
*Heat meters (to be released 2016)&lt;br /&gt;
*Z-Wave devices (to be released 2016)&lt;br /&gt;
*Mesh networking modules&lt;br /&gt;
*Other controllers via RS232 or RS485 cable&lt;br /&gt;
*Other equipment via use of solid state relays&lt;br /&gt;
*The Internet, via the on-board WiFi or Ethernet port&lt;br /&gt;
*Smartphones, tablets, and PCs, via local network, or IHIU WiFi hotspot&lt;br /&gt;
*Billing systems&lt;br /&gt;
*The Embed database from the Energy Saving Trust&lt;br /&gt;
*Email and SMS &lt;br /&gt;
The Linux system runs a number of software languages (including Python) and can host powerful PHP driven web sites for user interfaces. The core user-interface is indeed a PHP driven website running JQuery - the system that powers responsive websites that change their format depending on the device upon which they are viewed. Its power can be extended by the use of online APIs, allowing the system to interact with Dropbox or Twitter, or send emails and text messages. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What this delivers is a low cost solution that will provide:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Advanced control over both hot water and heating&lt;br /&gt;
*Return temperature control and flow limitation&lt;br /&gt;
*User and engineer interfaces&lt;br /&gt;
*Heat network wide hot water priority (patent pending)&lt;br /&gt;
*Link between heat meter and billing provider &lt;br /&gt;
*Option for secure independent free data storage &lt;br /&gt;
*Continuous remote optimisation of heat network flow rates to meet demand&lt;br /&gt;
The following tables demonstrate the advantages of properly managed load management, with a design peak load of 7 litres per hour per flat (&amp;amp;lt;0.4 kW). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|Loadmanagement.png|700}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Related Articles==&lt;br /&gt;
* [/wiki/index.php?title=Communal_Heating_and_Hot_Water_Cylinders Communal Heating and Hot Water Cylinders]&lt;br /&gt;
* [/wiki/index.php?title=Communal_Heating_and_Central_Heating Communal Heating and Central Heating]&lt;br /&gt;
==Related Products==&lt;br /&gt;
At Thermal Integration we have decades of experience in both storage and heat exchange systems, and can provide unbiased site specific advice  to ensure the most suitable type of systems for each dwelling, and to help overcome flow rate limits in a network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The DATA HIU===&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGR|Cutaway2a.jpg||250}}&lt;br /&gt;
[http://heatweb.com/wiki/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU The DATA HIU] is our latest twin plate HIU for instantaneous generation of hot water, and provision of indirect central heating. The Data represents the very cutting edge of HIU design, and has no equal. Just some of the features include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* DHW up to 80kW, and central heating up to 20kW&lt;br /&gt;
* Very fast and accurate control over both hot water and central heating temperatures&lt;br /&gt;
* Complete with full central heating sealed system control set, and pump&lt;br /&gt;
* Very high levels of insulation using EPP casing&lt;br /&gt;
* Compact dimensions&lt;br /&gt;
* Economy and comfort stay-warm modes, to significantly reduce unwanted primary drain&lt;br /&gt;
* Return temperature limitation&lt;br /&gt;
* The latest asynchronous plate heat exchanger design to further reduce return temperatures&lt;br /&gt;
* Options for integral security valve, differential pressure valve, secondary return pump, and hammer arrestor&lt;br /&gt;
* Options for connection to billing systems and managed networks&lt;br /&gt;
Both Amazon Storage HIUs and Data HIUs can be supplied in a mix to suit varied demands across a network,  both types fitted with a common metering and billing platform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The UtilityMaster HIU===&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGR|UMImage5.png||300}}&lt;br /&gt;
The UM2 UtilityMaster, shown here, provides an indirect primary interface to a heat network for up to 30kW load, and is designed to work in partnership with a hot water cylinder for DHW. The UM1 is fitted with two separately metered water supplies for drinking water and CWS. At only 590 x 390 x 165mm the unit is very compact, and lightweight, using a moulded EPP casing for insulation and structural strength, and voids within the casing are filled with further removable moulded insulation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To manage utility supply the UM2 is fitted with:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*2 x cold water meters with pulsed output&lt;br /&gt;
*Heat meter with M-Bus and 2 x pulse counters (for cold meters)&lt;br /&gt;
*Pressure independent control valve for up to 1.7m3/h fitted with thermo-electric actuator&lt;br /&gt;
*M-Bus relay for remote closure of control valve (prepay billing)&lt;br /&gt;
*Steel outer cladding with security bolts to the wall and cutouts for heat meter and water meter displays&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Amazon_District_Indirect_Storage_HIU&amp;diff=10877</id>
		<title>Amazon District Indirect Storage HIU</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Amazon_District_Indirect_Storage_HIU&amp;diff=10877"/>
		<updated>2021-09-02T14:48:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|ImageADIS1.jpg|Amazon District|300}}&lt;br /&gt;
The Amazon District range of cylinders are designed for the provision of domestic hot water on communal heating systems. The Indirect version also provides a plate heat exchanger interface for central heating.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Amazon Unvented Cylinder is completely pre-fabricated with all the required controls, including both plumbing and wiring, and is supplied with an insulated casing and support frame that allows the system to be installed over a washing machine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The system is aimed at installations that require the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* High flow rates of DHW up to 50 litres/minute at 65C&lt;br /&gt;
* Very low primary flow requirements&lt;br /&gt;
* Allows primary supply temperatures to ramp down for significant periods, or off in Summer&lt;br /&gt;
* Electric backup of DHW&lt;br /&gt;
* Isolation of central heating circuit from heat network&lt;br /&gt;
* Pressure independent flow control, independently settable for DHW and CH (up to 4 bar differential)&lt;br /&gt;
* Fully pre-fabricated system for rapid installation&lt;br /&gt;
* Standardised, documented, controls layouts&lt;br /&gt;
* Compact use of space, with allowance for washing machine&lt;br /&gt;
* Options for contract customisation&lt;br /&gt;
==Documentation==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.systemdesigner.co.uk/wikiPDFs/TIL_Amazon_District__Product_Manual_AD1.pdf Latest Documentation]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://heatweb.com/wiki/index.php?title=PRODUCT:70AZ-150-12611-1 PRODUCT:70AZ-150-12611-1]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://heatweb.com/wiki/index.php?title=PRODUCT:70AZ-150-12611-2 PRODUCT:70AZ-150-12611-2]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Options==&lt;br /&gt;
A number of additional options are provided on systems to cover system control, various types of central heating system, intelligent control, and billing services.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Specified central heating controllers (Danfoss as standard)&lt;br /&gt;
* Secondary return pump&lt;br /&gt;
* Hot water priority&lt;br /&gt;
* Recovery initiated by primary temperature rise (patent pending)&lt;br /&gt;
* Plate heat exchanger recovery of DHW, providing increased recovery rates, and return temperatures under 30C&lt;br /&gt;
* Filling loop internal or external to casing&lt;br /&gt;
* Underfloor heating manifolds&lt;br /&gt;
* Various heat meter makes&lt;br /&gt;
* Work in partnership with any of the major billing companies, including provision of security valve for pre-pay systems&lt;br /&gt;
* Washing machine connections points&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wavin.co.uk/web/solutions/waste-water/waterless-traps/hepvo.htm Discharge trap]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=IHIU_Control_Systems IHIU Electronic controller]&lt;br /&gt;
http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=IHIU_Control_Systems&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [/wiki/index.php?title=IHIU_Control_Systems IHIU Electronic controller], with Ethernet/Wifi connectivity to provide phone and tablet interface&lt;br /&gt;
* Integral [/wiki/index.php?title=Ethernet_Switch Managed Network Switches] up to 16 port, for installation of Ethernet, Fibre or mixed networks&lt;br /&gt;
* Network load management with group hot water priority (patent pending)&lt;br /&gt;
* Staggered recovery&lt;br /&gt;
* Communication of primary temp requirements to plant&lt;br /&gt;
* Embed Database Connection, enabling system data to be saved to the Energy Saving Trust&amp;#039;s protected servers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Schematic of Coil and PHE==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|G5312-5.jpg|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Components==&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|Image4144.jpg|DHW+CH Only, panels removed|250}}&lt;br /&gt;
*1 Unvented hot water cylinder 125 or 150 litres&lt;br /&gt;
*3 Plate heat exchanger, CH&lt;br /&gt;
*7 Thermostatic mixing valve for DHW feed&lt;br /&gt;
*8 DHW Expansion vessel&lt;br /&gt;
*9 Pressure reducing valve 3 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*10 Expansion relief valve&lt;br /&gt;
*11 Pressure and temperature relief valve&lt;br /&gt;
*12 ABQM valve with TWA-Z actuator, DHW&lt;br /&gt;
*13 ABQM valve with TWA-Z actuator, CH&lt;br /&gt;
*14 Heat meter&lt;br /&gt;
*15 Heat meter temperature sensors&lt;br /&gt;
*16 CH circulating pump&lt;br /&gt;
*17 Immersion heater 3kW&lt;br /&gt;
*18 Cylinder thermostat&lt;br /&gt;
*19 Overheat limit thermostat&lt;br /&gt;
*21 Primary strainer&lt;br /&gt;
*22 CH Expansion vessel 8 litre&lt;br /&gt;
*23 CH filling loop&lt;br /&gt;
*24 CH pressure gauge&lt;br /&gt;
*25 CH strainer&lt;br /&gt;
*26 CH tundish&lt;br /&gt;
*27 DHW tundish&lt;br /&gt;
*28 Lever isolating valves&lt;br /&gt;
*29 Pressure test points&lt;br /&gt;
*30 Frame enclosure, with steel cladding&lt;br /&gt;
*31 Internal moulded polyurethane insulation panels&lt;br /&gt;
*32 Lower support frame&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Components for DHW Only==&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|Dhwonly.jpg|DHW Only, panels removed|250}}&lt;br /&gt;
*1 Unvented hot water cylinder 125 or 150 litres&lt;br /&gt;
*7 Thermostatic mixing valve for DHW feed&lt;br /&gt;
*8 DHW Expansion vessel&lt;br /&gt;
*9 Pressure reducing valve 3 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*10 Expansion relief valve&lt;br /&gt;
*11 Pressure and temperature relief valve&lt;br /&gt;
*12 ABQM valve with TWA-Z actuator, DHW&lt;br /&gt;
*14 Heat meter&lt;br /&gt;
*15 Heat meter temperature sensors&lt;br /&gt;
*17 Immersion heater 3kW&lt;br /&gt;
*18 Cylinder thermostat&lt;br /&gt;
*19 Overheat limit thermostat&lt;br /&gt;
*21 Primary strainer&lt;br /&gt;
*27 DHW tundish&lt;br /&gt;
*28 Lever isolating valves&lt;br /&gt;
*29 Pressure test points&lt;br /&gt;
*30 Frame enclosure, with steel cladding&lt;br /&gt;
*31 Internal moulded polyurethane insulation panels&lt;br /&gt;
*32 Lower support frame&lt;br /&gt;
==Dimensions==&lt;br /&gt;
The following dimensions are contract specific to create a space for a washing machine. Dimensions of the frame can be altered within limits to suit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Minitec Aluminium Extrusions are used for the following frame option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|Dimensional_Drawing.png|700}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Images==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS1.png | Panels fitted&lt;br /&gt;
Steel_white_case.png | &lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS6.png | Front panel removed&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS2.png | Front panel removed&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS8.png | Front panel removed&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS3.png | All panels removed&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS4.png | All panels removed&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS5.png | Top entry&lt;br /&gt;
Alu_Frame_Grey_WM.png | Aluminium Frame + Grey Washing machine&lt;br /&gt;
Alu_Frame_Top.png | Pre-plumbing Jig&lt;br /&gt;
Plumbing_Jig.png | Pre-plumbing Jig fitting&lt;br /&gt;
Plumbing_Jig_2.png | Pre-plumbing Jig Connection Pipes&lt;br /&gt;
Alu_Top_Frame.png | Top frame and Cylinder assembly&lt;br /&gt;
Alu_Lower_Frame.png | Lower frame with washing machine&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS9.png | With and without casing&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS10.png | Controls&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS11.png | Storage &amp;amp;amp; Instantaneous, side by side&lt;br /&gt;
ImageADIS12.png | Storage &amp;amp;amp; Instantaneous, side by side&lt;br /&gt;
Alu_Frame_Grey.png | Colour Options&lt;br /&gt;
Alu_Frame_Grey_Full_Length.png | Integrated Washing Machine&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{F|District_Amazon_Indirect_Images.pdf|District_Amazon_Indirect_Images}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Primary Pipework Arrangements==&lt;br /&gt;
The following schematics cover the most common primary layouts, using both coils and plate heat exchangers for reheat of stored water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Amazondind.png | Unvented cylinder with Coil&lt;br /&gt;
Amazondindphe.png | Unvented cylinder with Coil and PHE for CH&lt;br /&gt;
Amazondphe.png | Unvented cylinder with PHE&lt;br /&gt;
Amazond2phe.png | Unvented cylinder with twin PHEs&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A plate heat exchanger can be used to reheat the unvented cylinder in place of a coil, with numerous benefits:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Return temperatures below 30C&lt;br /&gt;
* Typically triple the heat transfer rate of a coil for any given primary flow&lt;br /&gt;
* Control over the volumes of water heated&lt;br /&gt;
* The ability to heat very small quantities of water very quickly&lt;br /&gt;
* Primary temperatures can be as low as 3C above target store temperature&lt;br /&gt;
* Overcomes pressure limits on coils, allowing connection to 16 bar primaries&lt;br /&gt;
* Smaller storage requirements&lt;br /&gt;
* The optional use of double wall plate heat exchangers&lt;br /&gt;
==Insulation==&lt;br /&gt;
The unvented cylinder has 30mm insulation as standard, with an outer steel casing. In addition to this the void around the cylinder and Pipework is filled with moulded panels of polyurethane foam insulation, increasing the average insulation thickness to approximately 100mm.  The panels are easily removed to access components for servicing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This approach creates enough space to fit expansion vessels, controls and pipework within the overall dimensions, while reducing overal heat losses well below those of a cylinder with thicker base insulation but standard pipwork.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Support Frame==&lt;br /&gt;
The standard frame is typically manufactured from 25mm box section, and power coated in white.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alternative forms of frame are available on request, including stainless steel tubular support pillars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{F|Overall_Assembly.pdf|Overall Assembly}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{F|70RD00011_Aluminium_Upper_Frame.pdf|70RD00011 Aluminium Upper Frame}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{F|70RD00012_Aluminium_Lower_Frame.pdf|70RD00012 Aluminium Lower Frame}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==AB-QM Control Valves==&lt;br /&gt;
The AB-QM Pressure Independent Control Valve has been used by Thermal Integration for many years now as a reliable means to control flow rates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|ABQM2.jpg|AB-QM No Actuator|175}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|ABQM3.jpg|TWA-Z Actuator|175}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|Novocon.jpg|Novocon Actuator|175}}&lt;br /&gt;
*Exact and pressure independent flow limitation allows no overflows at partial conditions to keep temperature difference over terminal unit as high as designed&lt;br /&gt;
*The AB-QM is able to control the temperature at low loads and is equally stable all through the range. All changes in the available differential pressure are corrected by the pressure controller. Therefore, less disturbances for temperature control and therefore less movements from actuator. &lt;br /&gt;
*AB-QM offers full flexibility of flow adjustment - AB-QM valves can be set to a precise design value even when the system is up and running so no need for draining the system or use of flow charts or calculations - they allow full control over the real conditions in the system. &lt;br /&gt;
*Due to the membrane design the valves are less susceptible to blockage. &lt;br /&gt;
*Always the right flow, so no complaints from end-users&lt;br /&gt;
*Exact flow limitation at any load condition prevents excessive energy consumption that occurs when static balancing method is used in variable flow system. &lt;br /&gt;
*Covers two functions - Balancing &amp;amp;amp; Control. &lt;br /&gt;
*Measuring nipples allow optimisation of the system&amp;#039;s performance.&lt;br /&gt;
*100% built in control valve authority allows lower pump head than traditional setup, thus minimizing energy consumption. &lt;br /&gt;
*Easy adjustability allows late change of design flows without high costs. &lt;br /&gt;
*Plug and Play even when installation is not yet completely finished. For example when some floors are already occupied while construction is still going on at other floors, the occupied floors are already fully functional and balanced.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{F|VDA2W712.pdf|AB-QM Valves}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===TWA-Z Actuator===&lt;br /&gt;
The TWA-Z thermal actuator is used with the AB-QM valves to provide a cost effectibe means of control, where speed of response is not an issue. The actuator can be controlled with an on/off controller, pulse width modulation (PWM), or switch, or in conjunction with [/wiki/index.php?title=IHIU_Control_Systems IHIU Control Systems] fitted with a solid state relay for variable control.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 24 V AC/DC or 230 V AC supply&lt;br /&gt;
* Position indicator&lt;br /&gt;
* Normally opened (NO) or normally closed (NC) version&lt;br /&gt;
* Max. medium temperature 120° C&lt;br /&gt;
* Cable included&lt;br /&gt;
{{F|TWA-Z_VDJCJ802.pdf|TWA-Z_VDJCJ802}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Novocon Actuator===&lt;br /&gt;
The Novocon Actuator, combined with the AB-QM range of valves, provides vary fast linear control over water flow, independent of differential pressure of up to 4 bar. It can be controlled via a 5v signal, allowing direct control by [/wiki/index.php?title=IHIU_Control_Systems IHIU Control Systems], with the use of a 24vdc power supply. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{F|VIHUG302_NovoCon.pdf|VIHUG302_NovoCon}}&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{F|VDHUP102_NovoCon.pdf|VDHUP102_NovoCon}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Electrical Connections==&lt;br /&gt;
The following wiring diagram covers basic mains control setup using standard programmer and room thermostat controls.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alternative wiring diagrams available on request.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Standard supply required is 230vac via 3A fused spur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Heat meter wiring not shown.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|Amazondwiring1.png|700}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition to the controls supply, a 16A supply will be required for the immersion heater, via a locally switched spur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Reheat Tests==&lt;br /&gt;
The following test detail the reheat performance of a 150 litre Amazon unvented cylinder, with a standard coil.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|Aztest1.png|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
==IHIU Control Options==&lt;br /&gt;
The IHIU controller represents the height of modern Linux control systems, providing a very powerful open-source software environment capable of connecting to virtually any device, while at the same time costing a fraction of the cost of traditional proprietary electronic controller. The miniature computer has built in Ethernet and WiFi, and runs the same software that runs on most internet routers, making it a powerful hub for secure communications to almost any web connected device or server.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although the controller does have numerous inputs and outputs, its USB port, expandable by the use of a USB hub, allows one to also connect almost any peripheral designed for computers, from USB storage devices, through to GSM dongles, RS485 devices, or even cameras, making it more than just a controller for hot water systems. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some of the things we can connect to the IHIU system include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*AB-QM valve actuators including TWA-Z and Novocon&lt;br /&gt;
*PWM speed controlled pumps&lt;br /&gt;
*Flow, temperature and pressure sensors &lt;br /&gt;
*Heat meters (to be released 2016)&lt;br /&gt;
*Z-Wave devices (to be released 2016)&lt;br /&gt;
*Mesh networking modules&lt;br /&gt;
*Other controllers via RS232 or RS485 cable&lt;br /&gt;
*Other equipment via use of solid state relays&lt;br /&gt;
*The Internet, via the on-board WiFi or Ethernet port&lt;br /&gt;
*Smartphones, tablets, and PCs, via local network, or IHIU WiFi hotspot&lt;br /&gt;
*Billing systems&lt;br /&gt;
*The Embed database from the Energy Saving Trust&lt;br /&gt;
*Email and SMS &lt;br /&gt;
The Linux system runs a number of software languages (including Python) and can host powerful PHP driven web sites for user interfaces. The core user-interface is indeed a PHP driven website running JQuery - the system that powers responsive websites that change their format depending on the device upon which they are viewed. Its power can be extended by the use of online APIs, allowing the system to interact with Dropbox or Twitter, or send emails and text messages. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What this delivers is a low cost solution that will provide:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Advanced control over both hot water and heating&lt;br /&gt;
*Return temperature control and flow limitation&lt;br /&gt;
*User and engineer interfaces&lt;br /&gt;
*Heat network wide hot water priority (patent pending)&lt;br /&gt;
*Link between heat meter and billing provider &lt;br /&gt;
*Option for secure independent free data storage &lt;br /&gt;
*Continuous remote optimisation of heat network flow rates to meet demand&lt;br /&gt;
The following tables demonstrate the advantages of properly managed load management, with a design peak load of 7 litres per hour per flat (&amp;amp;lt;0.4 kW). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|Loadmanagement.png|700}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Related Articles==&lt;br /&gt;
* [/wiki/index.php?title=Communal_Heating_and_Hot_Water_Cylinders Communal Heating and Hot Water Cylinders]&lt;br /&gt;
* [/wiki/index.php?title=Communal_Heating_and_Central_Heating Communal Heating and Central Heating]&lt;br /&gt;
==Related Products==&lt;br /&gt;
At Thermal Integration we have decades of experience in both storage and heat exchange systems, and can provide unbiased site specific advice  to ensure the most suitable type of systems for each dwelling, and to help overcome flow rate limits in a network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The DATA HIU===&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGR|Cutaway2a.jpg||250}}&lt;br /&gt;
[http://heatweb.com/wiki/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU The DATA HIU] is our latest twin plate HIU for instantaneous generation of hot water, and provision of indirect central heating. The Data represents the very cutting edge of HIU design, and has no equal. Just some of the features include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* DHW up to 80kW, and central heating up to 20kW&lt;br /&gt;
* Very fast and accurate control over both hot water and central heating temperatures&lt;br /&gt;
* Complete with full central heating sealed system control set, and pump&lt;br /&gt;
* Very high levels of insulation using EPP casing&lt;br /&gt;
* Compact dimensions&lt;br /&gt;
* Economy and comfort stay-warm modes, to significantly reduce unwanted primary drain&lt;br /&gt;
* Return temperature limitation&lt;br /&gt;
* The latest asynchronous plate heat exchanger design to further reduce return temperatures&lt;br /&gt;
* Options for integral security valve, differential pressure valve, secondary return pump, and hammer arrestor&lt;br /&gt;
* Options for connection to billing systems and managed networks&lt;br /&gt;
Both Amazon Storage HIUs and Data HIUs can be supplied in a mix to suit varied demands across a network,  both types fitted with a common metering and billing platform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===The UtilityMaster HIU===&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGR|UMImage5.png||300}}&lt;br /&gt;
The UM2 UtilityMaster, shown here, provides an indirect primary interface to a heat network for up to 30kW load, and is designed to work in partnership with a hot water cylinder for DHW. The UM1 is fitted with two separately metered water supplies for drinking water and CWS. At only 590 x 390 x 165mm the unit is very compact, and lightweight, using a moulded EPP casing for insulation and structural strength, and voids within the casing are filled with further removable moulded insulation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To manage utility supply the UM2 is fitted with:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*2 x cold water meters with pulsed output&lt;br /&gt;
*Heat meter with M-Bus and 2 x pulse counters (for cold meters)&lt;br /&gt;
*Pressure independent control valve for up to 1.7m3/h fitted with thermo-electric actuator&lt;br /&gt;
*M-Bus relay for remote closure of control valve (prepay billing)&lt;br /&gt;
*Steel outer cladding with security bolts to the wall and cutouts for heat meter and water meter displays&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_HEATBANK_PANDORA&amp;diff=10876</id>
		<title>The HEATBANK PANDORA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_HEATBANK_PANDORA&amp;diff=10876"/>
		<updated>2021-09-02T09:14:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;With thousands sold to local authorities and house builders, the HEATBANK® PANDORA is our most successful product to date. Its ability to deliver mains pressure hot water without discharge pipes or annual safety checks, together with the range of pre-fabricated options makes it a dream to install, just about anywhere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Mains pressure domestic hot water&lt;br /&gt;
*No discharge pipes &lt;br /&gt;
*Unpressurised storage&lt;br /&gt;
*Maintenance free&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are always circumstances where stored heat is required in a property, be it to reduce load on the primary supplies, deliver exceptional hot water loading,&lt;br /&gt;
or provide electric backup of hot water using an immersion heater.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The HEATBANK® PANDORA Thermal Store is a patented thermal store with a unique benefit - it has no need for a discharge pipe for either hot water or heating. This makes the system perfect for high rise developments where the routing of discharges is an issue.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are various configurations available with the simplest using electric immersion elements to drive both hot water and central heating. An unvented version is available to allow heat input from a local boiler, or there is the HEATBANK® PANDORA DISTRICT which can be connected to a district heating network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===HEATBANK® PANDORA Electric===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGSL|Pandora Electric Narrow.jpg|The HEATBANK® PANDORA...Plug-n-play, mains pressure hot water without discharge pipes or annual safety checks|200|The HEATBANK® PANDORA}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery class=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:DS-19 Pandora Electric schematic.png|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DS-19 HEATBANK® PANDORA Electric, DHW PHE&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;The ultimate in simplicity, electrical immersion elements are used to heat either half or all of the cylinder and a plate heat exchanger is fitted to generate hot water. Half the size of a traditional cylinder, but more than double the output.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{#l:DS-19 Pandora Electric - MARCH 2015.pdf | DS-19 Datasheet}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Image:DS-19 Hot Water Coil.png |&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DS-19 HEATBANK® PANDORA HWC, DHW Coil&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;For the price conscious, electrical immersion elements are used to heat either half or all of the cylinder and a high gain coil is fitted to generate hot water.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{#l:DS-19 Pandora Electric HWC - MARCH 2015.pdf | DS-19 HWC Datasheet}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===HEATBANK® PANDORA HB2000===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGSL|HB2000a.jpg|The HEATBANK® PANDORA HB2000, Heating with mains pressure hot water without discharge pipes or annual safety checks|200|The HEATBANK® PANDORA HB2000}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The HB2000 was originally used by local authorities connecting properties to the Economy 2000 Tariff from Scottish Power, and the system was one of the very first approved for use with the tariff.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It provided for the majority of hot water and central heating to be run with a cheap rate tariff available, but with enough storage to carry the load through  periods of peak rate, or even no electricity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Various immersion heater options are available to cover differing heat inputs, as well as the usual range of central heating control options, and the HB2000 can be combined with other systems such as wood burners (using a HEATBANK® XCEL) to act as a backup to the primary heat source.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery class=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:DS-21_Pandora_HB2000_schematic.png|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DS-21 HB2000, Direct Heating Circuit, DHW PHE&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Similar to a standard PANDORA, electrical immersion elements are used to heat either half or all of the cylinder and a plate heat exchanger is fitted to generate hot water. Additionally there is a direct heating circuit.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{#l:DS-21 Pandora HB2000 - MARCH 2015.pdf | DS-21 Datasheet}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===HEATBANK® PANDORA Indirect===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGSL|Pandora Indirect1b.jpg|The HEATBANK® PANDORA Indirect, Indirectly heated through a primary coil with mains pressure hot water without discharge pipes or annual safety checks|200|The HEATBANK® PANDORA Indirect}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The HB2000 was originally used by local authorities connecting properties to the Economy 2000 Tariff from Scottish Power, and the system was one of the very first approved for use with the tariff.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It provided for the majority of hot water and central heating to be run with a cheap rate tariff available, but with enough storage to carry the load through  periods of peak rate, or even no electricity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Various immersion heater options are available to cover differing heat inputs, as well as the usual range of central heating control options, and the HB2000 can be combined with other systems such as wood burners (using a HEATBANK® XCEL) to act as a backup to the primary heat source.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery class=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:DS-20_Pandora_Indirect_schematic.png|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DS-20 HEATBANK® PANDORA Indirect, Indirect Boiler via Coil, DHW PHE&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;A big favorite with large house-builders, with a very quick installation time, no discharge issues, and high performance. Various coil and plumbing options.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;{{#l:DS-20 Pandora Indirect.pdf | DS-20 Datasheet}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===HEATBANK® PANDORA District===&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGSL|Pandora District.png|The HEATBANK® PANDORA District...District heating connected, mains pressure hot water without discharge pipes or annual safety checks|200|The HEATBANK® PANDORA District}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally developed for two major projects, the HEATBANK® PANDORA District opens up the option of connecting stored water to a district heating system.  This makes it suitable for multi-occupancy dwellings such as student halls, or high end apartments where outstanding performance is expected for high-powered shower installations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Various options are available including immersion heaters for back-up heat, heat and water meters together with our [[Node-HIU]] system for monitoring the performance and settings remotely.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|HEATBANK PANDORA District Case study|adobe-pdf-icon.jpg||http://www.heatweb.com/wiki/images/1/14/Case_Study_Pandora.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery class=&amp;quot;center&amp;quot; widths=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:District Htg Pandora Schematic.png|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;DS-24 HEATBANK® PANDORA District, Indirect District heat, DHW via PHE &amp;amp; Heating&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;A big favorite with multi-apartment or multi house developments and Student accomodation, with a very quick installation time, no discharge issues, and high performance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Plate Heat Exchanger Versus Coil for DHW Performance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Plate_Heat_Exchanger_versus_Coil_for_DHW}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Pandora Vs Unvented==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Pandora Vs Unvented Cylinder|adobe-pdf-icon.jpg|The Pro&amp;#039;s and Con&amp;#039;s of a HEATBANK® Pandora against an Unvented cylinder|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c5/Pandora_vs_Unvented.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Installation Instructions==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Installation Instructions for the Pandora Electric ANA|Pandora OandM Manual Cover.jpg||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/3/35/Pandora_Electric_ANA_Instructions_Rev03.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Installation Instructions for the Pandora Electric ABBAA|Pandora OandM Manual Cover.jpg||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/00/Pandora_Indirect_ABBAA_Instructions_Rev3.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Installation Instructions for the Pandora Electric ABKAA|Pandora OandM Manual Cover.jpg||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/06/Pandora_Indirect_ABKAA_Instructions.PDF}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Installation Instructions for the Pandora Electric ABCDA|Pandora OandM Manual Cover.jpg||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/84/Pandora_Indirect_ABCDA_Instructions.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Installation Instructions for the Pandora Electric ABLAB|Pandora OandM Manual Cover.jpg||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b0/Pandora_Indirect_ABLAB_Instructions.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Installation Instructions for the Pandora Electric ABKAB|Pandora OandM Manual Cover.jpg||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/6/60/Pandora_Indirect_ABKAB_Instructions.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Installation Instructions for the Pandora Electric APA|Pandora OandM Manual Cover.jpg||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/3/3a/Pandora_Electric_APA_Instructions.pdf}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Heat_Interface_Units&amp;diff=10870</id>
		<title>Heat Interface Units</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Heat_Interface_Units&amp;diff=10870"/>
		<updated>2021-08-23T15:43:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;hovergallery maxhoverwidth=600 maxhoverheight=600&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EcoAdvance_DK_3d_open.jpg |&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The SLIM HIU&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Single Plate HIU for DHW or UFH.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[The SLIM HIU|&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;More...&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;]]|link=http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_SLIM_HIU&lt;br /&gt;
Image:DIGI Hi Res.png |&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The DIGI HIU&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Single Plate Electronic HIU for DHW with Direct Heating.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[The DIGI HIU|&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;More...&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;]]|link=http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DIGI_HIU&lt;br /&gt;
Image:The_DATA.png|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The DATA HIU&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Twin Plate Electronic HIU.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[The DATA HIU|&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;More...&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;]]|link=http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/hovergallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: The above HIU&amp;#039;s are in our standard range, however we also specialise in the design and manufacture of bespoke HIU&amp;#039;s whether for small domestic properties or for larger commercial developments.  The current [http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Products Products page] on this Wiki site says a lot more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Summary Table==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Product Name !! Domestic Hot Water !! Central Heating  !! CH Temp Control !! Pump || Sealed Heating Kit || Heat Metering || First Fix Rail || Description || Schematic&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| SLIM || 65kW PHE || None || n/a || n/a || n/a || None || Bottom, 4 port || Basic hot water only || &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SLIM Schematic.png|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| SLIM EXTRA || 65kW PHE || Direct, 20kW || No  || None || n/a || Yes (Return) || Bottom, 6 port standard || Hot water (using a SLIM) with direct heating ([http://heating.danfoss.com/PCMPDF/VBHRA302_2014_lores.pdf Danfoss AB-PM])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| DIGI || 55kW PHE || Direct, 20kW || No || None || n/a || Yes (Flow) || Bottom, 6 port standard  || Standard direct system for radiators || &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TIL_Digi_Schematic.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| MIX || 65kW PHE || Direct, 20kW || Yes || Yes || n/a || Yes (Return)  || Bottom, 6 port standard  || Standard direct system for underfloor heating || &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TIL_MIX_Schematic.png|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| DATA || 65kW PHE || Indirect, 20kW PHE || Yes  || Yes || Yes || Yes (Return)  || Mixed  || Standard twin plate system || &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TIL_Data_Schematic1.png|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| DATA + AMAZON || 65kW PHE || Indirect, 20kW PHE || Yes  || Yes || Yes || Yes (Return)  || Mixed  || Twin plate system with additional storage || &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DAschem.png|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| SPLIT || 65kW PHE || Indirect, 20kW PHE || Yes  || Yes || Seperate || Yes (Return)  || Bottom, 6 port standard  || Twin plate system for lower first fix rail || &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TIL_Data_Schematic1.png|150px]] update&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PHE = Plate Heat Exchanger&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== HIU Reconditioning ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thermal Integration offer reconditioning services for all HIU&amp;#039;s not just ours exclusively. The efficiency of existing HIU can be improved consideribly just by changing a few components such as improving insulation, modifying the control valves and so on. For more information about the reconditioning services or just advice on what the next step is for you, this can be found [https://www.heatweb.co.uk/hiu-reconditioning/ here]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Heat_Interface_Units&amp;diff=10869</id>
		<title>Heat Interface Units</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Heat_Interface_Units&amp;diff=10869"/>
		<updated>2021-08-23T15:40:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;hovergallery maxhoverwidth=600 maxhoverheight=600&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:EcoAdvance_DK_3d_open.jpg |&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The SLIM HIU&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Single Plate HIU for DHW or UFH.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[The SLIM HIU|&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;More...&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;]]|link=http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_SLIM_HIU&lt;br /&gt;
Image:DIGI Hi Res.png |&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The DIGI HIU&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Single Plate Electronic HIU for DHW with Direct Heating.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[The DIGI HIU|&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;More...&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;]]|link=http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DIGI_HIU&lt;br /&gt;
Image:The_DATA.png|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The DATA HIU&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Twin Plate Electronic HIU.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[The DATA HIU|&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;More...&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;]]|link=http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/hovergallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: The above HIU&amp;#039;s are in our standard range, however we also specialise in the design and manufacture of bespoke HIU&amp;#039;s whether for small domestic properties or for larger commercial developments.  The current [http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Products Products page] on this Wiki site says a lot more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Summary Table==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Product Name !! Domestic Hot Water !! Central Heating  !! CH Temp Control !! Pump || Sealed Heating Kit || Heat Metering || First Fix Rail || Description || Schematic&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| SLIM || 65kW PHE || None || n/a || n/a || n/a || None || Bottom, 4 port || Basic hot water only || &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:SLIM Schematic.png|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| SLIM EXTRA || 65kW PHE || Direct, 20kW || No  || None || n/a || Yes (Return) || Bottom, 6 port standard || Hot water (using a SLIM) with direct heating ([http://heating.danfoss.com/PCMPDF/VBHRA302_2014_lores.pdf Danfoss AB-PM])&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| DIGI || 55kW PHE || Direct, 20kW || No || None || n/a || Yes (Flow) || Bottom, 6 port standard  || Standard direct system for radiators || &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TIL_Digi_Schematic.jpg|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| MIX || 65kW PHE || Direct, 20kW || Yes || Yes || n/a || Yes (Return)  || Bottom, 6 port standard  || Standard direct system for underfloor heating || &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TIL_MIX_Schematic.png|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| DATA || 65kW PHE || Indirect, 20kW PHE || Yes  || Yes || Yes || Yes (Return)  || Mixed  || Standard twin plate system || &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TIL_Data_Schematic1.png|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| DATA + AMAZON || 65kW PHE || Indirect, 20kW PHE || Yes  || Yes || Yes || Yes (Return)  || Mixed  || Twin plate system with additional storage || &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DAschem.png|150px]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| SPLIT || 65kW PHE || Indirect, 20kW PHE || Yes  || Yes || Seperate || Yes (Return)  || Bottom, 6 port standard  || Twin plate system for lower first fix rail || &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TIL_Data_Schematic1.png|150px]] update&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PHE = Plate Heat Exchanger&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== HIU Reconditioning ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thermal Integration offer reconditioning services for all HIU&amp;#039;s not just ours exclusively, for more information about the reconditioning services or just advice on what the next step is for you. This information can be found [https://www.heatweb.co.uk/hiu-reconditioning/ here]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Support&amp;diff=10868</id>
		<title>Support</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Support&amp;diff=10868"/>
		<updated>2021-08-23T13:23:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Ask_More_Questions.jpg | Photo by Jonathan Simcoe on Unsplash|400px|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Should you find yourself in need of support on any of our products, please contact us via one of the options below:- =&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Tel: 08452 411 441&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more Info. [https://www.heatweb.co.uk/district-heating-system-design Design Support]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Support&amp;diff=10867</id>
		<title>Support</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Support&amp;diff=10867"/>
		<updated>2021-08-23T13:22:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Ask_More_Questions.jpg | Photo by Jonathan Simcoe on Unsplash|400px|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Should you find yourself in need of support on any of our products, please contact us via one of the options below:- =&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;All three options can be used to get support during normal working hours (9am to 5pm), however if you send an e-mail or live chat request outside of normal working hours, please leave your name and phone number, so that we can get back to you.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more Info. [https://www.heatweb.co.uk/district-heating-system-design Here]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Support&amp;diff=10866</id>
		<title>Support</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Support&amp;diff=10866"/>
		<updated>2021-08-23T13:07:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Ask_More_Questions.jpg | Photo by Jonathan Simcoe on Unsplash|400px|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Should you find yourself in need of support on any of our products, please contact us via one of the options below:- =&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#800080&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Telephone Support&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Tel: 08452 411 441&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;All three options can be used to get support during normal working hours (9am to 5pm), however if you send an e-mail or live chat request outside of normal working hours, please leave your name and phone number, so that we can get back to you.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more Info. &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;https://www.heatweb.co.uk/district-heating-system-design/&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Support&amp;diff=10865</id>
		<title>Support</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Support&amp;diff=10865"/>
		<updated>2021-08-23T12:54:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Ask_More_Questions.jpg | Photo by Jonathan Simcoe on Unsplash|400px|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Should you find yourself in need of support on any of our products, please contact us via one of the options below:- =&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#800080&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Telephone Support&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Tel: 08452 411 441&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#008000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;E-mail Support&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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newenquiries@heatweb.com&lt;br /&gt;
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Using the &amp;#039;Live chat&amp;#039; box in the bottom corner of our websites.  Please provide your name, e-mail address and phone number.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;All three options can be used to get support during normal working hours (9am to 5pm), however if you send an e-mail or live chat request outside of normal working hours, please leave your name and phone number, so that we can get back to you.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Support&amp;diff=10864</id>
		<title>Support</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Support&amp;diff=10864"/>
		<updated>2021-08-23T12:54:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Ask_More_Questions.jpg | Photo by Jonathan Simcoe on Unsplash|400px|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Should you find yourself in need of support on any of our products, please contact us via one of the options below:- =&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#800080&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Telephone Support&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Tel: 08452 411 441&lt;br /&gt;
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newenquiries@heatweb.com&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;All three options can be used to get support during normal working hours (9am to 5pm), however if you send an e-mail or live chat request outside of normal working hours, please leave your name and phone number, so that we can get back to you.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more Info. &amp;lt;a href=https://www.heatweb.co.uk/district-heating-system-design/&amp;gt; here.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10807</id>
		<title>The DATA HIU</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10807"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:59:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:the_DATA.png|300px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f8/The_DATA.png|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Approved_Product_Logo.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b8/Approved_Product_Logo.png|300px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The article forms the basis of the literature on the DATA and DATA PLUS HIU&amp;#039;s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART_besa1.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our standard twin plate Heat Interface Unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally one of six HIU&amp;#039;s tested independently to the new UK HIU standards, and still demonstrates beyond doubt to offer greater efficiencies than any other HIU since tested.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu Click here to learn more about the new UK standards.]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is built using tried and tested electronic controls with over 20,000 in the field.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The system is immune to installation error (within reason) and required no site commissioning, with units are supplied pre-set to consultants requirements. Only approved engineers can adjust settings, and the system will protect itself against unbalanced radiators.  Commissioning software is provided to third party commissioning engineers. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It has the ability to connect through billing and BMS systems to provide functions such as remote commissioning and fault reporting, ensuring heat networks can be maintained at peak efficiency throughout their life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are a UK manufacturer, with 25 years experience building HIUs, some of the most advanced training facilities in the UK, as well as nationwide servicing capabilities. We take pride in our products and service levels, and have never left a customer with a complaint - be they a local authority, or a private individual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==BESA Results==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:NUMBER-ONE.jpg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our latest results are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2559/7p03972-thermal-integration-uk-hiu.pdf Test Report]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2560/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-high-temp_results-sheet.pdf High Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2561/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-low-temp_results-sheet.pdf Low Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Test results for all approved HIUs can be found at:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Documents==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Installation Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Installation Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|Comprehensive installation manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/55/TIL_PDF_Binders_Installation_Instructions_D3.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===User Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|User Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|User manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/dc/DATA_User_Instructions.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Datasheet===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Datasheet|DATA_Datasheet_pg1.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1d/DATA_Datasheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Approvals===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|WRAS Approval Certificate|Approved_Product_Logo.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/77/DATA_WRAS_certificate_24893.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_Mitigating_Risk#The_DATA_WRAS_approval Click Here] to find out more about The DATA WRAS Approval&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Troubleshooting===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for End Users|Troubleshooting for End Users.jpg|Comprehensive End User troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/52/Table_DATA_End_User_Troubleshooting_-_Heatweb_Wiki.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for Technicians|Troubleshooting for Technicians 1.jpg|Comprehensive troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/df/Troubleshooting_for_Technicians.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Wiring Harness Pin Designations|DATA Pin Designations.jpg|Comprehensive diagram showing all pin positions for the wiring harness.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/8f/DATA_Controller_Pin_Designations.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Software==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[HIU_Monitor_Application_Software | Click here to go to the HIU Monitor Application Software page]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3D Model==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[BIM Files | Please click  here to go to the BIM / CAD File downloads page.]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3D Model ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;iframe src=&amp;quot;https://thermalintegration.autodesk360.com/shares/public/SH56a43QTfd62c1cd9681691036325a5cfa2?mode=embed&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;600&amp;quot; allowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; mozallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot;  frameborder=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Previous Versions of Literature==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[:File:DATA Brochure 020715.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HIUs from Thermal Integration==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIUs from Thermal Integration}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery widths=400px heights=400px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cutaway 3.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/88/Cutaway_3.png|&lt;br /&gt;
Case21.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/6/64/Case21.png|&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our flagship twin plate HIU, it has WRAS approval and has been tested to the latest &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[HIU Testing Standards v2|BESA]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Standard. The DATA represents the new standard in twin plate HIU&amp;#039;s, combining all the latest technologies into a solid, compact unit that outperforms anything in its class.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Features &amp;amp; Benefits===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Compact design with no need for clearance either side for servicing. Allowance made for extra options, yet small enough to fit into a standard kitchen cupboard&lt;br /&gt;
*Instantaneous hot water up to 65kW (Standard Model) 75kW (PLUS Model) - at 37 &amp;amp; 48kPa (respectively) Primary Differential Pressure. Temperature adjustable from 45-60°C&lt;br /&gt;
*Indirect central heating up to 25kW (@ 30° Delta T) Temperature adjustable from 50-80°C (To suit radiators or underfloor heating applications)&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary return temperature limitation, settable at commissioning&lt;br /&gt;
*Heat-up boost, enabling the DATA to get up to temperature with maximum power before ramping down to maintain a steady output&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Inter-networking of all DATA units within a development to enable site wide adjustments to match loads to primary circuit heat availability&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for browser based interface and online dashboard for remote commissioning, monitoring, control adjustments, performance visualisation, fault detection and diagnosis using pc, tablet or phone &lt;br /&gt;
*Sensors for temperature, pressure and flow rate allow the system to monitor performance and detect fault conditions locally, or on the district heat network&lt;br /&gt;
*The latest stepper motor valve technology allows the system to react rapidly, thereby maintaining accurate control over domestic hot water temperatures&lt;br /&gt;
*Pre-install plumbing jig complete with isolation valves to allow pipework on site to be completed prior to HIU installation&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary circuit trickle flow can be set during commissioning to maintain heat within the unit. When in Economy Mode it allows the unit to go cold following one hour of inactivity, preventing unnecessary use of metered energy&lt;br /&gt;
*Insulated removable EPP casing with less than 50 Watts standing heat loss; ensures the unit can be maintained at temperature with little impact of metered energy use&lt;br /&gt;
*Sterilisation programme raises the Domestic Hot Water temperature periodically; preventing the development of Legionella bacteria&lt;br /&gt;
*Casing and Heat Meter anti-taper fixings&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Built-in security valve feature for landlord isolation&lt;br /&gt;
*Pump exercise function&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral hammer arrestor&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral Domestic Hot Water re-circulation pump&lt;br /&gt;
*Site specific factory calibration of controls to predefined settings&lt;br /&gt;
*Customised connections top/bottom (standard connections:-TOP - Primary flow &amp;amp; return and Mains Cold Water / BOTTOM - Central heating flow &amp;amp; return and Domestic Hot Water)&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;WRAS approved&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; {{F|DATA WRAS certificate_24893.pdf| DATA WRAS Certificate}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Table:_DATA}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The DATA and DATA PLUS Specification Text==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:The_DATA_Specification_Text}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Schematic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg|800px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f5/TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==As Standard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Electronic Control===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rather than purely mechanical controls, the DATA uses an electronic controller to read sensors and control outputs such as valves and pumps. The big advantage of this approach is it enables every control function desired to be implemented through lines of software code, where a mechanical system requires a separate device to perform each function. This is best demonstrated by the list of functions the DATA can perform using just one valve for each heat exchanger, including temperature control, differential pressure compensation, domestic hot water preheat, heat boost, and security shut-off. A mechanical system to achieve this requires a multitude of valves, and becomes complicated, large, and heavy. The DATA&amp;#039;s electronics also enable such functions as smartphone control, network load management, and remote commissioning and fault reporting, by exposing data and receiving commands via a serial port to the optional IHIU Ethernet/WiFi control system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Stepper Motor Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA makes use of the latest stepper motor technology for both the hot water and central heating control valves. This provides a number of advantages over more traditional thermostatic or motorised valves, allowing significantly faster and more accurate control of flow rate and temperature. More significantly the DATA can operate the valves to perform a range of functions, rather than simple fixed temperature control. These include return temperature limitation, flow limitation, and sterilisation cycles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Economy / Comfort Mode}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Anti Legionella Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Moulded_EPP_Insulated_Casing}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Advanced Heat Exchanger Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
District heating pipework should generally be sized for temperatures as high as the plant can typically generate, to satisfy those days when it is -5°C outside.  Most of the time however, there is considerable space to run the network at lower temperatures during periods of reduced demand. In addition, modern heating loads are becoming very small indeed, making it difficult to maintain turbulence (and efficiency) within heat exchangers. The DATA makes use of Asymetric plate heat exchangers to best match the characteristics of modern dwellings, while maintaining efficiency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pump Exercise Function===&lt;br /&gt;
During prolonged periods when the heating is not in use, it is important to ensure the heating pump does not seize up.  This is often a problem with Mechanical HIU&amp;#039;s and can require costly service visits or replacement of the pump. Therefore the DATA is programmed to perform an automatic pump ‘exercise’ function which takes place every 24 hours and lasts for 60 seconds.  The function will take place regardless of whether the room thermostat or programmer are calling for heating.  This ensures there are no nasty surprises when the heating season begins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metering &amp;amp; Security===&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA has been designed with pre-pay billing systems taken into consideration, where HIUs need to be fitted with a security shut-off valve, and designed with tampering in mind. The DATA includes pipework allowance for both a heat meter and security valve internally. To simplify the process of securing bolts and access points on HIUs, we make use of unique moulded security clips and caps that once assembled, makes it impossible to access a bolt head or connection nut without breaking the cap. To secure casings, and any bolted on components that one would like secured, we use a Bolt Security Cap. Bolts are inserted through the lower part of the security cap assembly, and screwed into position. The upper part is then pushed into the lower part until it locks, at which point the cap cannot be removed, and the screw head cannot be accessed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Reliability and Confidence===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ask yourself, is it possible for installers or users to modify any settings in an HIU that could affect performance? &lt;br /&gt;
Then ask yourself, of all the problems you have ever had with HIUs, were any related to inconsistent settings or tinkering?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The performance settings on the DATA can only be altered by an approved engineer with the right kit and software, and is typically setup both in the factory, and again confirmed at commissioning. These settings are locked in software, with a report confirming all settings generated at commissioning. Following setup, no-one can change the settings, override DHW settings, open bypasses, or set the central heating temperatures too high. The whole system actually performs in reality as it does on paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Options==&lt;br /&gt;
===Heat Meter===&lt;br /&gt;
A selection of heat meters are available to be factory fitted. Heat meters can be protected with a patented security clip to provide a permanent security fixing that prevents access to connections without breaking the tamperproof seal. The heat meter display is mounted on a metal panel recessed into the front of the unit, providing access to buttons, but preventing removal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:hmb1.png|Heat Meter Mounted|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/21/Hmb1.png&lt;br /&gt;
File:Heat_Meter_Security.png|Tamperproof Nut Covers|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0c/Heat_Meter_Security.png&lt;br /&gt;
File:Security_Screws.png|Tamperproff Screws|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b5/Security_Screws.png&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Landlord Security Isolation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where HIUs are intended to be used in conjunction with pre-pay systems where it is required for utility providers to have the facility to shutdown heat supply, the DATA can be factory fitted with landlord activated security isolation that closes the primary feed to the unit if the end user defaults on their energy payments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an alternative it is possible to fit the DATA with electronic isolation control, which communicates directly with the HIU controller to shutdown the unit with immediate effect, or gradually over a period of time, so that the end user does not get a nasty surprise mid shower.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Flushing Bypass===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA HIU can be fitted with a flushing bypass to allow flushing and cleaning of the primary circuit without contaminating the plate heat exchangers within the HIU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We have sourced a flushing bypass that does not allow the installer / commissioning engineer or end user to leave the bypass open whilst the HIU is in use.  This means that the performance of the district heating network cannot be inadvertently compromised by a flushing bypass being left open for a prolonged period of time, without the resident complaining about lack of heat or hot water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our flushing bypass is also fitted with binder points as standard, to allow differential pressure measurement across the primary flow and return connections.  This can aid fault finding on the district heating system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_01.jpg|Flushing bypass dimensions&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_02.jpg|Flushing bypass function|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/a/a7/Flushing_Bypass_02.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Flushing Bypass Instruction Sheet|Miniflush.JPG||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9f/70Flushing-Bypass-03_-_DATA_Flushing_Bypass.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pre-plumbing Jig &amp;amp; Isolation valves===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are a number of different configurations available for the DATA HIU, with or without brackets, with or without flushing bypass, as shown below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DATA Plumbing Options.jpg|1000px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Plumbing Options sheet|DATA Plumbing Options with title.jpg||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/07/DATA_Plumbing_Options_sheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Matched Heat Exchangers===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is not the case that bigger is always better, and oversizing a heat exchanger can cause as many problems as undersizing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reason is that efficient heat exchange requires turbulence within the water flow, however below a point the flow becomes laminar, and the hotter water tends to pass right through the heat exchanger resulting in elevated return temperatures that can destroy the efficiency of a district heating network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure optimum efficiency we can supply heat exchangers designed to match your heat loads to perfection. Typically we will issue heat exchanger calculations at the customers proposed operating parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Network Control and User Interfaces===&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datass1.png|Home screen provides operating data, and user controls}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datadash.jpg|Site Dashboards}}&lt;br /&gt;
As an optional extra, the Data can be supplied with an IHIU controller, providing the system with web server capabilities, and a host of options.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* System will generate a local WiFi hotspot that can be used to access the Data controls.&lt;br /&gt;
* The system can be logged onto an existing WiFi network to connect it to the internet and other devices.&lt;br /&gt;
* Alternatively, a wired Ethernet connection is provided.&lt;br /&gt;
* Provides end users with pc, smartphone or tablet interface, either locally or remotely.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables remote commissioning and fault response.&lt;br /&gt;
* Connects system to Google calendar services for control over hot water and central heating.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables sensor and performance data to be logged to remote web servers for analysis, at up to one second resolution.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables data logging to the Energy Saving Trust&amp;#039;s EMBED database&lt;br /&gt;
* USB port enables connection to other devices via serial, RS232/485, mesh networking, [[ModBus_RTU_Master|Modbus]], and more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Secondary Return Pump===&lt;br /&gt;
{{:DHW_Recirculation_Pump_Option}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Water Hammer Arrester===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Water hammer can occur in the HIU and connected pipes when water is accelerated or decelerated very quickly.  This can be caused by certain types of valve or tap connected to the DHW system, but can also occur when the Secondary DHW recirculation pump stops.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The phenomenon can, in extreme circumstances, result in noise and damage to the whole system, and the Water Hammer Arrester prevents such damage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Depending on other options we can fit two different models, the flow through or single inlet option.  Both are WRAS approved and function in the same way. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/86/Caleffi_Water_Hammer_Arrestor_Tech.pdf Caleffi Water Hammer Arrestor]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Differential Pressure Control Valve===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Differential Pressure Control Valve (DPCV) is only required where differential pressures across the primary flow and return are likely to exceed 2.5 bar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIU_Differential_Pressure_Self-Learning_Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metal Casing Wrap===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Return Temperature Performance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Return Temperature Performance of Electronic HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/79/E8LASx40_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/29/Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/94/District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c2/District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9d/Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/e0/Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA PLUS&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/76/E8LASx54_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1f/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/2d/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c1/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/ee/E8LASx54_Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/d1/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Central Heating Temperature Curves==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 80-50°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0b/STD_DATA_SPLIT_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_%28rev_1%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 70-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b2/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_70-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 60-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c9/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_60-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for UFH 45-35°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0c/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_UFH_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Images==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
insulation.png | &lt;br /&gt;
hx2.png | &lt;br /&gt;
Hmb1.png | &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
bolt2.png&lt;br /&gt;
bolt1.png&lt;br /&gt;
datab1.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
datab2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Components==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components.png|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components_Key.png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==District Heating Networks==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Types of Network===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
District heating, otherwise known as communal heating, makes use of centralised boiler plants to generate heat for distribution to properties for the provision of hot water and central heating. Heated water is pumped from the plant along a distribution (flow) pipe, branching off to feed properties along the way. Once the heat has been extracted from the water, it returns along a return pipe, laid alongside the flow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Central Heating is provided within properties by either passing the flow of heated water from the plant directly to radiators (or underfloor heating), or by using a plate heat exchanger to transfer heat from the plant supply to the properties internal central heating system, keeping them separated form each other. The former method is more common on the Continent, and allows for more efficient and simpler systems. The second, indirect method, is more common in the UK as if provides a demarcation between plant supplies and landlords own systems, protects the main network from leaks within properties, and does not potentially expose end users to very high pressure boiler water (such as when bleeding a radiator on the ground floor of a high rise).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Domestic hot water is typically generated within properties, by using the heated plant supply to in turn heat domestic water, using either a hot water storage cylinder, or by generating the hot water to demand using a plate heat exchanger.  In some networks however, the domestic hot water is generated at the plant also, and piped to properties. To keep the domestic water from going cold in the supply pipe and causing both delays to taps, and risks of Legionella growth, it is usually re-circulated, with some returning back to the plant along domestic return pipes, maintaining flow, and hence temperature throughout the network. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The big advantage of district heating is it allows the implementation of large scale heat generation, reclamation, and renewables, without the need for any heat generation in properties. The end result should be cheaper, more efficient, and far easier to maintain than generating heat within each property. If designed and implemented properly that is.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Calculating Diversity===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity, or coincidence factor, is a description of the probability of taps running at the same time, and as such is used to size the peak demand on a system.  There are a number of standards describing the diversity that should be used for various numbers of properties, and more recently there is an increase in the number on monitored systems contributing data to a public data set upon which to base diversities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity decreases as the number of properties increases. With only a couple of properties there is a high likelihood that most taps,will be run at the same time at some point, so a diversity near 100% would be used.  By the time you get to ten properties, the diversity drops to around 30%, as the probability is lower. Its a bit synonymous to working out how many heads you may throw in a row when tossing a coin.  Its quite likely to get two or three in a row, but ten is far less likely. Data from sites can show diversities over larger sites in the region of 3%. It is important to look, however, at the type of occupancy. If the properties are attached to conferencing facilities where there is a good chance all the occupants will be setting their alarm clocks at the same time, diversity may be significantly higher. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The approach of designing with a diversity higher than reality, to be safe, leads to oversized pipework and plant, increases heat losses, and increases running costs. It has more of a negative impact on user satisfaction than if the system was sized more to the limits, and ran more efficiently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If diversity is worked out lower than it really is, then at times of peak demand, there is more chance of those extra few outlets running that take the system beyond its capabilities, and outputs will under-perform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Requirements on Water Quality===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Requirements_on_water_quality}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIU&amp;#039;s==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Products in our range==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Product_Datasheets}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10806</id>
		<title>The DATA HIU</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10806"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:58:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:the_DATA.png|300px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f8/The_DATA.png|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Approved_Product_Logo.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b8/Approved_Product_Logo.png|300px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The article forms the basis of the literature on the DATA and DATA PLUS HIU&amp;#039;s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART_besa1.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our standard twin plate Heat Interface Unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally one of six HIU&amp;#039;s tested independently to the new UK HIU standards, and still demonstrates beyond doubt to offer greater efficiencies than any other HIU since tested.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu Click here to learn more about the new UK standards.]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is built using tried and tested electronic controls with over 20,000 in the field.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The system is immune to installation error (within reason) and required no site commissioning, with units are supplied pre-set to consultants requirements. Only approved engineers can adjust settings, and the system will protect itself against unbalanced radiators.  Commissioning software is provided to third party commissioning engineers. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It has the ability to connect through billing and BMS systems to provide functions such as remote commissioning and fault reporting, ensuring heat networks can be maintained at peak efficiency throughout their life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are a UK manufacturer, with 25 years experience building HIUs, some of the most advanced training facilities in the UK, as well as nationwide servicing capabilities. We take pride in our products and service levels, and have never left a customer with a complaint - be they a local authority, or a private individual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==BESA Results==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:NUMBER-ONE.jpg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our latest results are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2559/7p03972-thermal-integration-uk-hiu.pdf Test Report]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2560/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-high-temp_results-sheet.pdf High Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2561/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-low-temp_results-sheet.pdf Low Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Test results for all approved HIUs can be found at:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Documents==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Installation Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Installation Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|Comprehensive installation manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/55/TIL_PDF_Binders_Installation_Instructions_D3.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===User Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|User Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|User manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/dc/DATA_User_Instructions.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Datasheet===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Datasheet|DATA_Datasheet_pg1.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1d/DATA_Datasheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Approvals===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|WRAS Approval Certificate|Approved_Product_Logo.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/77/DATA_WRAS_certificate_24893.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_Mitigating_Risk#The_DATA_WRAS_approval Click Here] to find out more about The DATA WRAS Approval&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Troubleshooting===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for End Users|Troubleshooting for End Users.jpg|Comprehensive End User troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/52/Table_DATA_End_User_Troubleshooting_-_Heatweb_Wiki.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for Technicians|Troubleshooting for Technicians 1.jpg|Comprehensive troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/df/Troubleshooting_for_Technicians.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Wiring Harness Pin Designations|DATA Pin Designations.jpg|Comprehensive diagram showing all pin positions for the wiring harness.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/8f/DATA_Controller_Pin_Designations.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Software==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[HIU_Monitor_Application_Software | Click here to go to the HIU Monitor Application Software page]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3D Model==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[BIM Files | Please click  here to go to the BIM / CAD File downloads page.]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3D Model ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;iframe src=&amp;quot;https://thermalintegration.autodesk360.com/shares/public/SH56a43QTfd62c1cd9681691036325a5cfa2?mode=embed&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;600&amp;quot; allowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; mozallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot;  frameborder=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Previous Versions of Literature==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[:File:DATA Brochure 020715.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HIUs from Thermal Integration==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIUs from Thermal Integration}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery widths=400px heights=400px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cutaway 3.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/88/Cutaway_3.png|&lt;br /&gt;
Case21.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/6/64/Case21.png|&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our flagship twin plate HIU, it has WRAS approval and has been tested to the latest &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[HIU Testing Standards v2|BESA]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Standard. The DATA represents the new standard in twin plate HIU&amp;#039;s, combining all the latest technologies into a solid, compact unit that outperforms anything in its class.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Features &amp;amp; Benefits===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Compact design with no need for clearance either side for servicing. Allowance made for extra options, yet small enough to fit into a standard kitchen cupboard&lt;br /&gt;
*Instantaneous hot water up to 65kW (Standard Model) 75kW (PLUS Model) - at 37 &amp;amp; 48kPa (respectively) Primary Differential Pressure. Temperature adjustable from 45-60°C&lt;br /&gt;
*Indirect central heating up to 25kW (@ 30° Delta T) Temperature adjustable from 50-80°C (To suit radiators or underfloor heating applications)&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary return temperature limitation, settable at commissioning&lt;br /&gt;
*Heat-up boost, enabling the DATA to get up to temperature with maximum power before ramping down to maintain a steady output&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Inter-networking of all DATA units within a development to enable site wide adjustments to match loads to primary circuit heat availability&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for browser based interface and online dashboard for remote commissioning, monitoring, control adjustments, performance visualisation, fault detection and diagnosis using pc, tablet or phone &lt;br /&gt;
*Sensors for temperature, pressure and flow rate allow the system to monitor performance and detect fault conditions locally, or on the district heat network&lt;br /&gt;
*The latest stepper motor valve technology allows the system to react rapidly, thereby maintaining accurate control over domestic hot water temperatures&lt;br /&gt;
*Pre-install plumbing jig complete with isolation valves to allow pipework on site to be completed prior to HIU installation&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary circuit trickle flow can be set during commissioning to maintain heat within the unit. When in Economy Mode it allows the unit to go cold following one hour of inactivity, preventing unnecessary use of metered energy&lt;br /&gt;
*Insulated removable EPP casing with less than 50 Watts standing heat loss; ensures the unit can be maintained at temperature with little impact of metered energy use&lt;br /&gt;
*Sterilisation programme raises the Domestic Hot Water temperature periodically; preventing the development of Legionella bacteria&lt;br /&gt;
*Casing and Heat Meter anti-taper fixings&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Built-in security valve feature for landlord isolation&lt;br /&gt;
*Pump exercise function&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral hammer arrestor&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral Domestic Hot Water re-circulation pump&lt;br /&gt;
*Site specific factory calibration of controls to predefined settings&lt;br /&gt;
*Customised connections top/bottom (standard connections:-TOP - Primary flow &amp;amp; return and Mains Cold Water / BOTTOM - Central heating flow &amp;amp; return and Domestic Hot Water)&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;WRAS approved&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; {{F|DATA WRAS certificate_24893.pdf| DATA WRAS Certificate}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Table:_DATA}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The DATA and DATA PLUS Specification Text==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:The_DATA_Specification_Text}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Schematic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg|800px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f5/TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==As Standard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Electronic Control===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rather than purely mechanical controls, the DATA uses an electronic controller to read sensors and control outputs such as valves and pumps. The big advantage of this approach is it enables every control function desired to be implemented through lines of software code, where a mechanical system requires a separate device to perform each function. This is best demonstrated by the list of functions the DATA can perform using just one valve for each heat exchanger, including temperature control, differential pressure compensation, domestic hot water preheat, heat boost, and security shut-off. A mechanical system to achieve this requires a multitude of valves, and becomes complicated, large, and heavy. The DATA&amp;#039;s electronics also enable such functions as smartphone control, network load management, and remote commissioning and fault reporting, by exposing data and receiving commands via a serial port to the optional IHIU Ethernet/WiFi control system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Stepper Motor Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA makes use of the latest stepper motor technology for both the hot water and central heating control valves. This provides a number of advantages over more traditional thermostatic or motorised valves, allowing significantly faster and more accurate control of flow rate and temperature. More significantly the DATA can operate the valves to perform a range of functions, rather than simple fixed temperature control. These include return temperature limitation, flow limitation, and sterilisation cycles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Economy / Comfort Mode}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Anti Legionella Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Moulded_EPP_Insulated_Casing}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Advanced Heat Exchanger Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
District heating pipework should generally be sized for temperatures as high as the plant can typically generate, to satisfy those days when it is -5°C outside.  Most of the time however, there is considerable space to run the network at lower temperatures during periods of reduced demand. In addition, modern heating loads are becoming very small indeed, making it difficult to maintain turbulence (and efficiency) within heat exchangers. The DATA makes use of Asymetric plate heat exchangers to best match the characteristics of modern dwellings, while maintaining efficiency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pump Exercise Function===&lt;br /&gt;
During prolonged periods when the heating is not in use, it is important to ensure the heating pump does not seize up.  This is often a problem with Mechanical HIU&amp;#039;s and can require costly service visits or replacement of the pump. Therefore the DATA is programmed to perform an automatic pump ‘exercise’ function which takes place every 24 hours and lasts for 60 seconds.  The function will take place regardless of whether the room thermostat or programmer are calling for heating.  This ensures there are no nasty surprises when the heating season begins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metering &amp;amp; Security===&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA has been designed with pre-pay billing systems taken into consideration, where HIUs need to be fitted with a security shut-off valve, and designed with tampering in mind. The DATA includes pipework allowance for both a heat meter and security valve internally. To simplify the process of securing bolts and access points on HIUs, we make use of unique moulded security clips and caps that once assembled, makes it impossible to access a bolt head or connection nut without breaking the cap. To secure casings, and any bolted on components that one would like secured, we use a Bolt Security Cap. Bolts are inserted through the lower part of the security cap assembly, and screwed into position. The upper part is then pushed into the lower part until it locks, at which point the cap cannot be removed, and the screw head cannot be accessed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Reliability and Confidence===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ask yourself, is it possible for installers or users to modify any settings in an HIU that could affect performance? &lt;br /&gt;
Then ask yourself, of all the problems you have ever had with HIUs, were any related to inconsistent settings or tinkering?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The performance settings on the DATA can only be altered by an approved engineer with the right kit and software, and is typically setup both in the factory, and again confirmed at commissioning. These settings are locked in software, with a report confirming all settings generated at commissioning. Following setup, no-one can change the settings, override DHW settings, open bypasses, or set the central heating temperatures too high. The whole system actually performs in reality as it does on paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Options==&lt;br /&gt;
===Heat Meter===&lt;br /&gt;
A selection of heat meters are available to be factory fitted. Heat meters can be protected with a patented security clip to provide a permanent security fixing that prevents access to connections without breaking the tamperproof seal. The heat meter display is mounted on a metal panel recessed into the front of the unit, providing access to buttons, but preventing removal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:hmb1.png|Heat Meter Mounted|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/21/Hmb1.png&lt;br /&gt;
File:Heat_Meter_Security.png|Tamperproof Nut Covers|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0c/Heat_Meter_Security.png&lt;br /&gt;
File:Security_Screws.png|Tamperproff Screws|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b5/Security_Screws.png&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Landlord Security Isolation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where HIUs are intended to be used in conjunction with pre-pay systems where it is required for utility providers to have the facility to shutdown heat supply, the DATA can be factory fitted with landlord activated security isolation that closes the primary feed to the unit if the end user defaults on their energy payments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an alternative it is possible to fit the DATA with electronic isolation control, which communicates directly with the HIU controller to shutdown the unit with immediate effect, or gradually over a period of time, so that the end user does not get a nasty surprise mid shower.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Flushing Bypass===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA HIU can be fitted with a flushing bypass to allow flushing and cleaning of the primary circuit without contaminating the plate heat exchangers within the HIU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We have sourced a flushing bypass that does not allow the installer / commissioning engineer or end user to leave the bypass open whilst the HIU is in use.  This means that the performance of the district heating network cannot be inadvertently compromised by a flushing bypass being left open for a prolonged period of time, without the resident complaining about lack of heat or hot water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our flushing bypass is also fitted with binder points as standard, to allow differential pressure measurement across the primary flow and return connections.  This can aid fault finding on the district heating system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_01.jpg|Flushing bypass dimensions&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_02.jpg|Flushing bypass function|http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/a/a7/Flushing_Bypass_02.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Flushing Bypass Instruction Sheet|Miniflush.JPG||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9f/70Flushing-Bypass-03_-_DATA_Flushing_Bypass.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pre-plumbing Jig &amp;amp; Isolation valves===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are a number of different configurations available for the DATA HIU, with or without brackets, with or without flushing bypass, as shown below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DATA Plumbing Options.jpg|1000px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Plumbing Options sheet|DATA Plumbing Options with title.jpg||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/07/DATA_Plumbing_Options_sheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Matched Heat Exchangers===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is not the case that bigger is always better, and oversizing a heat exchanger can cause as many problems as undersizing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reason is that efficient heat exchange requires turbulence within the water flow, however below a point the flow becomes laminar, and the hotter water tends to pass right through the heat exchanger resulting in elevated return temperatures that can destroy the efficiency of a district heating network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure optimum efficiency we can supply heat exchangers designed to match your heat loads to perfection. Typically we will issue heat exchanger calculations at the customers proposed operating parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Network Control and User Interfaces===&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datass1.png|Home screen provides operating data, and user controls}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datadash.jpg|Site Dashboards}}&lt;br /&gt;
As an optional extra, the Data can be supplied with an IHIU controller, providing the system with web server capabilities, and a host of options.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* System will generate a local WiFi hotspot that can be used to access the Data controls.&lt;br /&gt;
* The system can be logged onto an existing WiFi network to connect it to the internet and other devices.&lt;br /&gt;
* Alternatively, a wired Ethernet connection is provided.&lt;br /&gt;
* Provides end users with pc, smartphone or tablet interface, either locally or remotely.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables remote commissioning and fault response.&lt;br /&gt;
* Connects system to Google calendar services for control over hot water and central heating.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables sensor and performance data to be logged to remote web servers for analysis, at up to one second resolution.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables data logging to the Energy Saving Trust&amp;#039;s EMBED database&lt;br /&gt;
* USB port enables connection to other devices via serial, RS232/485, mesh networking, [[ModBus_RTU_Master|Modbus]], and more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Secondary Return Pump===&lt;br /&gt;
{{:DHW_Recirculation_Pump_Option}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Water Hammer Arrester===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Water hammer can occur in the HIU and connected pipes when water is accelerated or decelerated very quickly.  This can be caused by certain types of valve or tap connected to the DHW system, but can also occur when the Secondary DHW recirculation pump stops.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The phenomenon can, in extreme circumstances, result in noise and damage to the whole system, and the Water Hammer Arrester prevents such damage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Depending on other options we can fit two different models, the flow through or single inlet option.  Both are WRAS approved and function in the same way. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/86/Caleffi_Water_Hammer_Arrestor_Tech.pdf Caleffi Water Hammer Arrestor]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Differential Pressure Control Valve===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Differential Pressure Control Valve (DPCV) is only required where differential pressures across the primary flow and return are likely to exceed 2.5 bar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIU_Differential_Pressure_Self-Learning_Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metal Casing Wrap===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Return Temperature Performance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Return Temperature Performance of Electronic HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/79/E8LASx40_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/29/Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/94/District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c2/District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9d/Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/e0/Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA PLUS&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/76/E8LASx54_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1f/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/2d/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c1/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/ee/E8LASx54_Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/d1/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Central Heating Temperature Curves==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 80-50°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0b/STD_DATA_SPLIT_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_%28rev_1%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 70-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b2/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_70-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 60-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c9/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_60-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for UFH 45-35°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0c/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_UFH_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Images==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
insulation.png | &lt;br /&gt;
hx2.png | &lt;br /&gt;
Hmb1.png | &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
bolt2.png&lt;br /&gt;
bolt1.png&lt;br /&gt;
datab1.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
datab2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Components==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components.png|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components_Key.png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==District Heating Networks==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Types of Network===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
District heating, otherwise known as communal heating, makes use of centralised boiler plants to generate heat for distribution to properties for the provision of hot water and central heating. Heated water is pumped from the plant along a distribution (flow) pipe, branching off to feed properties along the way. Once the heat has been extracted from the water, it returns along a return pipe, laid alongside the flow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Central Heating is provided within properties by either passing the flow of heated water from the plant directly to radiators (or underfloor heating), or by using a plate heat exchanger to transfer heat from the plant supply to the properties internal central heating system, keeping them separated form each other. The former method is more common on the Continent, and allows for more efficient and simpler systems. The second, indirect method, is more common in the UK as if provides a demarcation between plant supplies and landlords own systems, protects the main network from leaks within properties, and does not potentially expose end users to very high pressure boiler water (such as when bleeding a radiator on the ground floor of a high rise).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Domestic hot water is typically generated within properties, by using the heated plant supply to in turn heat domestic water, using either a hot water storage cylinder, or by generating the hot water to demand using a plate heat exchanger.  In some networks however, the domestic hot water is generated at the plant also, and piped to properties. To keep the domestic water from going cold in the supply pipe and causing both delays to taps, and risks of Legionella growth, it is usually re-circulated, with some returning back to the plant along domestic return pipes, maintaining flow, and hence temperature throughout the network. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The big advantage of district heating is it allows the implementation of large scale heat generation, reclamation, and renewables, without the need for any heat generation in properties. The end result should be cheaper, more efficient, and far easier to maintain than generating heat within each property. If designed and implemented properly that is.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Calculating Diversity===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity, or coincidence factor, is a description of the probability of taps running at the same time, and as such is used to size the peak demand on a system.  There are a number of standards describing the diversity that should be used for various numbers of properties, and more recently there is an increase in the number on monitored systems contributing data to a public data set upon which to base diversities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity decreases as the number of properties increases. With only a couple of properties there is a high likelihood that most taps,will be run at the same time at some point, so a diversity near 100% would be used.  By the time you get to ten properties, the diversity drops to around 30%, as the probability is lower. Its a bit synonymous to working out how many heads you may throw in a row when tossing a coin.  Its quite likely to get two or three in a row, but ten is far less likely. Data from sites can show diversities over larger sites in the region of 3%. It is important to look, however, at the type of occupancy. If the properties are attached to conferencing facilities where there is a good chance all the occupants will be setting their alarm clocks at the same time, diversity may be significantly higher. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The approach of designing with a diversity higher than reality, to be safe, leads to oversized pipework and plant, increases heat losses, and increases running costs. It has more of a negative impact on user satisfaction than if the system was sized more to the limits, and ran more efficiently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If diversity is worked out lower than it really is, then at times of peak demand, there is more chance of those extra few outlets running that take the system beyond its capabilities, and outputs will under-perform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Requirements on Water Quality===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Requirements_on_water_quality}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIU&amp;#039;s==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Products in our range==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Product_Datasheets}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10805</id>
		<title>The DATA HIU</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10805"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:57:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:the_DATA.png|300px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f8/The_DATA.png|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Approved_Product_Logo.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b8/Approved_Product_Logo.png|300px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The article forms the basis of the literature on the DATA and DATA PLUS HIU&amp;#039;s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART_besa1.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our standard twin plate Heat Interface Unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally one of six HIU&amp;#039;s tested independently to the new UK HIU standards, and still demonstrates beyond doubt to offer greater efficiencies than any other HIU since tested.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu Click here to learn more about the new UK standards.]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is built using tried and tested electronic controls with over 20,000 in the field.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The system is immune to installation error (within reason) and required no site commissioning, with units are supplied pre-set to consultants requirements. Only approved engineers can adjust settings, and the system will protect itself against unbalanced radiators.  Commissioning software is provided to third party commissioning engineers. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It has the ability to connect through billing and BMS systems to provide functions such as remote commissioning and fault reporting, ensuring heat networks can be maintained at peak efficiency throughout their life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are a UK manufacturer, with 25 years experience building HIUs, some of the most advanced training facilities in the UK, as well as nationwide servicing capabilities. We take pride in our products and service levels, and have never left a customer with a complaint - be they a local authority, or a private individual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==BESA Results==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:NUMBER-ONE.jpg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our latest results are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2559/7p03972-thermal-integration-uk-hiu.pdf Test Report]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2560/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-high-temp_results-sheet.pdf High Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2561/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-low-temp_results-sheet.pdf Low Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Test results for all approved HIUs can be found at:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Documents==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Installation Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Installation Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|Comprehensive installation manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/55/TIL_PDF_Binders_Installation_Instructions_D3.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===User Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|User Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|User manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/dc/DATA_User_Instructions.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Datasheet===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Datasheet|DATA_Datasheet_pg1.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1d/DATA_Datasheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Approvals===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|WRAS Approval Certificate|Approved_Product_Logo.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/77/DATA_WRAS_certificate_24893.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_Mitigating_Risk#The_DATA_WRAS_approval Click Here] to find out more about The DATA WRAS Approval&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Troubleshooting===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for End Users|Troubleshooting for End Users.jpg|Comprehensive End User troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/52/Table_DATA_End_User_Troubleshooting_-_Heatweb_Wiki.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for Technicians|Troubleshooting for Technicians 1.jpg|Comprehensive troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/df/Troubleshooting_for_Technicians.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Wiring Harness Pin Designations|DATA Pin Designations.jpg|Comprehensive diagram showing all pin positions for the wiring harness.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/8f/DATA_Controller_Pin_Designations.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Software==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[HIU_Monitor_Application_Software | Click here to go to the HIU Monitor Application Software page]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3D Model==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[BIM Files | Please click  here to go to the BIM / CAD File downloads page.]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3D Model ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;iframe src=&amp;quot;https://thermalintegration.autodesk360.com/shares/public/SH56a43QTfd62c1cd9681691036325a5cfa2?mode=embed&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;600&amp;quot; allowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; mozallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot;  frameborder=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Previous Versions of Literature==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[:File:DATA Brochure 020715.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HIUs from Thermal Integration==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIUs from Thermal Integration}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery widths=400px heights=400px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cutaway 3.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/88/Cutaway_3.png|&lt;br /&gt;
Case21.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/6/64/Case21.png|&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our flagship twin plate HIU, it has WRAS approval and has been tested to the latest &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[HIU Testing Standards v2|BESA]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Standard. The DATA represents the new standard in twin plate HIU&amp;#039;s, combining all the latest technologies into a solid, compact unit that outperforms anything in its class.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Features &amp;amp; Benefits===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Compact design with no need for clearance either side for servicing. Allowance made for extra options, yet small enough to fit into a standard kitchen cupboard&lt;br /&gt;
*Instantaneous hot water up to 65kW (Standard Model) 75kW (PLUS Model) - at 37 &amp;amp; 48kPa (respectively) Primary Differential Pressure. Temperature adjustable from 45-60°C&lt;br /&gt;
*Indirect central heating up to 25kW (@ 30° Delta T) Temperature adjustable from 50-80°C (To suit radiators or underfloor heating applications)&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary return temperature limitation, settable at commissioning&lt;br /&gt;
*Heat-up boost, enabling the DATA to get up to temperature with maximum power before ramping down to maintain a steady output&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Inter-networking of all DATA units within a development to enable site wide adjustments to match loads to primary circuit heat availability&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for browser based interface and online dashboard for remote commissioning, monitoring, control adjustments, performance visualisation, fault detection and diagnosis using pc, tablet or phone &lt;br /&gt;
*Sensors for temperature, pressure and flow rate allow the system to monitor performance and detect fault conditions locally, or on the district heat network&lt;br /&gt;
*The latest stepper motor valve technology allows the system to react rapidly, thereby maintaining accurate control over domestic hot water temperatures&lt;br /&gt;
*Pre-install plumbing jig complete with isolation valves to allow pipework on site to be completed prior to HIU installation&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary circuit trickle flow can be set during commissioning to maintain heat within the unit. When in Economy Mode it allows the unit to go cold following one hour of inactivity, preventing unnecessary use of metered energy&lt;br /&gt;
*Insulated removable EPP casing with less than 50 Watts standing heat loss; ensures the unit can be maintained at temperature with little impact of metered energy use&lt;br /&gt;
*Sterilisation programme raises the Domestic Hot Water temperature periodically; preventing the development of Legionella bacteria&lt;br /&gt;
*Casing and Heat Meter anti-taper fixings&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Built-in security valve feature for landlord isolation&lt;br /&gt;
*Pump exercise function&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral hammer arrestor&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral Domestic Hot Water re-circulation pump&lt;br /&gt;
*Site specific factory calibration of controls to predefined settings&lt;br /&gt;
*Customised connections top/bottom (standard connections:-TOP - Primary flow &amp;amp; return and Mains Cold Water / BOTTOM - Central heating flow &amp;amp; return and Domestic Hot Water)&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;WRAS approved&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; {{F|DATA WRAS certificate_24893.pdf| DATA WRAS Certificate}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Table:_DATA}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The DATA and DATA PLUS Specification Text==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:The_DATA_Specification_Text}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Schematic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg|800px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f5/TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==As Standard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Electronic Control===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rather than purely mechanical controls, the DATA uses an electronic controller to read sensors and control outputs such as valves and pumps. The big advantage of this approach is it enables every control function desired to be implemented through lines of software code, where a mechanical system requires a separate device to perform each function. This is best demonstrated by the list of functions the DATA can perform using just one valve for each heat exchanger, including temperature control, differential pressure compensation, domestic hot water preheat, heat boost, and security shut-off. A mechanical system to achieve this requires a multitude of valves, and becomes complicated, large, and heavy. The DATA&amp;#039;s electronics also enable such functions as smartphone control, network load management, and remote commissioning and fault reporting, by exposing data and receiving commands via a serial port to the optional IHIU Ethernet/WiFi control system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Stepper Motor Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA makes use of the latest stepper motor technology for both the hot water and central heating control valves. This provides a number of advantages over more traditional thermostatic or motorised valves, allowing significantly faster and more accurate control of flow rate and temperature. More significantly the DATA can operate the valves to perform a range of functions, rather than simple fixed temperature control. These include return temperature limitation, flow limitation, and sterilisation cycles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Economy / Comfort Mode}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Anti Legionella Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Moulded_EPP_Insulated_Casing}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Advanced Heat Exchanger Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
District heating pipework should generally be sized for temperatures as high as the plant can typically generate, to satisfy those days when it is -5°C outside.  Most of the time however, there is considerable space to run the network at lower temperatures during periods of reduced demand. In addition, modern heating loads are becoming very small indeed, making it difficult to maintain turbulence (and efficiency) within heat exchangers. The DATA makes use of Asymetric plate heat exchangers to best match the characteristics of modern dwellings, while maintaining efficiency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pump Exercise Function===&lt;br /&gt;
During prolonged periods when the heating is not in use, it is important to ensure the heating pump does not seize up.  This is often a problem with Mechanical HIU&amp;#039;s and can require costly service visits or replacement of the pump. Therefore the DATA is programmed to perform an automatic pump ‘exercise’ function which takes place every 24 hours and lasts for 60 seconds.  The function will take place regardless of whether the room thermostat or programmer are calling for heating.  This ensures there are no nasty surprises when the heating season begins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metering &amp;amp; Security===&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA has been designed with pre-pay billing systems taken into consideration, where HIUs need to be fitted with a security shut-off valve, and designed with tampering in mind. The DATA includes pipework allowance for both a heat meter and security valve internally. To simplify the process of securing bolts and access points on HIUs, we make use of unique moulded security clips and caps that once assembled, makes it impossible to access a bolt head or connection nut without breaking the cap. To secure casings, and any bolted on components that one would like secured, we use a Bolt Security Cap. Bolts are inserted through the lower part of the security cap assembly, and screwed into position. The upper part is then pushed into the lower part until it locks, at which point the cap cannot be removed, and the screw head cannot be accessed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Reliability and Confidence===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ask yourself, is it possible for installers or users to modify any settings in an HIU that could affect performance? &lt;br /&gt;
Then ask yourself, of all the problems you have ever had with HIUs, were any related to inconsistent settings or tinkering?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The performance settings on the DATA can only be altered by an approved engineer with the right kit and software, and is typically setup both in the factory, and again confirmed at commissioning. These settings are locked in software, with a report confirming all settings generated at commissioning. Following setup, no-one can change the settings, override DHW settings, open bypasses, or set the central heating temperatures too high. The whole system actually performs in reality as it does on paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Options==&lt;br /&gt;
===Heat Meter===&lt;br /&gt;
A selection of heat meters are available to be factory fitted. Heat meters can be protected with a patented security clip to provide a permanent security fixing that prevents access to connections without breaking the tamperproof seal. The heat meter display is mounted on a metal panel recessed into the front of the unit, providing access to buttons, but preventing removal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:hmb1.png|Heat Meter Mounted|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/21/Hmb1.png&lt;br /&gt;
File:Heat_Meter_Security.png|Tamperproof Nut Covers|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0c/Heat_Meter_Security.png&lt;br /&gt;
File:Security_Screws.png|Tamperproff Screws|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b5/Security_Screws.png&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Landlord Security Isolation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where HIUs are intended to be used in conjunction with pre-pay systems where it is required for utility providers to have the facility to shutdown heat supply, the DATA can be factory fitted with landlord activated security isolation that closes the primary feed to the unit if the end user defaults on their energy payments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an alternative it is possible to fit the DATA with electronic isolation control, which communicates directly with the HIU controller to shutdown the unit with immediate effect, or gradually over a period of time, so that the end user does not get a nasty surprise mid shower.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Flushing Bypass===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA HIU can be fitted with a flushing bypass to allow flushing and cleaning of the primary circuit without contaminating the plate heat exchangers within the HIU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We have sourced a flushing bypass that does not allow the installer / commissioning engineer or end user to leave the bypass open whilst the HIU is in use.  This means that the performance of the district heating network cannot be inadvertently compromised by a flushing bypass being left open for a prolonged period of time, without the resident complaining about lack of heat or hot water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our flushing bypass is also fitted with binder points as standard, to allow differential pressure measurement across the primary flow and return connections.  This can aid fault finding on the district heating system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_01.jpg|Flushing bypass dimensions&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_02.jpg|Flushing bypass function&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Flushing Bypass Instruction Sheet|Miniflush.JPG||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9f/70Flushing-Bypass-03_-_DATA_Flushing_Bypass.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pre-plumbing Jig &amp;amp; Isolation valves===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are a number of different configurations available for the DATA HIU, with or without brackets, with or without flushing bypass, as shown below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DATA Plumbing Options.jpg|1000px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Plumbing Options sheet|DATA Plumbing Options with title.jpg||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/07/DATA_Plumbing_Options_sheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Matched Heat Exchangers===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is not the case that bigger is always better, and oversizing a heat exchanger can cause as many problems as undersizing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reason is that efficient heat exchange requires turbulence within the water flow, however below a point the flow becomes laminar, and the hotter water tends to pass right through the heat exchanger resulting in elevated return temperatures that can destroy the efficiency of a district heating network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure optimum efficiency we can supply heat exchangers designed to match your heat loads to perfection. Typically we will issue heat exchanger calculations at the customers proposed operating parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Network Control and User Interfaces===&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datass1.png|Home screen provides operating data, and user controls}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datadash.jpg|Site Dashboards}}&lt;br /&gt;
As an optional extra, the Data can be supplied with an IHIU controller, providing the system with web server capabilities, and a host of options.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* System will generate a local WiFi hotspot that can be used to access the Data controls.&lt;br /&gt;
* The system can be logged onto an existing WiFi network to connect it to the internet and other devices.&lt;br /&gt;
* Alternatively, a wired Ethernet connection is provided.&lt;br /&gt;
* Provides end users with pc, smartphone or tablet interface, either locally or remotely.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables remote commissioning and fault response.&lt;br /&gt;
* Connects system to Google calendar services for control over hot water and central heating.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables sensor and performance data to be logged to remote web servers for analysis, at up to one second resolution.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables data logging to the Energy Saving Trust&amp;#039;s EMBED database&lt;br /&gt;
* USB port enables connection to other devices via serial, RS232/485, mesh networking, [[ModBus_RTU_Master|Modbus]], and more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Secondary Return Pump===&lt;br /&gt;
{{:DHW_Recirculation_Pump_Option}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Water Hammer Arrester===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Water hammer can occur in the HIU and connected pipes when water is accelerated or decelerated very quickly.  This can be caused by certain types of valve or tap connected to the DHW system, but can also occur when the Secondary DHW recirculation pump stops.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The phenomenon can, in extreme circumstances, result in noise and damage to the whole system, and the Water Hammer Arrester prevents such damage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Depending on other options we can fit two different models, the flow through or single inlet option.  Both are WRAS approved and function in the same way. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/86/Caleffi_Water_Hammer_Arrestor_Tech.pdf Caleffi Water Hammer Arrestor]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Differential Pressure Control Valve===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Differential Pressure Control Valve (DPCV) is only required where differential pressures across the primary flow and return are likely to exceed 2.5 bar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIU_Differential_Pressure_Self-Learning_Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metal Casing Wrap===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Return Temperature Performance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Return Temperature Performance of Electronic HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/79/E8LASx40_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/29/Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/94/District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c2/District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9d/Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/e0/Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA PLUS&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/76/E8LASx54_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1f/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/2d/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c1/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/ee/E8LASx54_Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/d1/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Central Heating Temperature Curves==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 80-50°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0b/STD_DATA_SPLIT_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_%28rev_1%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 70-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b2/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_70-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 60-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c9/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_60-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for UFH 45-35°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0c/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_UFH_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Images==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
insulation.png | &lt;br /&gt;
hx2.png | &lt;br /&gt;
Hmb1.png | &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
bolt2.png&lt;br /&gt;
bolt1.png&lt;br /&gt;
datab1.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
datab2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Components==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components.png|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components_Key.png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==District Heating Networks==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Types of Network===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
District heating, otherwise known as communal heating, makes use of centralised boiler plants to generate heat for distribution to properties for the provision of hot water and central heating. Heated water is pumped from the plant along a distribution (flow) pipe, branching off to feed properties along the way. Once the heat has been extracted from the water, it returns along a return pipe, laid alongside the flow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Central Heating is provided within properties by either passing the flow of heated water from the plant directly to radiators (or underfloor heating), or by using a plate heat exchanger to transfer heat from the plant supply to the properties internal central heating system, keeping them separated form each other. The former method is more common on the Continent, and allows for more efficient and simpler systems. The second, indirect method, is more common in the UK as if provides a demarcation between plant supplies and landlords own systems, protects the main network from leaks within properties, and does not potentially expose end users to very high pressure boiler water (such as when bleeding a radiator on the ground floor of a high rise).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Domestic hot water is typically generated within properties, by using the heated plant supply to in turn heat domestic water, using either a hot water storage cylinder, or by generating the hot water to demand using a plate heat exchanger.  In some networks however, the domestic hot water is generated at the plant also, and piped to properties. To keep the domestic water from going cold in the supply pipe and causing both delays to taps, and risks of Legionella growth, it is usually re-circulated, with some returning back to the plant along domestic return pipes, maintaining flow, and hence temperature throughout the network. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The big advantage of district heating is it allows the implementation of large scale heat generation, reclamation, and renewables, without the need for any heat generation in properties. The end result should be cheaper, more efficient, and far easier to maintain than generating heat within each property. If designed and implemented properly that is.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Calculating Diversity===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity, or coincidence factor, is a description of the probability of taps running at the same time, and as such is used to size the peak demand on a system.  There are a number of standards describing the diversity that should be used for various numbers of properties, and more recently there is an increase in the number on monitored systems contributing data to a public data set upon which to base diversities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity decreases as the number of properties increases. With only a couple of properties there is a high likelihood that most taps,will be run at the same time at some point, so a diversity near 100% would be used.  By the time you get to ten properties, the diversity drops to around 30%, as the probability is lower. Its a bit synonymous to working out how many heads you may throw in a row when tossing a coin.  Its quite likely to get two or three in a row, but ten is far less likely. Data from sites can show diversities over larger sites in the region of 3%. It is important to look, however, at the type of occupancy. If the properties are attached to conferencing facilities where there is a good chance all the occupants will be setting their alarm clocks at the same time, diversity may be significantly higher. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The approach of designing with a diversity higher than reality, to be safe, leads to oversized pipework and plant, increases heat losses, and increases running costs. It has more of a negative impact on user satisfaction than if the system was sized more to the limits, and ran more efficiently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If diversity is worked out lower than it really is, then at times of peak demand, there is more chance of those extra few outlets running that take the system beyond its capabilities, and outputs will under-perform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Requirements on Water Quality===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Requirements_on_water_quality}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIU&amp;#039;s==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Products in our range==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Product_Datasheets}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10804</id>
		<title>The DATA HIU</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10804"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:56:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:the_DATA.png|300px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f8/The_DATA.png|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Approved_Product_Logo.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b8/Approved_Product_Logo.png|300px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The article forms the basis of the literature on the DATA and DATA PLUS HIU&amp;#039;s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART_besa1.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our standard twin plate Heat Interface Unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally one of six HIU&amp;#039;s tested independently to the new UK HIU standards, and still demonstrates beyond doubt to offer greater efficiencies than any other HIU since tested.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu Click here to learn more about the new UK standards.]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is built using tried and tested electronic controls with over 20,000 in the field.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The system is immune to installation error (within reason) and required no site commissioning, with units are supplied pre-set to consultants requirements. Only approved engineers can adjust settings, and the system will protect itself against unbalanced radiators.  Commissioning software is provided to third party commissioning engineers. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It has the ability to connect through billing and BMS systems to provide functions such as remote commissioning and fault reporting, ensuring heat networks can be maintained at peak efficiency throughout their life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are a UK manufacturer, with 25 years experience building HIUs, some of the most advanced training facilities in the UK, as well as nationwide servicing capabilities. We take pride in our products and service levels, and have never left a customer with a complaint - be they a local authority, or a private individual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==BESA Results==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:NUMBER-ONE.jpg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our latest results are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2559/7p03972-thermal-integration-uk-hiu.pdf Test Report]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2560/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-high-temp_results-sheet.pdf High Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2561/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-low-temp_results-sheet.pdf Low Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Test results for all approved HIUs can be found at:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Documents==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Installation Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Installation Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|Comprehensive installation manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/55/TIL_PDF_Binders_Installation_Instructions_D3.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===User Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|User Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|User manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/dc/DATA_User_Instructions.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Datasheet===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Datasheet|DATA_Datasheet_pg1.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1d/DATA_Datasheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Approvals===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|WRAS Approval Certificate|Approved_Product_Logo.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/77/DATA_WRAS_certificate_24893.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_Mitigating_Risk#The_DATA_WRAS_approval Click Here] to find out more about The DATA WRAS Approval&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Troubleshooting===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for End Users|Troubleshooting for End Users.jpg|Comprehensive End User troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/52/Table_DATA_End_User_Troubleshooting_-_Heatweb_Wiki.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for Technicians|Troubleshooting for Technicians 1.jpg|Comprehensive troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/df/Troubleshooting_for_Technicians.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Wiring Harness Pin Designations|DATA Pin Designations.jpg|Comprehensive diagram showing all pin positions for the wiring harness.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/8f/DATA_Controller_Pin_Designations.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Software==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[HIU_Monitor_Application_Software | Click here to go to the HIU Monitor Application Software page]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3D Model==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[BIM Files | Please click  here to go to the BIM / CAD File downloads page.]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3D Model ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;iframe src=&amp;quot;https://thermalintegration.autodesk360.com/shares/public/SH56a43QTfd62c1cd9681691036325a5cfa2?mode=embed&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;600&amp;quot; allowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; mozallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot;  frameborder=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Previous Versions of Literature==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[:File:DATA Brochure 020715.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HIUs from Thermal Integration==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIUs from Thermal Integration}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery widths=400px heights=400px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cutaway 3.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/88/Cutaway_3.png|&lt;br /&gt;
Case21.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/6/64/Case21.png|&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our flagship twin plate HIU, it has WRAS approval and has been tested to the latest &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[HIU Testing Standards v2|BESA]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Standard. The DATA represents the new standard in twin plate HIU&amp;#039;s, combining all the latest technologies into a solid, compact unit that outperforms anything in its class.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Features &amp;amp; Benefits===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Compact design with no need for clearance either side for servicing. Allowance made for extra options, yet small enough to fit into a standard kitchen cupboard&lt;br /&gt;
*Instantaneous hot water up to 65kW (Standard Model) 75kW (PLUS Model) - at 37 &amp;amp; 48kPa (respectively) Primary Differential Pressure. Temperature adjustable from 45-60°C&lt;br /&gt;
*Indirect central heating up to 25kW (@ 30° Delta T) Temperature adjustable from 50-80°C (To suit radiators or underfloor heating applications)&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary return temperature limitation, settable at commissioning&lt;br /&gt;
*Heat-up boost, enabling the DATA to get up to temperature with maximum power before ramping down to maintain a steady output&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Inter-networking of all DATA units within a development to enable site wide adjustments to match loads to primary circuit heat availability&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for browser based interface and online dashboard for remote commissioning, monitoring, control adjustments, performance visualisation, fault detection and diagnosis using pc, tablet or phone &lt;br /&gt;
*Sensors for temperature, pressure and flow rate allow the system to monitor performance and detect fault conditions locally, or on the district heat network&lt;br /&gt;
*The latest stepper motor valve technology allows the system to react rapidly, thereby maintaining accurate control over domestic hot water temperatures&lt;br /&gt;
*Pre-install plumbing jig complete with isolation valves to allow pipework on site to be completed prior to HIU installation&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary circuit trickle flow can be set during commissioning to maintain heat within the unit. When in Economy Mode it allows the unit to go cold following one hour of inactivity, preventing unnecessary use of metered energy&lt;br /&gt;
*Insulated removable EPP casing with less than 50 Watts standing heat loss; ensures the unit can be maintained at temperature with little impact of metered energy use&lt;br /&gt;
*Sterilisation programme raises the Domestic Hot Water temperature periodically; preventing the development of Legionella bacteria&lt;br /&gt;
*Casing and Heat Meter anti-taper fixings&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Built-in security valve feature for landlord isolation&lt;br /&gt;
*Pump exercise function&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral hammer arrestor&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral Domestic Hot Water re-circulation pump&lt;br /&gt;
*Site specific factory calibration of controls to predefined settings&lt;br /&gt;
*Customised connections top/bottom (standard connections:-TOP - Primary flow &amp;amp; return and Mains Cold Water / BOTTOM - Central heating flow &amp;amp; return and Domestic Hot Water)&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;WRAS approved&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; {{F|DATA WRAS certificate_24893.pdf| DATA WRAS Certificate}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Table:_DATA}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The DATA and DATA PLUS Specification Text==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:The_DATA_Specification_Text}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Schematic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg|800px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f5/TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==As Standard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Electronic Control===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rather than purely mechanical controls, the DATA uses an electronic controller to read sensors and control outputs such as valves and pumps. The big advantage of this approach is it enables every control function desired to be implemented through lines of software code, where a mechanical system requires a separate device to perform each function. This is best demonstrated by the list of functions the DATA can perform using just one valve for each heat exchanger, including temperature control, differential pressure compensation, domestic hot water preheat, heat boost, and security shut-off. A mechanical system to achieve this requires a multitude of valves, and becomes complicated, large, and heavy. The DATA&amp;#039;s electronics also enable such functions as smartphone control, network load management, and remote commissioning and fault reporting, by exposing data and receiving commands via a serial port to the optional IHIU Ethernet/WiFi control system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Stepper Motor Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA makes use of the latest stepper motor technology for both the hot water and central heating control valves. This provides a number of advantages over more traditional thermostatic or motorised valves, allowing significantly faster and more accurate control of flow rate and temperature. More significantly the DATA can operate the valves to perform a range of functions, rather than simple fixed temperature control. These include return temperature limitation, flow limitation, and sterilisation cycles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Economy / Comfort Mode}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Anti Legionella Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Moulded_EPP_Insulated_Casing}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Advanced Heat Exchanger Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
District heating pipework should generally be sized for temperatures as high as the plant can typically generate, to satisfy those days when it is -5°C outside.  Most of the time however, there is considerable space to run the network at lower temperatures during periods of reduced demand. In addition, modern heating loads are becoming very small indeed, making it difficult to maintain turbulence (and efficiency) within heat exchangers. The DATA makes use of Asymetric plate heat exchangers to best match the characteristics of modern dwellings, while maintaining efficiency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pump Exercise Function===&lt;br /&gt;
During prolonged periods when the heating is not in use, it is important to ensure the heating pump does not seize up.  This is often a problem with Mechanical HIU&amp;#039;s and can require costly service visits or replacement of the pump. Therefore the DATA is programmed to perform an automatic pump ‘exercise’ function which takes place every 24 hours and lasts for 60 seconds.  The function will take place regardless of whether the room thermostat or programmer are calling for heating.  This ensures there are no nasty surprises when the heating season begins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metering &amp;amp; Security===&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA has been designed with pre-pay billing systems taken into consideration, where HIUs need to be fitted with a security shut-off valve, and designed with tampering in mind. The DATA includes pipework allowance for both a heat meter and security valve internally. To simplify the process of securing bolts and access points on HIUs, we make use of unique moulded security clips and caps that once assembled, makes it impossible to access a bolt head or connection nut without breaking the cap. To secure casings, and any bolted on components that one would like secured, we use a Bolt Security Cap. Bolts are inserted through the lower part of the security cap assembly, and screwed into position. The upper part is then pushed into the lower part until it locks, at which point the cap cannot be removed, and the screw head cannot be accessed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Reliability and Confidence===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ask yourself, is it possible for installers or users to modify any settings in an HIU that could affect performance? &lt;br /&gt;
Then ask yourself, of all the problems you have ever had with HIUs, were any related to inconsistent settings or tinkering?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The performance settings on the DATA can only be altered by an approved engineer with the right kit and software, and is typically setup both in the factory, and again confirmed at commissioning. These settings are locked in software, with a report confirming all settings generated at commissioning. Following setup, no-one can change the settings, override DHW settings, open bypasses, or set the central heating temperatures too high. The whole system actually performs in reality as it does on paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Options==&lt;br /&gt;
===Heat Meter===&lt;br /&gt;
A selection of heat meters are available to be factory fitted. Heat meters can be protected with a patented security clip to provide a permanent security fixing that prevents access to connections without breaking the tamperproof seal. The heat meter display is mounted on a metal panel recessed into the front of the unit, providing access to buttons, but preventing removal.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:hmb1.png|Heat Meter Mounted&lt;br /&gt;
File:Heat_Meter_Security.png|Tamperproof Nut Covers&lt;br /&gt;
File:Security_Screws.png|Tamperproof Screws&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:hmb1.png|Heat Meter Mounted|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/21/Hmb1.png&lt;br /&gt;
File:Heat_Meter_Security.png|Tamperproof Nut Covers|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0c/Heat_Meter_Security.png&lt;br /&gt;
File:Security_Screws.png|Tamperproff Screws|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b5/Security_Screws.png&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Landlord Security Isolation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where HIUs are intended to be used in conjunction with pre-pay systems where it is required for utility providers to have the facility to shutdown heat supply, the DATA can be factory fitted with landlord activated security isolation that closes the primary feed to the unit if the end user defaults on their energy payments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an alternative it is possible to fit the DATA with electronic isolation control, which communicates directly with the HIU controller to shutdown the unit with immediate effect, or gradually over a period of time, so that the end user does not get a nasty surprise mid shower.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Flushing Bypass===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA HIU can be fitted with a flushing bypass to allow flushing and cleaning of the primary circuit without contaminating the plate heat exchangers within the HIU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We have sourced a flushing bypass that does not allow the installer / commissioning engineer or end user to leave the bypass open whilst the HIU is in use.  This means that the performance of the district heating network cannot be inadvertently compromised by a flushing bypass being left open for a prolonged period of time, without the resident complaining about lack of heat or hot water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our flushing bypass is also fitted with binder points as standard, to allow differential pressure measurement across the primary flow and return connections.  This can aid fault finding on the district heating system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_01.jpg|Flushing bypass dimensions&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_02.jpg|Flushing bypass function&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Flushing Bypass Instruction Sheet|Miniflush.JPG||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9f/70Flushing-Bypass-03_-_DATA_Flushing_Bypass.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pre-plumbing Jig &amp;amp; Isolation valves===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are a number of different configurations available for the DATA HIU, with or without brackets, with or without flushing bypass, as shown below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DATA Plumbing Options.jpg|1000px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Plumbing Options sheet|DATA Plumbing Options with title.jpg||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/07/DATA_Plumbing_Options_sheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Matched Heat Exchangers===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is not the case that bigger is always better, and oversizing a heat exchanger can cause as many problems as undersizing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reason is that efficient heat exchange requires turbulence within the water flow, however below a point the flow becomes laminar, and the hotter water tends to pass right through the heat exchanger resulting in elevated return temperatures that can destroy the efficiency of a district heating network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure optimum efficiency we can supply heat exchangers designed to match your heat loads to perfection. Typically we will issue heat exchanger calculations at the customers proposed operating parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Network Control and User Interfaces===&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datass1.png|Home screen provides operating data, and user controls}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datadash.jpg|Site Dashboards}}&lt;br /&gt;
As an optional extra, the Data can be supplied with an IHIU controller, providing the system with web server capabilities, and a host of options.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* System will generate a local WiFi hotspot that can be used to access the Data controls.&lt;br /&gt;
* The system can be logged onto an existing WiFi network to connect it to the internet and other devices.&lt;br /&gt;
* Alternatively, a wired Ethernet connection is provided.&lt;br /&gt;
* Provides end users with pc, smartphone or tablet interface, either locally or remotely.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables remote commissioning and fault response.&lt;br /&gt;
* Connects system to Google calendar services for control over hot water and central heating.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables sensor and performance data to be logged to remote web servers for analysis, at up to one second resolution.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables data logging to the Energy Saving Trust&amp;#039;s EMBED database&lt;br /&gt;
* USB port enables connection to other devices via serial, RS232/485, mesh networking, [[ModBus_RTU_Master|Modbus]], and more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Secondary Return Pump===&lt;br /&gt;
{{:DHW_Recirculation_Pump_Option}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Water Hammer Arrester===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Water hammer can occur in the HIU and connected pipes when water is accelerated or decelerated very quickly.  This can be caused by certain types of valve or tap connected to the DHW system, but can also occur when the Secondary DHW recirculation pump stops.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The phenomenon can, in extreme circumstances, result in noise and damage to the whole system, and the Water Hammer Arrester prevents such damage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Depending on other options we can fit two different models, the flow through or single inlet option.  Both are WRAS approved and function in the same way. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/86/Caleffi_Water_Hammer_Arrestor_Tech.pdf Caleffi Water Hammer Arrestor]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Differential Pressure Control Valve===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Differential Pressure Control Valve (DPCV) is only required where differential pressures across the primary flow and return are likely to exceed 2.5 bar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIU_Differential_Pressure_Self-Learning_Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metal Casing Wrap===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Return Temperature Performance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Return Temperature Performance of Electronic HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/79/E8LASx40_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/29/Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/94/District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c2/District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9d/Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/e0/Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA PLUS&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/76/E8LASx54_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1f/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/2d/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c1/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/ee/E8LASx54_Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/d1/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Central Heating Temperature Curves==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 80-50°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0b/STD_DATA_SPLIT_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_%28rev_1%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 70-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b2/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_70-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 60-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c9/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_60-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for UFH 45-35°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0c/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_UFH_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Images==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
insulation.png | &lt;br /&gt;
hx2.png | &lt;br /&gt;
Hmb1.png | &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
bolt2.png&lt;br /&gt;
bolt1.png&lt;br /&gt;
datab1.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
datab2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Components==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components.png|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components_Key.png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==District Heating Networks==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Types of Network===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
District heating, otherwise known as communal heating, makes use of centralised boiler plants to generate heat for distribution to properties for the provision of hot water and central heating. Heated water is pumped from the plant along a distribution (flow) pipe, branching off to feed properties along the way. Once the heat has been extracted from the water, it returns along a return pipe, laid alongside the flow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Central Heating is provided within properties by either passing the flow of heated water from the plant directly to radiators (or underfloor heating), or by using a plate heat exchanger to transfer heat from the plant supply to the properties internal central heating system, keeping them separated form each other. The former method is more common on the Continent, and allows for more efficient and simpler systems. The second, indirect method, is more common in the UK as if provides a demarcation between plant supplies and landlords own systems, protects the main network from leaks within properties, and does not potentially expose end users to very high pressure boiler water (such as when bleeding a radiator on the ground floor of a high rise).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Domestic hot water is typically generated within properties, by using the heated plant supply to in turn heat domestic water, using either a hot water storage cylinder, or by generating the hot water to demand using a plate heat exchanger.  In some networks however, the domestic hot water is generated at the plant also, and piped to properties. To keep the domestic water from going cold in the supply pipe and causing both delays to taps, and risks of Legionella growth, it is usually re-circulated, with some returning back to the plant along domestic return pipes, maintaining flow, and hence temperature throughout the network. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The big advantage of district heating is it allows the implementation of large scale heat generation, reclamation, and renewables, without the need for any heat generation in properties. The end result should be cheaper, more efficient, and far easier to maintain than generating heat within each property. If designed and implemented properly that is.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Calculating Diversity===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity, or coincidence factor, is a description of the probability of taps running at the same time, and as such is used to size the peak demand on a system.  There are a number of standards describing the diversity that should be used for various numbers of properties, and more recently there is an increase in the number on monitored systems contributing data to a public data set upon which to base diversities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity decreases as the number of properties increases. With only a couple of properties there is a high likelihood that most taps,will be run at the same time at some point, so a diversity near 100% would be used.  By the time you get to ten properties, the diversity drops to around 30%, as the probability is lower. Its a bit synonymous to working out how many heads you may throw in a row when tossing a coin.  Its quite likely to get two or three in a row, but ten is far less likely. Data from sites can show diversities over larger sites in the region of 3%. It is important to look, however, at the type of occupancy. If the properties are attached to conferencing facilities where there is a good chance all the occupants will be setting their alarm clocks at the same time, diversity may be significantly higher. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The approach of designing with a diversity higher than reality, to be safe, leads to oversized pipework and plant, increases heat losses, and increases running costs. It has more of a negative impact on user satisfaction than if the system was sized more to the limits, and ran more efficiently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If diversity is worked out lower than it really is, then at times of peak demand, there is more chance of those extra few outlets running that take the system beyond its capabilities, and outputs will under-perform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Requirements on Water Quality===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Requirements_on_water_quality}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIU&amp;#039;s==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Products in our range==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Product_Datasheets}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10803</id>
		<title>The DATA HIU</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10803"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:55:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:the_DATA.png|300px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f8/The_DATA.png|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Approved_Product_Logo.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b8/Approved_Product_Logo.png|300px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The article forms the basis of the literature on the DATA and DATA PLUS HIU&amp;#039;s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART_besa1.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our standard twin plate Heat Interface Unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally one of six HIU&amp;#039;s tested independently to the new UK HIU standards, and still demonstrates beyond doubt to offer greater efficiencies than any other HIU since tested.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu Click here to learn more about the new UK standards.]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is built using tried and tested electronic controls with over 20,000 in the field.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The system is immune to installation error (within reason) and required no site commissioning, with units are supplied pre-set to consultants requirements. Only approved engineers can adjust settings, and the system will protect itself against unbalanced radiators.  Commissioning software is provided to third party commissioning engineers. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It has the ability to connect through billing and BMS systems to provide functions such as remote commissioning and fault reporting, ensuring heat networks can be maintained at peak efficiency throughout their life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are a UK manufacturer, with 25 years experience building HIUs, some of the most advanced training facilities in the UK, as well as nationwide servicing capabilities. We take pride in our products and service levels, and have never left a customer with a complaint - be they a local authority, or a private individual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==BESA Results==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:NUMBER-ONE.jpg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our latest results are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2559/7p03972-thermal-integration-uk-hiu.pdf Test Report]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2560/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-high-temp_results-sheet.pdf High Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2561/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-low-temp_results-sheet.pdf Low Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Test results for all approved HIUs can be found at:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Documents==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Installation Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Installation Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|Comprehensive installation manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/55/TIL_PDF_Binders_Installation_Instructions_D3.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===User Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|User Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|User manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/dc/DATA_User_Instructions.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Datasheet===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Datasheet|DATA_Datasheet_pg1.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1d/DATA_Datasheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Approvals===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|WRAS Approval Certificate|Approved_Product_Logo.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/77/DATA_WRAS_certificate_24893.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_Mitigating_Risk#The_DATA_WRAS_approval Click Here] to find out more about The DATA WRAS Approval&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Troubleshooting===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for End Users|Troubleshooting for End Users.jpg|Comprehensive End User troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/52/Table_DATA_End_User_Troubleshooting_-_Heatweb_Wiki.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for Technicians|Troubleshooting for Technicians 1.jpg|Comprehensive troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/df/Troubleshooting_for_Technicians.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Wiring Harness Pin Designations|DATA Pin Designations.jpg|Comprehensive diagram showing all pin positions for the wiring harness.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/8f/DATA_Controller_Pin_Designations.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Software==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[HIU_Monitor_Application_Software | Click here to go to the HIU Monitor Application Software page]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3D Model==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[BIM Files | Please click  here to go to the BIM / CAD File downloads page.]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3D Model ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;iframe src=&amp;quot;https://thermalintegration.autodesk360.com/shares/public/SH56a43QTfd62c1cd9681691036325a5cfa2?mode=embed&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;600&amp;quot; allowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; mozallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot;  frameborder=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Previous Versions of Literature==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[:File:DATA Brochure 020715.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HIUs from Thermal Integration==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIUs from Thermal Integration}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery widths=400px heights=400px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cutaway 3.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/88/Cutaway_3.png|&lt;br /&gt;
Case21.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/6/64/Case21.png|&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our flagship twin plate HIU, it has WRAS approval and has been tested to the latest &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[HIU Testing Standards v2|BESA]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Standard. The DATA represents the new standard in twin plate HIU&amp;#039;s, combining all the latest technologies into a solid, compact unit that outperforms anything in its class.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Features &amp;amp; Benefits===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Compact design with no need for clearance either side for servicing. Allowance made for extra options, yet small enough to fit into a standard kitchen cupboard&lt;br /&gt;
*Instantaneous hot water up to 65kW (Standard Model) 75kW (PLUS Model) - at 37 &amp;amp; 48kPa (respectively) Primary Differential Pressure. Temperature adjustable from 45-60°C&lt;br /&gt;
*Indirect central heating up to 25kW (@ 30° Delta T) Temperature adjustable from 50-80°C (To suit radiators or underfloor heating applications)&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary return temperature limitation, settable at commissioning&lt;br /&gt;
*Heat-up boost, enabling the DATA to get up to temperature with maximum power before ramping down to maintain a steady output&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Inter-networking of all DATA units within a development to enable site wide adjustments to match loads to primary circuit heat availability&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for browser based interface and online dashboard for remote commissioning, monitoring, control adjustments, performance visualisation, fault detection and diagnosis using pc, tablet or phone &lt;br /&gt;
*Sensors for temperature, pressure and flow rate allow the system to monitor performance and detect fault conditions locally, or on the district heat network&lt;br /&gt;
*The latest stepper motor valve technology allows the system to react rapidly, thereby maintaining accurate control over domestic hot water temperatures&lt;br /&gt;
*Pre-install plumbing jig complete with isolation valves to allow pipework on site to be completed prior to HIU installation&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary circuit trickle flow can be set during commissioning to maintain heat within the unit. When in Economy Mode it allows the unit to go cold following one hour of inactivity, preventing unnecessary use of metered energy&lt;br /&gt;
*Insulated removable EPP casing with less than 50 Watts standing heat loss; ensures the unit can be maintained at temperature with little impact of metered energy use&lt;br /&gt;
*Sterilisation programme raises the Domestic Hot Water temperature periodically; preventing the development of Legionella bacteria&lt;br /&gt;
*Casing and Heat Meter anti-taper fixings&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Built-in security valve feature for landlord isolation&lt;br /&gt;
*Pump exercise function&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral hammer arrestor&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral Domestic Hot Water re-circulation pump&lt;br /&gt;
*Site specific factory calibration of controls to predefined settings&lt;br /&gt;
*Customised connections top/bottom (standard connections:-TOP - Primary flow &amp;amp; return and Mains Cold Water / BOTTOM - Central heating flow &amp;amp; return and Domestic Hot Water)&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;WRAS approved&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; {{F|DATA WRAS certificate_24893.pdf| DATA WRAS Certificate}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Table:_DATA}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The DATA and DATA PLUS Specification Text==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:The_DATA_Specification_Text}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Schematic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg|800px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f5/TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==As Standard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Electronic Control===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rather than purely mechanical controls, the DATA uses an electronic controller to read sensors and control outputs such as valves and pumps. The big advantage of this approach is it enables every control function desired to be implemented through lines of software code, where a mechanical system requires a separate device to perform each function. This is best demonstrated by the list of functions the DATA can perform using just one valve for each heat exchanger, including temperature control, differential pressure compensation, domestic hot water preheat, heat boost, and security shut-off. A mechanical system to achieve this requires a multitude of valves, and becomes complicated, large, and heavy. The DATA&amp;#039;s electronics also enable such functions as smartphone control, network load management, and remote commissioning and fault reporting, by exposing data and receiving commands via a serial port to the optional IHIU Ethernet/WiFi control system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Stepper Motor Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA makes use of the latest stepper motor technology for both the hot water and central heating control valves. This provides a number of advantages over more traditional thermostatic or motorised valves, allowing significantly faster and more accurate control of flow rate and temperature. More significantly the DATA can operate the valves to perform a range of functions, rather than simple fixed temperature control. These include return temperature limitation, flow limitation, and sterilisation cycles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Economy / Comfort Mode}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Anti Legionella Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Moulded_EPP_Insulated_Casing}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Advanced Heat Exchanger Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
District heating pipework should generally be sized for temperatures as high as the plant can typically generate, to satisfy those days when it is -5°C outside.  Most of the time however, there is considerable space to run the network at lower temperatures during periods of reduced demand. In addition, modern heating loads are becoming very small indeed, making it difficult to maintain turbulence (and efficiency) within heat exchangers. The DATA makes use of Asymetric plate heat exchangers to best match the characteristics of modern dwellings, while maintaining efficiency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pump Exercise Function===&lt;br /&gt;
During prolonged periods when the heating is not in use, it is important to ensure the heating pump does not seize up.  This is often a problem with Mechanical HIU&amp;#039;s and can require costly service visits or replacement of the pump. Therefore the DATA is programmed to perform an automatic pump ‘exercise’ function which takes place every 24 hours and lasts for 60 seconds.  The function will take place regardless of whether the room thermostat or programmer are calling for heating.  This ensures there are no nasty surprises when the heating season begins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metering &amp;amp; Security===&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA has been designed with pre-pay billing systems taken into consideration, where HIUs need to be fitted with a security shut-off valve, and designed with tampering in mind. The DATA includes pipework allowance for both a heat meter and security valve internally. To simplify the process of securing bolts and access points on HIUs, we make use of unique moulded security clips and caps that once assembled, makes it impossible to access a bolt head or connection nut without breaking the cap. To secure casings, and any bolted on components that one would like secured, we use a Bolt Security Cap. Bolts are inserted through the lower part of the security cap assembly, and screwed into position. The upper part is then pushed into the lower part until it locks, at which point the cap cannot be removed, and the screw head cannot be accessed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Reliability and Confidence===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ask yourself, is it possible for installers or users to modify any settings in an HIU that could affect performance? &lt;br /&gt;
Then ask yourself, of all the problems you have ever had with HIUs, were any related to inconsistent settings or tinkering?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The performance settings on the DATA can only be altered by an approved engineer with the right kit and software, and is typically setup both in the factory, and again confirmed at commissioning. These settings are locked in software, with a report confirming all settings generated at commissioning. Following setup, no-one can change the settings, override DHW settings, open bypasses, or set the central heating temperatures too high. The whole system actually performs in reality as it does on paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Options==&lt;br /&gt;
===Heat Meter===&lt;br /&gt;
A selection of heat meters are available to be factory fitted. Heat meters can be protected with a patented security clip to provide a permanent security fixing that prevents access to connections without breaking the tamperproof seal. The heat meter display is mounted on a metal panel recessed into the front of the unit, providing access to buttons, but preventing removal.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:hmb1.png|Heat Meter Mounted&lt;br /&gt;
File:Heat_Meter_Security.png|Tamperproof Nut Covers&lt;br /&gt;
File:Security_Screws.png|Tamperproof Screws&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery width=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:hmb1.png|Heat Meter Mounted|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/21/Hmb1.png&lt;br /&gt;
File:Heat_Meter_Security.png|Tamperproof Nut Covers|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0c/Heat_Meter_Security.png&lt;br /&gt;
File:Security_Screws.png|Tamperproff Screws&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Landlord Security Isolation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where HIUs are intended to be used in conjunction with pre-pay systems where it is required for utility providers to have the facility to shutdown heat supply, the DATA can be factory fitted with landlord activated security isolation that closes the primary feed to the unit if the end user defaults on their energy payments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an alternative it is possible to fit the DATA with electronic isolation control, which communicates directly with the HIU controller to shutdown the unit with immediate effect, or gradually over a period of time, so that the end user does not get a nasty surprise mid shower.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Flushing Bypass===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA HIU can be fitted with a flushing bypass to allow flushing and cleaning of the primary circuit without contaminating the plate heat exchangers within the HIU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We have sourced a flushing bypass that does not allow the installer / commissioning engineer or end user to leave the bypass open whilst the HIU is in use.  This means that the performance of the district heating network cannot be inadvertently compromised by a flushing bypass being left open for a prolonged period of time, without the resident complaining about lack of heat or hot water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our flushing bypass is also fitted with binder points as standard, to allow differential pressure measurement across the primary flow and return connections.  This can aid fault finding on the district heating system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_01.jpg|Flushing bypass dimensions&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_02.jpg|Flushing bypass function&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Flushing Bypass Instruction Sheet|Miniflush.JPG||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9f/70Flushing-Bypass-03_-_DATA_Flushing_Bypass.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pre-plumbing Jig &amp;amp; Isolation valves===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are a number of different configurations available for the DATA HIU, with or without brackets, with or without flushing bypass, as shown below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DATA Plumbing Options.jpg|1000px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Plumbing Options sheet|DATA Plumbing Options with title.jpg||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/07/DATA_Plumbing_Options_sheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Matched Heat Exchangers===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is not the case that bigger is always better, and oversizing a heat exchanger can cause as many problems as undersizing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reason is that efficient heat exchange requires turbulence within the water flow, however below a point the flow becomes laminar, and the hotter water tends to pass right through the heat exchanger resulting in elevated return temperatures that can destroy the efficiency of a district heating network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure optimum efficiency we can supply heat exchangers designed to match your heat loads to perfection. Typically we will issue heat exchanger calculations at the customers proposed operating parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Network Control and User Interfaces===&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datass1.png|Home screen provides operating data, and user controls}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datadash.jpg|Site Dashboards}}&lt;br /&gt;
As an optional extra, the Data can be supplied with an IHIU controller, providing the system with web server capabilities, and a host of options.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* System will generate a local WiFi hotspot that can be used to access the Data controls.&lt;br /&gt;
* The system can be logged onto an existing WiFi network to connect it to the internet and other devices.&lt;br /&gt;
* Alternatively, a wired Ethernet connection is provided.&lt;br /&gt;
* Provides end users with pc, smartphone or tablet interface, either locally or remotely.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables remote commissioning and fault response.&lt;br /&gt;
* Connects system to Google calendar services for control over hot water and central heating.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables sensor and performance data to be logged to remote web servers for analysis, at up to one second resolution.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables data logging to the Energy Saving Trust&amp;#039;s EMBED database&lt;br /&gt;
* USB port enables connection to other devices via serial, RS232/485, mesh networking, [[ModBus_RTU_Master|Modbus]], and more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Secondary Return Pump===&lt;br /&gt;
{{:DHW_Recirculation_Pump_Option}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Water Hammer Arrester===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Water hammer can occur in the HIU and connected pipes when water is accelerated or decelerated very quickly.  This can be caused by certain types of valve or tap connected to the DHW system, but can also occur when the Secondary DHW recirculation pump stops.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The phenomenon can, in extreme circumstances, result in noise and damage to the whole system, and the Water Hammer Arrester prevents such damage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Depending on other options we can fit two different models, the flow through or single inlet option.  Both are WRAS approved and function in the same way. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/86/Caleffi_Water_Hammer_Arrestor_Tech.pdf Caleffi Water Hammer Arrestor]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Differential Pressure Control Valve===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Differential Pressure Control Valve (DPCV) is only required where differential pressures across the primary flow and return are likely to exceed 2.5 bar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIU_Differential_Pressure_Self-Learning_Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metal Casing Wrap===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Return Temperature Performance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Return Temperature Performance of Electronic HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/79/E8LASx40_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/29/Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/94/District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c2/District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9d/Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/e0/Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA PLUS&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/76/E8LASx54_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1f/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/2d/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c1/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/ee/E8LASx54_Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/d1/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Central Heating Temperature Curves==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 80-50°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0b/STD_DATA_SPLIT_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_%28rev_1%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 70-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b2/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_70-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 60-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c9/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_60-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for UFH 45-35°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0c/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_UFH_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Images==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
insulation.png | &lt;br /&gt;
hx2.png | &lt;br /&gt;
Hmb1.png | &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
bolt2.png&lt;br /&gt;
bolt1.png&lt;br /&gt;
datab1.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
datab2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Components==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components.png|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components_Key.png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==District Heating Networks==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Types of Network===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
District heating, otherwise known as communal heating, makes use of centralised boiler plants to generate heat for distribution to properties for the provision of hot water and central heating. Heated water is pumped from the plant along a distribution (flow) pipe, branching off to feed properties along the way. Once the heat has been extracted from the water, it returns along a return pipe, laid alongside the flow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Central Heating is provided within properties by either passing the flow of heated water from the plant directly to radiators (or underfloor heating), or by using a plate heat exchanger to transfer heat from the plant supply to the properties internal central heating system, keeping them separated form each other. The former method is more common on the Continent, and allows for more efficient and simpler systems. The second, indirect method, is more common in the UK as if provides a demarcation between plant supplies and landlords own systems, protects the main network from leaks within properties, and does not potentially expose end users to very high pressure boiler water (such as when bleeding a radiator on the ground floor of a high rise).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Domestic hot water is typically generated within properties, by using the heated plant supply to in turn heat domestic water, using either a hot water storage cylinder, or by generating the hot water to demand using a plate heat exchanger.  In some networks however, the domestic hot water is generated at the plant also, and piped to properties. To keep the domestic water from going cold in the supply pipe and causing both delays to taps, and risks of Legionella growth, it is usually re-circulated, with some returning back to the plant along domestic return pipes, maintaining flow, and hence temperature throughout the network. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The big advantage of district heating is it allows the implementation of large scale heat generation, reclamation, and renewables, without the need for any heat generation in properties. The end result should be cheaper, more efficient, and far easier to maintain than generating heat within each property. If designed and implemented properly that is.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Calculating Diversity===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity, or coincidence factor, is a description of the probability of taps running at the same time, and as such is used to size the peak demand on a system.  There are a number of standards describing the diversity that should be used for various numbers of properties, and more recently there is an increase in the number on monitored systems contributing data to a public data set upon which to base diversities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity decreases as the number of properties increases. With only a couple of properties there is a high likelihood that most taps,will be run at the same time at some point, so a diversity near 100% would be used.  By the time you get to ten properties, the diversity drops to around 30%, as the probability is lower. Its a bit synonymous to working out how many heads you may throw in a row when tossing a coin.  Its quite likely to get two or three in a row, but ten is far less likely. Data from sites can show diversities over larger sites in the region of 3%. It is important to look, however, at the type of occupancy. If the properties are attached to conferencing facilities where there is a good chance all the occupants will be setting their alarm clocks at the same time, diversity may be significantly higher. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The approach of designing with a diversity higher than reality, to be safe, leads to oversized pipework and plant, increases heat losses, and increases running costs. It has more of a negative impact on user satisfaction than if the system was sized more to the limits, and ran more efficiently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If diversity is worked out lower than it really is, then at times of peak demand, there is more chance of those extra few outlets running that take the system beyond its capabilities, and outputs will under-perform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Requirements on Water Quality===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Requirements_on_water_quality}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIU&amp;#039;s==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Products in our range==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Product_Datasheets}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10802</id>
		<title>The DATA HIU</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10802"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:53:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:the_DATA.png|300px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f8/The_DATA.png|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Approved_Product_Logo.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b8/Approved_Product_Logo.png|300px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The article forms the basis of the literature on the DATA and DATA PLUS HIU&amp;#039;s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART_besa1.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our standard twin plate Heat Interface Unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally one of six HIU&amp;#039;s tested independently to the new UK HIU standards, and still demonstrates beyond doubt to offer greater efficiencies than any other HIU since tested.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu Click here to learn more about the new UK standards.]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is built using tried and tested electronic controls with over 20,000 in the field.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The system is immune to installation error (within reason) and required no site commissioning, with units are supplied pre-set to consultants requirements. Only approved engineers can adjust settings, and the system will protect itself against unbalanced radiators.  Commissioning software is provided to third party commissioning engineers. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It has the ability to connect through billing and BMS systems to provide functions such as remote commissioning and fault reporting, ensuring heat networks can be maintained at peak efficiency throughout their life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are a UK manufacturer, with 25 years experience building HIUs, some of the most advanced training facilities in the UK, as well as nationwide servicing capabilities. We take pride in our products and service levels, and have never left a customer with a complaint - be they a local authority, or a private individual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==BESA Results==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:NUMBER-ONE.jpg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our latest results are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2559/7p03972-thermal-integration-uk-hiu.pdf Test Report]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2560/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-high-temp_results-sheet.pdf High Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2561/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-low-temp_results-sheet.pdf Low Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Test results for all approved HIUs can be found at:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Documents==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Installation Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Installation Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|Comprehensive installation manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/55/TIL_PDF_Binders_Installation_Instructions_D3.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===User Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|User Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|User manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/dc/DATA_User_Instructions.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Datasheet===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Datasheet|DATA_Datasheet_pg1.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1d/DATA_Datasheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Approvals===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|WRAS Approval Certificate|Approved_Product_Logo.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/77/DATA_WRAS_certificate_24893.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_Mitigating_Risk#The_DATA_WRAS_approval Click Here] to find out more about The DATA WRAS Approval&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Troubleshooting===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for End Users|Troubleshooting for End Users.jpg|Comprehensive End User troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/52/Table_DATA_End_User_Troubleshooting_-_Heatweb_Wiki.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for Technicians|Troubleshooting for Technicians 1.jpg|Comprehensive troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/df/Troubleshooting_for_Technicians.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Wiring Harness Pin Designations|DATA Pin Designations.jpg|Comprehensive diagram showing all pin positions for the wiring harness.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/8f/DATA_Controller_Pin_Designations.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Software==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[HIU_Monitor_Application_Software | Click here to go to the HIU Monitor Application Software page]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3D Model==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[BIM Files | Please click  here to go to the BIM / CAD File downloads page.]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3D Model ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;iframe src=&amp;quot;https://thermalintegration.autodesk360.com/shares/public/SH56a43QTfd62c1cd9681691036325a5cfa2?mode=embed&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;600&amp;quot; allowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; mozallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot;  frameborder=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Previous Versions of Literature==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[:File:DATA Brochure 020715.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HIUs from Thermal Integration==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIUs from Thermal Integration}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery widths=400px heights=400px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cutaway 3.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/88/Cutaway_3.png|&lt;br /&gt;
Case21.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/6/64/Case21.png|&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our flagship twin plate HIU, it has WRAS approval and has been tested to the latest &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[HIU Testing Standards v2|BESA]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Standard. The DATA represents the new standard in twin plate HIU&amp;#039;s, combining all the latest technologies into a solid, compact unit that outperforms anything in its class.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Features &amp;amp; Benefits===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Compact design with no need for clearance either side for servicing. Allowance made for extra options, yet small enough to fit into a standard kitchen cupboard&lt;br /&gt;
*Instantaneous hot water up to 65kW (Standard Model) 75kW (PLUS Model) - at 37 &amp;amp; 48kPa (respectively) Primary Differential Pressure. Temperature adjustable from 45-60°C&lt;br /&gt;
*Indirect central heating up to 25kW (@ 30° Delta T) Temperature adjustable from 50-80°C (To suit radiators or underfloor heating applications)&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary return temperature limitation, settable at commissioning&lt;br /&gt;
*Heat-up boost, enabling the DATA to get up to temperature with maximum power before ramping down to maintain a steady output&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Inter-networking of all DATA units within a development to enable site wide adjustments to match loads to primary circuit heat availability&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for browser based interface and online dashboard for remote commissioning, monitoring, control adjustments, performance visualisation, fault detection and diagnosis using pc, tablet or phone &lt;br /&gt;
*Sensors for temperature, pressure and flow rate allow the system to monitor performance and detect fault conditions locally, or on the district heat network&lt;br /&gt;
*The latest stepper motor valve technology allows the system to react rapidly, thereby maintaining accurate control over domestic hot water temperatures&lt;br /&gt;
*Pre-install plumbing jig complete with isolation valves to allow pipework on site to be completed prior to HIU installation&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary circuit trickle flow can be set during commissioning to maintain heat within the unit. When in Economy Mode it allows the unit to go cold following one hour of inactivity, preventing unnecessary use of metered energy&lt;br /&gt;
*Insulated removable EPP casing with less than 50 Watts standing heat loss; ensures the unit can be maintained at temperature with little impact of metered energy use&lt;br /&gt;
*Sterilisation programme raises the Domestic Hot Water temperature periodically; preventing the development of Legionella bacteria&lt;br /&gt;
*Casing and Heat Meter anti-taper fixings&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Built-in security valve feature for landlord isolation&lt;br /&gt;
*Pump exercise function&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral hammer arrestor&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral Domestic Hot Water re-circulation pump&lt;br /&gt;
*Site specific factory calibration of controls to predefined settings&lt;br /&gt;
*Customised connections top/bottom (standard connections:-TOP - Primary flow &amp;amp; return and Mains Cold Water / BOTTOM - Central heating flow &amp;amp; return and Domestic Hot Water)&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;WRAS approved&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; {{F|DATA WRAS certificate_24893.pdf| DATA WRAS Certificate}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Table:_DATA}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The DATA and DATA PLUS Specification Text==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:The_DATA_Specification_Text}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Schematic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg|800px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f5/TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==As Standard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Electronic Control===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rather than purely mechanical controls, the DATA uses an electronic controller to read sensors and control outputs such as valves and pumps. The big advantage of this approach is it enables every control function desired to be implemented through lines of software code, where a mechanical system requires a separate device to perform each function. This is best demonstrated by the list of functions the DATA can perform using just one valve for each heat exchanger, including temperature control, differential pressure compensation, domestic hot water preheat, heat boost, and security shut-off. A mechanical system to achieve this requires a multitude of valves, and becomes complicated, large, and heavy. The DATA&amp;#039;s electronics also enable such functions as smartphone control, network load management, and remote commissioning and fault reporting, by exposing data and receiving commands via a serial port to the optional IHIU Ethernet/WiFi control system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Stepper Motor Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA makes use of the latest stepper motor technology for both the hot water and central heating control valves. This provides a number of advantages over more traditional thermostatic or motorised valves, allowing significantly faster and more accurate control of flow rate and temperature. More significantly the DATA can operate the valves to perform a range of functions, rather than simple fixed temperature control. These include return temperature limitation, flow limitation, and sterilisation cycles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Economy / Comfort Mode}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Anti Legionella Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Moulded_EPP_Insulated_Casing}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Advanced Heat Exchanger Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
District heating pipework should generally be sized for temperatures as high as the plant can typically generate, to satisfy those days when it is -5°C outside.  Most of the time however, there is considerable space to run the network at lower temperatures during periods of reduced demand. In addition, modern heating loads are becoming very small indeed, making it difficult to maintain turbulence (and efficiency) within heat exchangers. The DATA makes use of Asymetric plate heat exchangers to best match the characteristics of modern dwellings, while maintaining efficiency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pump Exercise Function===&lt;br /&gt;
During prolonged periods when the heating is not in use, it is important to ensure the heating pump does not seize up.  This is often a problem with Mechanical HIU&amp;#039;s and can require costly service visits or replacement of the pump. Therefore the DATA is programmed to perform an automatic pump ‘exercise’ function which takes place every 24 hours and lasts for 60 seconds.  The function will take place regardless of whether the room thermostat or programmer are calling for heating.  This ensures there are no nasty surprises when the heating season begins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metering &amp;amp; Security===&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA has been designed with pre-pay billing systems taken into consideration, where HIUs need to be fitted with a security shut-off valve, and designed with tampering in mind. The DATA includes pipework allowance for both a heat meter and security valve internally. To simplify the process of securing bolts and access points on HIUs, we make use of unique moulded security clips and caps that once assembled, makes it impossible to access a bolt head or connection nut without breaking the cap. To secure casings, and any bolted on components that one would like secured, we use a Bolt Security Cap. Bolts are inserted through the lower part of the security cap assembly, and screwed into position. The upper part is then pushed into the lower part until it locks, at which point the cap cannot be removed, and the screw head cannot be accessed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Reliability and Confidence===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ask yourself, is it possible for installers or users to modify any settings in an HIU that could affect performance? &lt;br /&gt;
Then ask yourself, of all the problems you have ever had with HIUs, were any related to inconsistent settings or tinkering?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The performance settings on the DATA can only be altered by an approved engineer with the right kit and software, and is typically setup both in the factory, and again confirmed at commissioning. These settings are locked in software, with a report confirming all settings generated at commissioning. Following setup, no-one can change the settings, override DHW settings, open bypasses, or set the central heating temperatures too high. The whole system actually performs in reality as it does on paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Options==&lt;br /&gt;
===Heat Meter===&lt;br /&gt;
A selection of heat meters are available to be factory fitted. Heat meters can be protected with a patented security clip to provide a permanent security fixing that prevents access to connections without breaking the tamperproof seal. The heat meter display is mounted on a metal panel recessed into the front of the unit, providing access to buttons, but preventing removal.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:hmb1.png|Heat Meter Mounted&lt;br /&gt;
File:Heat_Meter_Security.png|Tamperproof Nut Covers&lt;br /&gt;
File:Security_Screws.png|Tamperproof Screws&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery width=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:hmb1.png|Heat Meter Mounted|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/21/Hmb1.png&lt;br /&gt;
File:Heat_Meter_Security.png|Tamperproof Nut Covers&lt;br /&gt;
File:Security_Screws.png|Tamperproff Screws&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Landlord Security Isolation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where HIUs are intended to be used in conjunction with pre-pay systems where it is required for utility providers to have the facility to shutdown heat supply, the DATA can be factory fitted with landlord activated security isolation that closes the primary feed to the unit if the end user defaults on their energy payments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an alternative it is possible to fit the DATA with electronic isolation control, which communicates directly with the HIU controller to shutdown the unit with immediate effect, or gradually over a period of time, so that the end user does not get a nasty surprise mid shower.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Flushing Bypass===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA HIU can be fitted with a flushing bypass to allow flushing and cleaning of the primary circuit without contaminating the plate heat exchangers within the HIU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We have sourced a flushing bypass that does not allow the installer / commissioning engineer or end user to leave the bypass open whilst the HIU is in use.  This means that the performance of the district heating network cannot be inadvertently compromised by a flushing bypass being left open for a prolonged period of time, without the resident complaining about lack of heat or hot water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our flushing bypass is also fitted with binder points as standard, to allow differential pressure measurement across the primary flow and return connections.  This can aid fault finding on the district heating system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_01.jpg|Flushing bypass dimensions&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_02.jpg|Flushing bypass function&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Flushing Bypass Instruction Sheet|Miniflush.JPG||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9f/70Flushing-Bypass-03_-_DATA_Flushing_Bypass.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pre-plumbing Jig &amp;amp; Isolation valves===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are a number of different configurations available for the DATA HIU, with or without brackets, with or without flushing bypass, as shown below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DATA Plumbing Options.jpg|1000px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Plumbing Options sheet|DATA Plumbing Options with title.jpg||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/07/DATA_Plumbing_Options_sheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Matched Heat Exchangers===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is not the case that bigger is always better, and oversizing a heat exchanger can cause as many problems as undersizing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reason is that efficient heat exchange requires turbulence within the water flow, however below a point the flow becomes laminar, and the hotter water tends to pass right through the heat exchanger resulting in elevated return temperatures that can destroy the efficiency of a district heating network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure optimum efficiency we can supply heat exchangers designed to match your heat loads to perfection. Typically we will issue heat exchanger calculations at the customers proposed operating parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Network Control and User Interfaces===&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datass1.png|Home screen provides operating data, and user controls}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datadash.jpg|Site Dashboards}}&lt;br /&gt;
As an optional extra, the Data can be supplied with an IHIU controller, providing the system with web server capabilities, and a host of options.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* System will generate a local WiFi hotspot that can be used to access the Data controls.&lt;br /&gt;
* The system can be logged onto an existing WiFi network to connect it to the internet and other devices.&lt;br /&gt;
* Alternatively, a wired Ethernet connection is provided.&lt;br /&gt;
* Provides end users with pc, smartphone or tablet interface, either locally or remotely.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables remote commissioning and fault response.&lt;br /&gt;
* Connects system to Google calendar services for control over hot water and central heating.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables sensor and performance data to be logged to remote web servers for analysis, at up to one second resolution.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables data logging to the Energy Saving Trust&amp;#039;s EMBED database&lt;br /&gt;
* USB port enables connection to other devices via serial, RS232/485, mesh networking, [[ModBus_RTU_Master|Modbus]], and more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Secondary Return Pump===&lt;br /&gt;
{{:DHW_Recirculation_Pump_Option}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Water Hammer Arrester===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Water hammer can occur in the HIU and connected pipes when water is accelerated or decelerated very quickly.  This can be caused by certain types of valve or tap connected to the DHW system, but can also occur when the Secondary DHW recirculation pump stops.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The phenomenon can, in extreme circumstances, result in noise and damage to the whole system, and the Water Hammer Arrester prevents such damage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Depending on other options we can fit two different models, the flow through or single inlet option.  Both are WRAS approved and function in the same way. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/86/Caleffi_Water_Hammer_Arrestor_Tech.pdf Caleffi Water Hammer Arrestor]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Differential Pressure Control Valve===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Differential Pressure Control Valve (DPCV) is only required where differential pressures across the primary flow and return are likely to exceed 2.5 bar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIU_Differential_Pressure_Self-Learning_Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metal Casing Wrap===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Return Temperature Performance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Return Temperature Performance of Electronic HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/79/E8LASx40_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/29/Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/94/District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c2/District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9d/Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/e0/Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA PLUS&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/76/E8LASx54_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1f/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/2d/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c1/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/ee/E8LASx54_Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/d1/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Central Heating Temperature Curves==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 80-50°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0b/STD_DATA_SPLIT_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_%28rev_1%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 70-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b2/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_70-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 60-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c9/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_60-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for UFH 45-35°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0c/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_UFH_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Images==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
insulation.png | &lt;br /&gt;
hx2.png | &lt;br /&gt;
Hmb1.png | &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
bolt2.png&lt;br /&gt;
bolt1.png&lt;br /&gt;
datab1.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
datab2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Components==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components.png|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components_Key.png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==District Heating Networks==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Types of Network===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
District heating, otherwise known as communal heating, makes use of centralised boiler plants to generate heat for distribution to properties for the provision of hot water and central heating. Heated water is pumped from the plant along a distribution (flow) pipe, branching off to feed properties along the way. Once the heat has been extracted from the water, it returns along a return pipe, laid alongside the flow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Central Heating is provided within properties by either passing the flow of heated water from the plant directly to radiators (or underfloor heating), or by using a plate heat exchanger to transfer heat from the plant supply to the properties internal central heating system, keeping them separated form each other. The former method is more common on the Continent, and allows for more efficient and simpler systems. The second, indirect method, is more common in the UK as if provides a demarcation between plant supplies and landlords own systems, protects the main network from leaks within properties, and does not potentially expose end users to very high pressure boiler water (such as when bleeding a radiator on the ground floor of a high rise).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Domestic hot water is typically generated within properties, by using the heated plant supply to in turn heat domestic water, using either a hot water storage cylinder, or by generating the hot water to demand using a plate heat exchanger.  In some networks however, the domestic hot water is generated at the plant also, and piped to properties. To keep the domestic water from going cold in the supply pipe and causing both delays to taps, and risks of Legionella growth, it is usually re-circulated, with some returning back to the plant along domestic return pipes, maintaining flow, and hence temperature throughout the network. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The big advantage of district heating is it allows the implementation of large scale heat generation, reclamation, and renewables, without the need for any heat generation in properties. The end result should be cheaper, more efficient, and far easier to maintain than generating heat within each property. If designed and implemented properly that is.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Calculating Diversity===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity, or coincidence factor, is a description of the probability of taps running at the same time, and as such is used to size the peak demand on a system.  There are a number of standards describing the diversity that should be used for various numbers of properties, and more recently there is an increase in the number on monitored systems contributing data to a public data set upon which to base diversities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity decreases as the number of properties increases. With only a couple of properties there is a high likelihood that most taps,will be run at the same time at some point, so a diversity near 100% would be used.  By the time you get to ten properties, the diversity drops to around 30%, as the probability is lower. Its a bit synonymous to working out how many heads you may throw in a row when tossing a coin.  Its quite likely to get two or three in a row, but ten is far less likely. Data from sites can show diversities over larger sites in the region of 3%. It is important to look, however, at the type of occupancy. If the properties are attached to conferencing facilities where there is a good chance all the occupants will be setting their alarm clocks at the same time, diversity may be significantly higher. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The approach of designing with a diversity higher than reality, to be safe, leads to oversized pipework and plant, increases heat losses, and increases running costs. It has more of a negative impact on user satisfaction than if the system was sized more to the limits, and ran more efficiently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If diversity is worked out lower than it really is, then at times of peak demand, there is more chance of those extra few outlets running that take the system beyond its capabilities, and outputs will under-perform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Requirements on Water Quality===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Requirements_on_water_quality}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIU&amp;#039;s==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Products in our range==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Product_Datasheets}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10800</id>
		<title>The DATA HIU</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10800"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:49:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:the_DATA.png|300px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f8/The_DATA.png|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Approved_Product_Logo.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b8/Approved_Product_Logo.png|300px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The article forms the basis of the literature on the DATA and DATA PLUS HIU&amp;#039;s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART_besa1.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our standard twin plate Heat Interface Unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally one of six HIU&amp;#039;s tested independently to the new UK HIU standards, and still demonstrates beyond doubt to offer greater efficiencies than any other HIU since tested.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu Click here to learn more about the new UK standards.]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is built using tried and tested electronic controls with over 20,000 in the field.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The system is immune to installation error (within reason) and required no site commissioning, with units are supplied pre-set to consultants requirements. Only approved engineers can adjust settings, and the system will protect itself against unbalanced radiators.  Commissioning software is provided to third party commissioning engineers. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It has the ability to connect through billing and BMS systems to provide functions such as remote commissioning and fault reporting, ensuring heat networks can be maintained at peak efficiency throughout their life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are a UK manufacturer, with 25 years experience building HIUs, some of the most advanced training facilities in the UK, as well as nationwide servicing capabilities. We take pride in our products and service levels, and have never left a customer with a complaint - be they a local authority, or a private individual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==BESA Results==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:NUMBER-ONE.jpg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our latest results are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2559/7p03972-thermal-integration-uk-hiu.pdf Test Report]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2560/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-high-temp_results-sheet.pdf High Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2561/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-low-temp_results-sheet.pdf Low Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Test results for all approved HIUs can be found at:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Documents==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Installation Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Installation Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|Comprehensive installation manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/55/TIL_PDF_Binders_Installation_Instructions_D3.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===User Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|User Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|User manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/dc/DATA_User_Instructions.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Datasheet===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Datasheet|DATA_Datasheet_pg1.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1d/DATA_Datasheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Approvals===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|WRAS Approval Certificate|Approved_Product_Logo.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/77/DATA_WRAS_certificate_24893.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_Mitigating_Risk#The_DATA_WRAS_approval Click Here] to find out more about The DATA WRAS Approval&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Troubleshooting===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for End Users|Troubleshooting for End Users.jpg|Comprehensive End User troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/52/Table_DATA_End_User_Troubleshooting_-_Heatweb_Wiki.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for Technicians|Troubleshooting for Technicians 1.jpg|Comprehensive troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/df/Troubleshooting_for_Technicians.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Wiring Harness Pin Designations|DATA Pin Designations.jpg|Comprehensive diagram showing all pin positions for the wiring harness.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/8f/DATA_Controller_Pin_Designations.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Software==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[HIU_Monitor_Application_Software | Click here to go to the HIU Monitor Application Software page]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3D Model==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[BIM Files | Please click  here to go to the BIM / CAD File downloads page.]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3D Model ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;iframe src=&amp;quot;https://thermalintegration.autodesk360.com/shares/public/SH56a43QTfd62c1cd9681691036325a5cfa2?mode=embed&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;600&amp;quot; allowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; mozallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot;  frameborder=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Previous Versions of Literature==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[:File:DATA Brochure 020715.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HIUs from Thermal Integration==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIUs from Thermal Integration}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery widths=400px heights=400px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cutaway 3.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/88/Cutaway_3.png|&lt;br /&gt;
Case21.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/6/64/Case21.png|&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our flagship twin plate HIU, it has WRAS approval and has been tested to the latest &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[HIU Testing Standards v2|BESA]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Standard. The DATA represents the new standard in twin plate HIU&amp;#039;s, combining all the latest technologies into a solid, compact unit that outperforms anything in its class.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Features &amp;amp; Benefits===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Compact design with no need for clearance either side for servicing. Allowance made for extra options, yet small enough to fit into a standard kitchen cupboard&lt;br /&gt;
*Instantaneous hot water up to 65kW (Standard Model) 75kW (PLUS Model) - at 37 &amp;amp; 48kPa (respectively) Primary Differential Pressure. Temperature adjustable from 45-60°C&lt;br /&gt;
*Indirect central heating up to 25kW (@ 30° Delta T) Temperature adjustable from 50-80°C (To suit radiators or underfloor heating applications)&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary return temperature limitation, settable at commissioning&lt;br /&gt;
*Heat-up boost, enabling the DATA to get up to temperature with maximum power before ramping down to maintain a steady output&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Inter-networking of all DATA units within a development to enable site wide adjustments to match loads to primary circuit heat availability&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for browser based interface and online dashboard for remote commissioning, monitoring, control adjustments, performance visualisation, fault detection and diagnosis using pc, tablet or phone &lt;br /&gt;
*Sensors for temperature, pressure and flow rate allow the system to monitor performance and detect fault conditions locally, or on the district heat network&lt;br /&gt;
*The latest stepper motor valve technology allows the system to react rapidly, thereby maintaining accurate control over domestic hot water temperatures&lt;br /&gt;
*Pre-install plumbing jig complete with isolation valves to allow pipework on site to be completed prior to HIU installation&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary circuit trickle flow can be set during commissioning to maintain heat within the unit. When in Economy Mode it allows the unit to go cold following one hour of inactivity, preventing unnecessary use of metered energy&lt;br /&gt;
*Insulated removable EPP casing with less than 50 Watts standing heat loss; ensures the unit can be maintained at temperature with little impact of metered energy use&lt;br /&gt;
*Sterilisation programme raises the Domestic Hot Water temperature periodically; preventing the development of Legionella bacteria&lt;br /&gt;
*Casing and Heat Meter anti-taper fixings&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Built-in security valve feature for landlord isolation&lt;br /&gt;
*Pump exercise function&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral hammer arrestor&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral Domestic Hot Water re-circulation pump&lt;br /&gt;
*Site specific factory calibration of controls to predefined settings&lt;br /&gt;
*Customised connections top/bottom (standard connections:-TOP - Primary flow &amp;amp; return and Mains Cold Water / BOTTOM - Central heating flow &amp;amp; return and Domestic Hot Water)&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;WRAS approved&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; {{F|DATA WRAS certificate_24893.pdf| DATA WRAS Certificate}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Table:_DATA}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The DATA and DATA PLUS Specification Text==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:The_DATA_Specification_Text}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Schematic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg|800px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f5/TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==As Standard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Electronic Control===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rather than purely mechanical controls, the DATA uses an electronic controller to read sensors and control outputs such as valves and pumps. The big advantage of this approach is it enables every control function desired to be implemented through lines of software code, where a mechanical system requires a separate device to perform each function. This is best demonstrated by the list of functions the DATA can perform using just one valve for each heat exchanger, including temperature control, differential pressure compensation, domestic hot water preheat, heat boost, and security shut-off. A mechanical system to achieve this requires a multitude of valves, and becomes complicated, large, and heavy. The DATA&amp;#039;s electronics also enable such functions as smartphone control, network load management, and remote commissioning and fault reporting, by exposing data and receiving commands via a serial port to the optional IHIU Ethernet/WiFi control system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Stepper Motor Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA makes use of the latest stepper motor technology for both the hot water and central heating control valves. This provides a number of advantages over more traditional thermostatic or motorised valves, allowing significantly faster and more accurate control of flow rate and temperature. More significantly the DATA can operate the valves to perform a range of functions, rather than simple fixed temperature control. These include return temperature limitation, flow limitation, and sterilisation cycles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Economy / Comfort Mode}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Anti Legionella Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Moulded_EPP_Insulated_Casing}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Advanced Heat Exchanger Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
District heating pipework should generally be sized for temperatures as high as the plant can typically generate, to satisfy those days when it is -5°C outside.  Most of the time however, there is considerable space to run the network at lower temperatures during periods of reduced demand. In addition, modern heating loads are becoming very small indeed, making it difficult to maintain turbulence (and efficiency) within heat exchangers. The DATA makes use of Asymetric plate heat exchangers to best match the characteristics of modern dwellings, while maintaining efficiency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pump Exercise Function===&lt;br /&gt;
During prolonged periods when the heating is not in use, it is important to ensure the heating pump does not seize up.  This is often a problem with Mechanical HIU&amp;#039;s and can require costly service visits or replacement of the pump. Therefore the DATA is programmed to perform an automatic pump ‘exercise’ function which takes place every 24 hours and lasts for 60 seconds.  The function will take place regardless of whether the room thermostat or programmer are calling for heating.  This ensures there are no nasty surprises when the heating season begins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metering &amp;amp; Security===&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA has been designed with pre-pay billing systems taken into consideration, where HIUs need to be fitted with a security shut-off valve, and designed with tampering in mind. The DATA includes pipework allowance for both a heat meter and security valve internally. To simplify the process of securing bolts and access points on HIUs, we make use of unique moulded security clips and caps that once assembled, makes it impossible to access a bolt head or connection nut without breaking the cap. To secure casings, and any bolted on components that one would like secured, we use a Bolt Security Cap. Bolts are inserted through the lower part of the security cap assembly, and screwed into position. The upper part is then pushed into the lower part until it locks, at which point the cap cannot be removed, and the screw head cannot be accessed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Reliability and Confidence===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ask yourself, is it possible for installers or users to modify any settings in an HIU that could affect performance? &lt;br /&gt;
Then ask yourself, of all the problems you have ever had with HIUs, were any related to inconsistent settings or tinkering?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The performance settings on the DATA can only be altered by an approved engineer with the right kit and software, and is typically setup both in the factory, and again confirmed at commissioning. These settings are locked in software, with a report confirming all settings generated at commissioning. Following setup, no-one can change the settings, override DHW settings, open bypasses, or set the central heating temperatures too high. The whole system actually performs in reality as it does on paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Options==&lt;br /&gt;
===Heat Meter===&lt;br /&gt;
A selection of heat meters are available to be factory fitted. Heat meters can be protected with a patented security clip to provide a permanent security fixing that prevents access to connections without breaking the tamperproof seal. The heat meter display is mounted on a metal panel recessed into the front of the unit, providing access to buttons, but preventing removal.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:hmb1.png|Heat Meter Mounted&lt;br /&gt;
File:Heat_Meter_Security.png|Tamperproof Nut Covers&lt;br /&gt;
File:Security_Screws.png|Tamperproof Screws&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Landlord Security Isolation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where HIUs are intended to be used in conjunction with pre-pay systems where it is required for utility providers to have the facility to shutdown heat supply, the DATA can be factory fitted with landlord activated security isolation that closes the primary feed to the unit if the end user defaults on their energy payments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an alternative it is possible to fit the DATA with electronic isolation control, which communicates directly with the HIU controller to shutdown the unit with immediate effect, or gradually over a period of time, so that the end user does not get a nasty surprise mid shower.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Flushing Bypass===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA HIU can be fitted with a flushing bypass to allow flushing and cleaning of the primary circuit without contaminating the plate heat exchangers within the HIU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We have sourced a flushing bypass that does not allow the installer / commissioning engineer or end user to leave the bypass open whilst the HIU is in use.  This means that the performance of the district heating network cannot be inadvertently compromised by a flushing bypass being left open for a prolonged period of time, without the resident complaining about lack of heat or hot water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our flushing bypass is also fitted with binder points as standard, to allow differential pressure measurement across the primary flow and return connections.  This can aid fault finding on the district heating system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_01.jpg|Flushing bypass dimensions&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_02.jpg|Flushing bypass function&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Flushing Bypass Instruction Sheet|Miniflush.JPG||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9f/70Flushing-Bypass-03_-_DATA_Flushing_Bypass.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pre-plumbing Jig &amp;amp; Isolation valves===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are a number of different configurations available for the DATA HIU, with or without brackets, with or without flushing bypass, as shown below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DATA Plumbing Options.jpg|1000px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Plumbing Options sheet|DATA Plumbing Options with title.jpg||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/07/DATA_Plumbing_Options_sheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Matched Heat Exchangers===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is not the case that bigger is always better, and oversizing a heat exchanger can cause as many problems as undersizing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reason is that efficient heat exchange requires turbulence within the water flow, however below a point the flow becomes laminar, and the hotter water tends to pass right through the heat exchanger resulting in elevated return temperatures that can destroy the efficiency of a district heating network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure optimum efficiency we can supply heat exchangers designed to match your heat loads to perfection. Typically we will issue heat exchanger calculations at the customers proposed operating parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Network Control and User Interfaces===&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datass1.png|Home screen provides operating data, and user controls}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datadash.jpg|Site Dashboards}}&lt;br /&gt;
As an optional extra, the Data can be supplied with an IHIU controller, providing the system with web server capabilities, and a host of options.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* System will generate a local WiFi hotspot that can be used to access the Data controls.&lt;br /&gt;
* The system can be logged onto an existing WiFi network to connect it to the internet and other devices.&lt;br /&gt;
* Alternatively, a wired Ethernet connection is provided.&lt;br /&gt;
* Provides end users with pc, smartphone or tablet interface, either locally or remotely.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables remote commissioning and fault response.&lt;br /&gt;
* Connects system to Google calendar services for control over hot water and central heating.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables sensor and performance data to be logged to remote web servers for analysis, at up to one second resolution.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables data logging to the Energy Saving Trust&amp;#039;s EMBED database&lt;br /&gt;
* USB port enables connection to other devices via serial, RS232/485, mesh networking, [[ModBus_RTU_Master|Modbus]], and more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Secondary Return Pump===&lt;br /&gt;
{{:DHW_Recirculation_Pump_Option}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Water Hammer Arrester===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Water hammer can occur in the HIU and connected pipes when water is accelerated or decelerated very quickly.  This can be caused by certain types of valve or tap connected to the DHW system, but can also occur when the Secondary DHW recirculation pump stops.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The phenomenon can, in extreme circumstances, result in noise and damage to the whole system, and the Water Hammer Arrester prevents such damage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Depending on other options we can fit two different models, the flow through or single inlet option.  Both are WRAS approved and function in the same way. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/86/Caleffi_Water_Hammer_Arrestor_Tech.pdf Caleffi Water Hammer Arrestor]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Differential Pressure Control Valve===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Differential Pressure Control Valve (DPCV) is only required where differential pressures across the primary flow and return are likely to exceed 2.5 bar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIU_Differential_Pressure_Self-Learning_Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metal Casing Wrap===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Return Temperature Performance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Return Temperature Performance of Electronic HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/79/E8LASx40_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/29/Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/94/District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c2/District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9d/Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/e0/Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA PLUS&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/76/E8LASx54_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1f/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/2d/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c1/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/ee/E8LASx54_Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/d1/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Central Heating Temperature Curves==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 80-50°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0b/STD_DATA_SPLIT_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_%28rev_1%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 70-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b2/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_70-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 60-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c9/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_60-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for UFH 45-35°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0c/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_UFH_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Images==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
insulation.png | &lt;br /&gt;
hx2.png | &lt;br /&gt;
Hmb1.png | &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
bolt2.png&lt;br /&gt;
bolt1.png&lt;br /&gt;
datab1.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
datab2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Components==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components.png|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components_Key.png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==District Heating Networks==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Types of Network===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
District heating, otherwise known as communal heating, makes use of centralised boiler plants to generate heat for distribution to properties for the provision of hot water and central heating. Heated water is pumped from the plant along a distribution (flow) pipe, branching off to feed properties along the way. Once the heat has been extracted from the water, it returns along a return pipe, laid alongside the flow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Central Heating is provided within properties by either passing the flow of heated water from the plant directly to radiators (or underfloor heating), or by using a plate heat exchanger to transfer heat from the plant supply to the properties internal central heating system, keeping them separated form each other. The former method is more common on the Continent, and allows for more efficient and simpler systems. The second, indirect method, is more common in the UK as if provides a demarcation between plant supplies and landlords own systems, protects the main network from leaks within properties, and does not potentially expose end users to very high pressure boiler water (such as when bleeding a radiator on the ground floor of a high rise).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Domestic hot water is typically generated within properties, by using the heated plant supply to in turn heat domestic water, using either a hot water storage cylinder, or by generating the hot water to demand using a plate heat exchanger.  In some networks however, the domestic hot water is generated at the plant also, and piped to properties. To keep the domestic water from going cold in the supply pipe and causing both delays to taps, and risks of Legionella growth, it is usually re-circulated, with some returning back to the plant along domestic return pipes, maintaining flow, and hence temperature throughout the network. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The big advantage of district heating is it allows the implementation of large scale heat generation, reclamation, and renewables, without the need for any heat generation in properties. The end result should be cheaper, more efficient, and far easier to maintain than generating heat within each property. If designed and implemented properly that is.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Calculating Diversity===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity, or coincidence factor, is a description of the probability of taps running at the same time, and as such is used to size the peak demand on a system.  There are a number of standards describing the diversity that should be used for various numbers of properties, and more recently there is an increase in the number on monitored systems contributing data to a public data set upon which to base diversities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity decreases as the number of properties increases. With only a couple of properties there is a high likelihood that most taps,will be run at the same time at some point, so a diversity near 100% would be used.  By the time you get to ten properties, the diversity drops to around 30%, as the probability is lower. Its a bit synonymous to working out how many heads you may throw in a row when tossing a coin.  Its quite likely to get two or three in a row, but ten is far less likely. Data from sites can show diversities over larger sites in the region of 3%. It is important to look, however, at the type of occupancy. If the properties are attached to conferencing facilities where there is a good chance all the occupants will be setting their alarm clocks at the same time, diversity may be significantly higher. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The approach of designing with a diversity higher than reality, to be safe, leads to oversized pipework and plant, increases heat losses, and increases running costs. It has more of a negative impact on user satisfaction than if the system was sized more to the limits, and ran more efficiently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If diversity is worked out lower than it really is, then at times of peak demand, there is more chance of those extra few outlets running that take the system beyond its capabilities, and outputs will under-perform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Requirements on Water Quality===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Requirements_on_water_quality}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIU&amp;#039;s==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Products in our range==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Product_Datasheets}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10799</id>
		<title>The DATA HIU</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10799"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:48:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:the_DATA.png|300px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f8/The_DATA.png|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Approved_Product_Logo.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b8/Approved_Product_Logo.png|300px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The article forms the basis of the literature on the DATA and DATA PLUS HIU&amp;#039;s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART_besa1.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our standard twin plate Heat Interface Unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally one of six HIU&amp;#039;s tested independently to the new UK HIU standards, and still demonstrates beyond doubt to offer greater efficiencies than any other HIU since tested.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu Click here to learn more about the new UK standards.]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is built using tried and tested electronic controls with over 20,000 in the field.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The system is immune to installation error (within reason) and required no site commissioning, with units are supplied pre-set to consultants requirements. Only approved engineers can adjust settings, and the system will protect itself against unbalanced radiators.  Commissioning software is provided to third party commissioning engineers. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It has the ability to connect through billing and BMS systems to provide functions such as remote commissioning and fault reporting, ensuring heat networks can be maintained at peak efficiency throughout their life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are a UK manufacturer, with 25 years experience building HIUs, some of the most advanced training facilities in the UK, as well as nationwide servicing capabilities. We take pride in our products and service levels, and have never left a customer with a complaint - be they a local authority, or a private individual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==BESA Results==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:NUMBER-ONE.jpg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our latest results are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2559/7p03972-thermal-integration-uk-hiu.pdf Test Report]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2560/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-high-temp_results-sheet.pdf High Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2561/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-low-temp_results-sheet.pdf Low Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Test results for all approved HIUs can be found at:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Documents==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Installation Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Installation Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|Comprehensive installation manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/55/TIL_PDF_Binders_Installation_Instructions_D3.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===User Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|User Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|User manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/dc/DATA_User_Instructions.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Datasheet===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Datasheet|DATA_Datasheet_pg1.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1d/DATA_Datasheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Approvals===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|WRAS Approval Certificate|Approved_Product_Logo.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/77/DATA_WRAS_certificate_24893.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_Mitigating_Risk#The_DATA_WRAS_approval Click Here] to find out more about The DATA WRAS Approval&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Troubleshooting===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for End Users|Troubleshooting for End Users.jpg|Comprehensive End User troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/52/Table_DATA_End_User_Troubleshooting_-_Heatweb_Wiki.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for Technicians|Troubleshooting for Technicians 1.jpg|Comprehensive troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/df/Troubleshooting_for_Technicians.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Wiring Harness Pin Designations|DATA Pin Designations.jpg|Comprehensive diagram showing all pin positions for the wiring harness.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/8f/DATA_Controller_Pin_Designations.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Software==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[HIU_Monitor_Application_Software | Click here to go to the HIU Monitor Application Software page]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3D Model==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[BIM Files | Please click  here to go to the BIM / CAD File downloads page.]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3D Model ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;iframe src=&amp;quot;https://thermalintegration.autodesk360.com/shares/public/SH56a43QTfd62c1cd9681691036325a5cfa2?mode=embed&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;600&amp;quot; allowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; mozallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot;  frameborder=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Previous Versions of Literature==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[:File:DATA Brochure 020715.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HIUs from Thermal Integration==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIUs from Thermal Integration}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery widths=400px heights=400px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cutaway 3.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/88/Cutaway_3.png|&lt;br /&gt;
Case21.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/6/64/Case21.png|&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our flagship twin plate HIU, it has WRAS approval and has been tested to the latest &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[HIU Testing Standards v2|BESA]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Standard. The DATA represents the new standard in twin plate HIU&amp;#039;s, combining all the latest technologies into a solid, compact unit that outperforms anything in its class.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Features &amp;amp; Benefits===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Compact design with no need for clearance either side for servicing. Allowance made for extra options, yet small enough to fit into a standard kitchen cupboard&lt;br /&gt;
*Instantaneous hot water up to 65kW (Standard Model) 75kW (PLUS Model) - at 37 &amp;amp; 48kPa (respectively) Primary Differential Pressure. Temperature adjustable from 45-60°C&lt;br /&gt;
*Indirect central heating up to 25kW (@ 30° Delta T) Temperature adjustable from 50-80°C (To suit radiators or underfloor heating applications)&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary return temperature limitation, settable at commissioning&lt;br /&gt;
*Heat-up boost, enabling the DATA to get up to temperature with maximum power before ramping down to maintain a steady output&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Inter-networking of all DATA units within a development to enable site wide adjustments to match loads to primary circuit heat availability&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for browser based interface and online dashboard for remote commissioning, monitoring, control adjustments, performance visualisation, fault detection and diagnosis using pc, tablet or phone &lt;br /&gt;
*Sensors for temperature, pressure and flow rate allow the system to monitor performance and detect fault conditions locally, or on the district heat network&lt;br /&gt;
*The latest stepper motor valve technology allows the system to react rapidly, thereby maintaining accurate control over domestic hot water temperatures&lt;br /&gt;
*Pre-install plumbing jig complete with isolation valves to allow pipework on site to be completed prior to HIU installation&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary circuit trickle flow can be set during commissioning to maintain heat within the unit. When in Economy Mode it allows the unit to go cold following one hour of inactivity, preventing unnecessary use of metered energy&lt;br /&gt;
*Insulated removable EPP casing with less than 50 Watts standing heat loss; ensures the unit can be maintained at temperature with little impact of metered energy use&lt;br /&gt;
*Sterilisation programme raises the Domestic Hot Water temperature periodically; preventing the development of Legionella bacteria&lt;br /&gt;
*Casing and Heat Meter anti-taper fixings&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Built-in security valve feature for landlord isolation&lt;br /&gt;
*Pump exercise function&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral hammer arrestor&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral Domestic Hot Water re-circulation pump&lt;br /&gt;
*Site specific factory calibration of controls to predefined settings&lt;br /&gt;
*Customised connections top/bottom (standard connections:-TOP - Primary flow &amp;amp; return and Mains Cold Water / BOTTOM - Central heating flow &amp;amp; return and Domestic Hot Water)&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;WRAS approved&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; {{F|DATA WRAS certificate_24893.pdf| DATA WRAS Certificate}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Table:_DATA}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The DATA and DATA PLUS Specification Text==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:The_DATA_Specification_Text}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Schematic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg|800px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f5/TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==As Standard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Electronic Control===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rather than purely mechanical controls, the DATA uses an electronic controller to read sensors and control outputs such as valves and pumps. The big advantage of this approach is it enables every control function desired to be implemented through lines of software code, where a mechanical system requires a separate device to perform each function. This is best demonstrated by the list of functions the DATA can perform using just one valve for each heat exchanger, including temperature control, differential pressure compensation, domestic hot water preheat, heat boost, and security shut-off. A mechanical system to achieve this requires a multitude of valves, and becomes complicated, large, and heavy. The DATA&amp;#039;s electronics also enable such functions as smartphone control, network load management, and remote commissioning and fault reporting, by exposing data and receiving commands via a serial port to the optional IHIU Ethernet/WiFi control system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Stepper Motor Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA makes use of the latest stepper motor technology for both the hot water and central heating control valves. This provides a number of advantages over more traditional thermostatic or motorised valves, allowing significantly faster and more accurate control of flow rate and temperature. More significantly the DATA can operate the valves to perform a range of functions, rather than simple fixed temperature control. These include return temperature limitation, flow limitation, and sterilisation cycles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Economy / Comfort Mode}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Anti Legionella Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Moulded_EPP_Insulated_Casing}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Advanced Heat Exchanger Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
District heating pipework should generally be sized for temperatures as high as the plant can typically generate, to satisfy those days when it is -5°C outside.  Most of the time however, there is considerable space to run the network at lower temperatures during periods of reduced demand. In addition, modern heating loads are becoming very small indeed, making it difficult to maintain turbulence (and efficiency) within heat exchangers. The DATA makes use of Asymetric plate heat exchangers to best match the characteristics of modern dwellings, while maintaining efficiency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pump Exercise Function===&lt;br /&gt;
During prolonged periods when the heating is not in use, it is important to ensure the heating pump does not seize up.  This is often a problem with Mechanical HIU&amp;#039;s and can require costly service visits or replacement of the pump. Therefore the DATA is programmed to perform an automatic pump ‘exercise’ function which takes place every 24 hours and lasts for 60 seconds.  The function will take place regardless of whether the room thermostat or programmer are calling for heating.  This ensures there are no nasty surprises when the heating season begins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metering &amp;amp; Security===&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA has been designed with pre-pay billing systems taken into consideration, where HIUs need to be fitted with a security shut-off valve, and designed with tampering in mind. The DATA includes pipework allowance for both a heat meter and security valve internally. To simplify the process of securing bolts and access points on HIUs, we make use of unique moulded security clips and caps that once assembled, makes it impossible to access a bolt head or connection nut without breaking the cap. To secure casings, and any bolted on components that one would like secured, we use a Bolt Security Cap. Bolts are inserted through the lower part of the security cap assembly, and screwed into position. The upper part is then pushed into the lower part until it locks, at which point the cap cannot be removed, and the screw head cannot be accessed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Reliability and Confidence===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ask yourself, is it possible for installers or users to modify any settings in an HIU that could affect performance? &lt;br /&gt;
Then ask yourself, of all the problems you have ever had with HIUs, were any related to inconsistent settings or tinkering?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The performance settings on the DATA can only be altered by an approved engineer with the right kit and software, and is typically setup both in the factory, and again confirmed at commissioning. These settings are locked in software, with a report confirming all settings generated at commissioning. Following setup, no-one can change the settings, override DHW settings, open bypasses, or set the central heating temperatures too high. The whole system actually performs in reality as it does on paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Options==&lt;br /&gt;
===Heat Meter===&lt;br /&gt;
A selection of heat meters are available to be factory fitted. Heat meters can be protected with a patented security clip to provide a permanent security fixing that prevents access to connections without breaking the tamperproof seal. The heat meter display is mounted on a metal panel recessed into the front of the unit, providing access to buttons, but preventing removal.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:hmb1.png|Heat Meter Mounted&lt;br /&gt;
File:Heat_Meter_Security.png|Tamperproof Nut Covers&lt;br /&gt;
File:Security_Screws.png|Tamperproof Screws&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
File:hmb1.png|Heat Meter Mounted&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Landlord Security Isolation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where HIUs are intended to be used in conjunction with pre-pay systems where it is required for utility providers to have the facility to shutdown heat supply, the DATA can be factory fitted with landlord activated security isolation that closes the primary feed to the unit if the end user defaults on their energy payments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an alternative it is possible to fit the DATA with electronic isolation control, which communicates directly with the HIU controller to shutdown the unit with immediate effect, or gradually over a period of time, so that the end user does not get a nasty surprise mid shower.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Flushing Bypass===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA HIU can be fitted with a flushing bypass to allow flushing and cleaning of the primary circuit without contaminating the plate heat exchangers within the HIU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We have sourced a flushing bypass that does not allow the installer / commissioning engineer or end user to leave the bypass open whilst the HIU is in use.  This means that the performance of the district heating network cannot be inadvertently compromised by a flushing bypass being left open for a prolonged period of time, without the resident complaining about lack of heat or hot water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our flushing bypass is also fitted with binder points as standard, to allow differential pressure measurement across the primary flow and return connections.  This can aid fault finding on the district heating system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_01.jpg|Flushing bypass dimensions&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_02.jpg|Flushing bypass function&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Flushing Bypass Instruction Sheet|Miniflush.JPG||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9f/70Flushing-Bypass-03_-_DATA_Flushing_Bypass.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pre-plumbing Jig &amp;amp; Isolation valves===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are a number of different configurations available for the DATA HIU, with or without brackets, with or without flushing bypass, as shown below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DATA Plumbing Options.jpg|1000px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Plumbing Options sheet|DATA Plumbing Options with title.jpg||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/07/DATA_Plumbing_Options_sheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Matched Heat Exchangers===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is not the case that bigger is always better, and oversizing a heat exchanger can cause as many problems as undersizing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reason is that efficient heat exchange requires turbulence within the water flow, however below a point the flow becomes laminar, and the hotter water tends to pass right through the heat exchanger resulting in elevated return temperatures that can destroy the efficiency of a district heating network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure optimum efficiency we can supply heat exchangers designed to match your heat loads to perfection. Typically we will issue heat exchanger calculations at the customers proposed operating parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Network Control and User Interfaces===&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datass1.png|Home screen provides operating data, and user controls}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datadash.jpg|Site Dashboards}}&lt;br /&gt;
As an optional extra, the Data can be supplied with an IHIU controller, providing the system with web server capabilities, and a host of options.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* System will generate a local WiFi hotspot that can be used to access the Data controls.&lt;br /&gt;
* The system can be logged onto an existing WiFi network to connect it to the internet and other devices.&lt;br /&gt;
* Alternatively, a wired Ethernet connection is provided.&lt;br /&gt;
* Provides end users with pc, smartphone or tablet interface, either locally or remotely.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables remote commissioning and fault response.&lt;br /&gt;
* Connects system to Google calendar services for control over hot water and central heating.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables sensor and performance data to be logged to remote web servers for analysis, at up to one second resolution.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables data logging to the Energy Saving Trust&amp;#039;s EMBED database&lt;br /&gt;
* USB port enables connection to other devices via serial, RS232/485, mesh networking, [[ModBus_RTU_Master|Modbus]], and more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Secondary Return Pump===&lt;br /&gt;
{{:DHW_Recirculation_Pump_Option}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Water Hammer Arrester===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Water hammer can occur in the HIU and connected pipes when water is accelerated or decelerated very quickly.  This can be caused by certain types of valve or tap connected to the DHW system, but can also occur when the Secondary DHW recirculation pump stops.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The phenomenon can, in extreme circumstances, result in noise and damage to the whole system, and the Water Hammer Arrester prevents such damage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Depending on other options we can fit two different models, the flow through or single inlet option.  Both are WRAS approved and function in the same way. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/86/Caleffi_Water_Hammer_Arrestor_Tech.pdf Caleffi Water Hammer Arrestor]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Differential Pressure Control Valve===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Differential Pressure Control Valve (DPCV) is only required where differential pressures across the primary flow and return are likely to exceed 2.5 bar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIU_Differential_Pressure_Self-Learning_Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metal Casing Wrap===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Return Temperature Performance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Return Temperature Performance of Electronic HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/79/E8LASx40_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/29/Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/94/District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c2/District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9d/Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/e0/Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA PLUS&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/76/E8LASx54_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1f/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/2d/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c1/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/ee/E8LASx54_Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/d1/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Central Heating Temperature Curves==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 80-50°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0b/STD_DATA_SPLIT_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_%28rev_1%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 70-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b2/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_70-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 60-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c9/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_60-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for UFH 45-35°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0c/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_UFH_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Images==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
insulation.png | &lt;br /&gt;
hx2.png | &lt;br /&gt;
Hmb1.png | &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
bolt2.png&lt;br /&gt;
bolt1.png&lt;br /&gt;
datab1.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
datab2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Components==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components.png|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components_Key.png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==District Heating Networks==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Types of Network===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
District heating, otherwise known as communal heating, makes use of centralised boiler plants to generate heat for distribution to properties for the provision of hot water and central heating. Heated water is pumped from the plant along a distribution (flow) pipe, branching off to feed properties along the way. Once the heat has been extracted from the water, it returns along a return pipe, laid alongside the flow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Central Heating is provided within properties by either passing the flow of heated water from the plant directly to radiators (or underfloor heating), or by using a plate heat exchanger to transfer heat from the plant supply to the properties internal central heating system, keeping them separated form each other. The former method is more common on the Continent, and allows for more efficient and simpler systems. The second, indirect method, is more common in the UK as if provides a demarcation between plant supplies and landlords own systems, protects the main network from leaks within properties, and does not potentially expose end users to very high pressure boiler water (such as when bleeding a radiator on the ground floor of a high rise).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Domestic hot water is typically generated within properties, by using the heated plant supply to in turn heat domestic water, using either a hot water storage cylinder, or by generating the hot water to demand using a plate heat exchanger.  In some networks however, the domestic hot water is generated at the plant also, and piped to properties. To keep the domestic water from going cold in the supply pipe and causing both delays to taps, and risks of Legionella growth, it is usually re-circulated, with some returning back to the plant along domestic return pipes, maintaining flow, and hence temperature throughout the network. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The big advantage of district heating is it allows the implementation of large scale heat generation, reclamation, and renewables, without the need for any heat generation in properties. The end result should be cheaper, more efficient, and far easier to maintain than generating heat within each property. If designed and implemented properly that is.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Calculating Diversity===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity, or coincidence factor, is a description of the probability of taps running at the same time, and as such is used to size the peak demand on a system.  There are a number of standards describing the diversity that should be used for various numbers of properties, and more recently there is an increase in the number on monitored systems contributing data to a public data set upon which to base diversities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity decreases as the number of properties increases. With only a couple of properties there is a high likelihood that most taps,will be run at the same time at some point, so a diversity near 100% would be used.  By the time you get to ten properties, the diversity drops to around 30%, as the probability is lower. Its a bit synonymous to working out how many heads you may throw in a row when tossing a coin.  Its quite likely to get two or three in a row, but ten is far less likely. Data from sites can show diversities over larger sites in the region of 3%. It is important to look, however, at the type of occupancy. If the properties are attached to conferencing facilities where there is a good chance all the occupants will be setting their alarm clocks at the same time, diversity may be significantly higher. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The approach of designing with a diversity higher than reality, to be safe, leads to oversized pipework and plant, increases heat losses, and increases running costs. It has more of a negative impact on user satisfaction than if the system was sized more to the limits, and ran more efficiently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If diversity is worked out lower than it really is, then at times of peak demand, there is more chance of those extra few outlets running that take the system beyond its capabilities, and outputs will under-perform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Requirements on Water Quality===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Requirements_on_water_quality}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIU&amp;#039;s==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Products in our range==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Product_Datasheets}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=HIU_Comfort_and_Economy_Function&amp;diff=10798</id>
		<title>HIU Comfort and Economy Function</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=HIU_Comfort_and_Economy_Function&amp;diff=10798"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:45:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;It is common for HIU&amp;#039;s to include a thermostatic bypass to maintain heat across the domestic hot water plate heat exchanger at all times, this helps minimise delays in hot water supply when a tap is opened.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA, DIGI, SPLIT and SLIM HIU&amp;#039;s all perform a similar function with the Economy or Comfort mode, by momentarily opening the domestic hot water stepper motor to allow small quantities of primary water to creep into the unit at regular intervals. The primary pipework leading to and from the HIU usually loses heat faster than the HIU itself, hence the unit will typically settle trickling in heat fast enough to keep the primary return at or just below domestic hot water temperature. The DATA, DIGI, SPLIT and SLIM HIU&amp;#039;s are the only HIU&amp;#039;s capable of this level of control with electronics to ensure that primary return temperatures remain below the domestic hot water setpoint at all times.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that the units perform a Legionella protection cycle every 24 hours overnight, for 60 minutes over 57°C, enabling the safe use of lower keep warm temperatures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each HIU has two domestic hot water keep hot modes, Economy or Comfort. These can only be selected during commissioning or by a trained engineer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The default setting is Eco mode, and this can be specified to run for 0 minutes (which turns the feature off all together), 15, 30, 60 or 120 minutes after the last hot water draw off. In Eco mode the heat exchanger is kept to a specified temperature (between 25 and 60 Deg C) for the selected period of time and after this period of inactivity has elapsed the stepper motor closes completely and the temperature in the domestic hot water circuit is allowed to drop through natural dissipation to minimize energy consumption. If a hot water draw off is made any time throughout the Eco mode function the unit will deliver hot water as usual and the Eco mode function will begin counting down for the selected time once again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Comfort mode the heat exchanger is continuously supplied with a trickle of primary water for quicker hot water delivery, however energy consumption will be slightly higher than if the unit was set in Eco mode.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Commissioning Options====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA, DIGI, SPLIT and SLIM HIUs all offer a choice between two modes of keep warm function:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Comfort Mode maintains heat up to the HIU at all times&lt;br /&gt;
* Eco Mode maintains heat up to the unit for a set period of time following hot water use, then goes cold for up to 23 hours. The period of time is selectable.&lt;br /&gt;
*Keep Warm Temperature determines the temperature maintained in the HIU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Comfort Mode====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Comfort Mode, the HIU maintains temperature into the HIU by pulsing in a calculated volume of primary flow water every few minutes.  The amount of water let in is very small, and not enough to pass through the plate heat exchanger. The heat then dissipates throughout the plate. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|kw1.png|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Reduced Comfort Temperature====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The latest firmware provides for a separate temperature setpoint for the keep warm mode, that can be set lower than the hot water temperature setpoint. This is to allow the system to be setup to maintain heat in main distribution pipework, but let branch pipework drop significantly in temperature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Comfort temperature setting must be high enough to maintain enough overall flow to maintain heat in the primary flow pipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|kw2.png|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following shows how the use of reduced comfort mode at 26°C settles to a state where heat is maintained in the main pipework in readiness for a draw-off, however the branches see considerably lower temperatures and lower heat losses. Return temperatures are just above room temperature at all times (outside of heating season and Legionella cycles).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|Riser_20_26C_keep_warm.png|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Economy Mode====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Economy mode allows HIUs to turn off during periods of inactivity, only coming up to heat once per day as part of the sterilisation cycle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following diagram shows how the network can go completely cold, however there is significant risk that one system may call for hot water overnight, and experience a significant delay before heat can arrive from the plant, as the entire volume of cold primary flow pipework will need to be expelled.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|kw4.png|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To overcome this, a thermal bypass can be fitted on the end of the primary pipework. Given the main primary branches are well insulated, the heat losses in maintaining them at temperature this way is far lower than if HIUs are kept warm also. The primary return will reflect the setting of the thermal bypass.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|kw3.png|600}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=HIU_Comfort_and_Economy_Function&amp;diff=10797</id>
		<title>HIU Comfort and Economy Function</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=HIU_Comfort_and_Economy_Function&amp;diff=10797"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:45:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;It is common for HIU&amp;#039;s to include a thermostatic bypass to maintain heat across the domestic hot water plate heat exchanger at all times, this helps minimise delays in hot water supply when a tap is opened.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA, DIGI, SPLIT and SLIM HIU&amp;#039;s all perform a similar function with the Economy or Comfort mode, by momentarily opening the domestic hot water stepper motor to allow small quantities of primary water to creep into the unit at regular intervals. The primary pipework leading to and from the HIU usually loses heat faster than the HIU itself, hence the unit will typically settle trickling in heat fast enough to keep the primary return at or just below domestic hot water temperature. The DATA, DIGI, SPLIT and SLIM HIU&amp;#039;s are the only HIU&amp;#039;s capable of this level of control with electronics to ensure that primary return temperatures remain below the domestic hot water setpoint at all times.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that the units perform a Legionella protection cycle every 24 hours overnight, for 60 minutes over 57°C, enabling the safe use of lower keep warm temperatures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each HIU has two domestic hot water keep hot modes, Economy or Comfort. These can only be selected during commissioning or by a trained engineer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The default setting is Eco mode, and this can be specified to run for 0 minutes (which turns the feature off all together), 15, 30, 60 or 120 minutes after the last hot water draw off. In Eco mode the heat exchanger is kept to a specified temperature (between 25 and 60 Deg C) for the selected period of time and after this period of inactivity has elapsed the stepper motor closes completely and the temperature in the domestic hot water circuit is allowed to drop through natural dissipation to minimize energy consumption. If a hot water draw off is made any time throughout the Eco mode function the unit will deliver hot water as usual and the Eco mode function will begin counting down for the selected time once again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Comfort mode the heat exchanger is continuously supplied with a trickle of primary water for quicker hot water delivery, however energy consumption will be slightly higher than if the unit was set in Eco mode.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Commissioning Options====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA, DIGI, SPLIT and SLIM HIUs all offer a choice between two modes of keep warm function:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Comfort Mode maintains heat up to the HIU at all times&lt;br /&gt;
* Eco Mode maintains heat up to the unit for a set period of time following hot water use, then goes cold for up to 23 hours. The period of time is selectable.&lt;br /&gt;
*Keep Warm Temperature determines the temperature maintained in the HIU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Comfort Mode====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Comfort Mode, the HIU maintains temperature into the HIU by pulsing in a calculated volume of primary flow water every few minutes.  The amount of water let in is very small, and not enough to pass through the plate heat exchanger. The heat then dissipates throughout the plate. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|kw1.png|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Reduced Comfort Temperature====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The latest firmware provides for a separate temperature setpoint for the keep warm mode, that can be set lower than the hot water temperature setpoint. This is to allow the system to be setup to maintain heat in main distribution pipework, but let branch pipework drop significantly in temperature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Comfort temperature setting must be high enough to maintain enough overall flow to maintain heat in the primary flow pipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|kw2.png|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following shows how the use of reduced comfort mode at 26°C settles to a state where heat is maintained in the main pipework in readiness for a draw-off, however the branches see considerably lower temperatures and lower heat losses. Return temperatures are just above room temperature at all times (outside of heating season and Legionella cycles).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|Riser_20_26C_keep_warm.png|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Riser_20_26C_keep_warm.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/db/Riser_20_26C_keep_warm.png|600px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Economy Mode====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Economy mode allows HIUs to turn off during periods of inactivity, only coming up to heat once per day as part of the sterilisation cycle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following diagram shows how the network can go completely cold, however there is significant risk that one system may call for hot water overnight, and experience a significant delay before heat can arrive from the plant, as the entire volume of cold primary flow pipework will need to be expelled.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|kw4.png|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To overcome this, a thermal bypass can be fitted on the end of the primary pipework. Given the main primary branches are well insulated, the heat losses in maintaining them at temperature this way is far lower than if HIUs are kept warm also. The primary return will reflect the setting of the thermal bypass.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|kw3.png|600}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=HIU_Comfort_and_Economy_Function&amp;diff=10794</id>
		<title>HIU Comfort and Economy Function</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=HIU_Comfort_and_Economy_Function&amp;diff=10794"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:44:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;It is common for HIU&amp;#039;s to include a thermostatic bypass to maintain heat across the domestic hot water plate heat exchanger at all times, this helps minimise delays in hot water supply when a tap is opened.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA, DIGI, SPLIT and SLIM HIU&amp;#039;s all perform a similar function with the Economy or Comfort mode, by momentarily opening the domestic hot water stepper motor to allow small quantities of primary water to creep into the unit at regular intervals. The primary pipework leading to and from the HIU usually loses heat faster than the HIU itself, hence the unit will typically settle trickling in heat fast enough to keep the primary return at or just below domestic hot water temperature. The DATA, DIGI, SPLIT and SLIM HIU&amp;#039;s are the only HIU&amp;#039;s capable of this level of control with electronics to ensure that primary return temperatures remain below the domestic hot water setpoint at all times.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that the units perform a Legionella protection cycle every 24 hours overnight, for 60 minutes over 57°C, enabling the safe use of lower keep warm temperatures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each HIU has two domestic hot water keep hot modes, Economy or Comfort. These can only be selected during commissioning or by a trained engineer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The default setting is Eco mode, and this can be specified to run for 0 minutes (which turns the feature off all together), 15, 30, 60 or 120 minutes after the last hot water draw off. In Eco mode the heat exchanger is kept to a specified temperature (between 25 and 60 Deg C) for the selected period of time and after this period of inactivity has elapsed the stepper motor closes completely and the temperature in the domestic hot water circuit is allowed to drop through natural dissipation to minimize energy consumption. If a hot water draw off is made any time throughout the Eco mode function the unit will deliver hot water as usual and the Eco mode function will begin counting down for the selected time once again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Comfort mode the heat exchanger is continuously supplied with a trickle of primary water for quicker hot water delivery, however energy consumption will be slightly higher than if the unit was set in Eco mode.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Commissioning Options====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA, DIGI, SPLIT and SLIM HIUs all offer a choice between two modes of keep warm function:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Comfort Mode maintains heat up to the HIU at all times&lt;br /&gt;
* Eco Mode maintains heat up to the unit for a set period of time following hot water use, then goes cold for up to 23 hours. The period of time is selectable.&lt;br /&gt;
*Keep Warm Temperature determines the temperature maintained in the HIU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Comfort Mode====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Comfort Mode, the HIU maintains temperature into the HIU by pulsing in a calculated volume of primary flow water every few minutes.  The amount of water let in is very small, and not enough to pass through the plate heat exchanger. The heat then dissipates throughout the plate. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|kw1.png|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Reduced Comfort Temperature====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The latest firmware provides for a separate temperature setpoint for the keep warm mode, that can be set lower than the hot water temperature setpoint. This is to allow the system to be setup to maintain heat in main distribution pipework, but let branch pipework drop significantly in temperature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Comfort temperature setting must be high enough to maintain enough overall flow to maintain heat in the primary flow pipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|kw2.png|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following shows how the use of reduced comfort mode at 26°C settles to a state where heat is maintained in the main pipework in readiness for a draw-off, however the branches see considerably lower temperatures and lower heat losses. Return temperatures are just above room temperature at all times (outside of heating season and Legionella cycles).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|Riser_20_26C_keep_warm.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/db/Riser_20_26C_keep_warm.png|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Economy Mode====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Economy mode allows HIUs to turn off during periods of inactivity, only coming up to heat once per day as part of the sterilisation cycle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following diagram shows how the network can go completely cold, however there is significant risk that one system may call for hot water overnight, and experience a significant delay before heat can arrive from the plant, as the entire volume of cold primary flow pipework will need to be expelled.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|kw4.png|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To overcome this, a thermal bypass can be fitted on the end of the primary pipework. Given the main primary branches are well insulated, the heat losses in maintaining them at temperature this way is far lower than if HIUs are kept warm also. The primary return will reflect the setting of the thermal bypass.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|kw3.png|600}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=HIU_Comfort_and_Economy_Function&amp;diff=10792</id>
		<title>HIU Comfort and Economy Function</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=HIU_Comfort_and_Economy_Function&amp;diff=10792"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:43:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;It is common for HIU&amp;#039;s to include a thermostatic bypass to maintain heat across the domestic hot water plate heat exchanger at all times, this helps minimise delays in hot water supply when a tap is opened.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA, DIGI, SPLIT and SLIM HIU&amp;#039;s all perform a similar function with the Economy or Comfort mode, by momentarily opening the domestic hot water stepper motor to allow small quantities of primary water to creep into the unit at regular intervals. The primary pipework leading to and from the HIU usually loses heat faster than the HIU itself, hence the unit will typically settle trickling in heat fast enough to keep the primary return at or just below domestic hot water temperature. The DATA, DIGI, SPLIT and SLIM HIU&amp;#039;s are the only HIU&amp;#039;s capable of this level of control with electronics to ensure that primary return temperatures remain below the domestic hot water setpoint at all times.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that the units perform a Legionella protection cycle every 24 hours overnight, for 60 minutes over 57°C, enabling the safe use of lower keep warm temperatures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each HIU has two domestic hot water keep hot modes, Economy or Comfort. These can only be selected during commissioning or by a trained engineer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The default setting is Eco mode, and this can be specified to run for 0 minutes (which turns the feature off all together), 15, 30, 60 or 120 minutes after the last hot water draw off. In Eco mode the heat exchanger is kept to a specified temperature (between 25 and 60 Deg C) for the selected period of time and after this period of inactivity has elapsed the stepper motor closes completely and the temperature in the domestic hot water circuit is allowed to drop through natural dissipation to minimize energy consumption. If a hot water draw off is made any time throughout the Eco mode function the unit will deliver hot water as usual and the Eco mode function will begin counting down for the selected time once again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Comfort mode the heat exchanger is continuously supplied with a trickle of primary water for quicker hot water delivery, however energy consumption will be slightly higher than if the unit was set in Eco mode.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Commissioning Options====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA, DIGI, SPLIT and SLIM HIUs all offer a choice between two modes of keep warm function:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Comfort Mode maintains heat up to the HIU at all times&lt;br /&gt;
* Eco Mode maintains heat up to the unit for a set period of time following hot water use, then goes cold for up to 23 hours. The period of time is selectable.&lt;br /&gt;
*Keep Warm Temperature determines the temperature maintained in the HIU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Comfort Mode====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Comfort Mode, the HIU maintains temperature into the HIU by pulsing in a calculated volume of primary flow water every few minutes.  The amount of water let in is very small, and not enough to pass through the plate heat exchanger. The heat then dissipates throughout the plate. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|kw1.png|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Reduced Comfort Temperature====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The latest firmware provides for a separate temperature setpoint for the keep warm mode, that can be set lower than the hot water temperature setpoint. This is to allow the system to be setup to maintain heat in main distribution pipework, but let branch pipework drop significantly in temperature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Comfort temperature setting must be high enough to maintain enough overall flow to maintain heat in the primary flow pipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|kw2.png|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following shows how the use of reduced comfort mode at 26°C settles to a state where heat is maintained in the main pipework in readiness for a draw-off, however the branches see considerably lower temperatures and lower heat losses. Return temperatures are just above room temperature at all times (outside of heating season and Legionella cycles).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|Riser_20_26C_keep_warm.png|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Economy Mode====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Economy mode allows HIUs to turn off during periods of inactivity, only coming up to heat once per day as part of the sterilisation cycle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following diagram shows how the network can go completely cold, however there is significant risk that one system may call for hot water overnight, and experience a significant delay before heat can arrive from the plant, as the entire volume of cold primary flow pipework will need to be expelled.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|kw4.png|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To overcome this, a thermal bypass can be fitted on the end of the primary pipework. Given the main primary branches are well insulated, the heat losses in maintaining them at temperature this way is far lower than if HIUs are kept warm also. The primary return will reflect the setting of the thermal bypass.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|kw3.png|600}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=HIU_Comfort_and_Economy_Function&amp;diff=10791</id>
		<title>HIU Comfort and Economy Function</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=HIU_Comfort_and_Economy_Function&amp;diff=10791"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:41:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;It is common for HIU&amp;#039;s to include a thermostatic bypass to maintain heat across the domestic hot water plate heat exchanger at all times, this helps minimise delays in hot water supply when a tap is opened.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA, DIGI, SPLIT and SLIM HIU&amp;#039;s all perform a similar function with the Economy or Comfort mode, by momentarily opening the domestic hot water stepper motor to allow small quantities of primary water to creep into the unit at regular intervals. The primary pipework leading to and from the HIU usually loses heat faster than the HIU itself, hence the unit will typically settle trickling in heat fast enough to keep the primary return at or just below domestic hot water temperature. The DATA, DIGI, SPLIT and SLIM HIU&amp;#039;s are the only HIU&amp;#039;s capable of this level of control with electronics to ensure that primary return temperatures remain below the domestic hot water setpoint at all times.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that the units perform a Legionella protection cycle every 24 hours overnight, for 60 minutes over 57°C, enabling the safe use of lower keep warm temperatures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each HIU has two domestic hot water keep hot modes, Economy or Comfort. These can only be selected during commissioning or by a trained engineer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The default setting is Eco mode, and this can be specified to run for 0 minutes (which turns the feature off all together), 15, 30, 60 or 120 minutes after the last hot water draw off. In Eco mode the heat exchanger is kept to a specified temperature (between 25 and 60 Deg C) for the selected period of time and after this period of inactivity has elapsed the stepper motor closes completely and the temperature in the domestic hot water circuit is allowed to drop through natural dissipation to minimize energy consumption. If a hot water draw off is made any time throughout the Eco mode function the unit will deliver hot water as usual and the Eco mode function will begin counting down for the selected time once again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Comfort mode the heat exchanger is continuously supplied with a trickle of primary water for quicker hot water delivery, however energy consumption will be slightly higher than if the unit was set in Eco mode.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Commissioning Options====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA, DIGI, SPLIT and SLIM HIUs all offer a choice between two modes of keep warm function:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Comfort Mode maintains heat up to the HIU at all times&lt;br /&gt;
* Eco Mode maintains heat up to the unit for a set period of time following hot water use, then goes cold for up to 23 hours. The period of time is selectable.&lt;br /&gt;
*Keep Warm Temperature determines the temperature maintained in the HIU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Comfort Mode====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Comfort Mode, the HIU maintains temperature into the HIU by pulsing in a calculated volume of primary flow water every few minutes.  The amount of water let in is very small, and not enough to pass through the plate heat exchanger. The heat then dissipates throughout the plate. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|kw1.png|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:kw1.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c9/Kw1.png|600px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Reduced Comfort Temperature====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The latest firmware provides for a separate temperature setpoint for the keep warm mode, that can be set lower than the hot water temperature setpoint. This is to allow the system to be setup to maintain heat in main distribution pipework, but let branch pipework drop significantly in temperature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Comfort temperature setting must be high enough to maintain enough overall flow to maintain heat in the primary flow pipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|kw2.png|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following shows how the use of reduced comfort mode at 26°C settles to a state where heat is maintained in the main pipework in readiness for a draw-off, however the branches see considerably lower temperatures and lower heat losses. Return temperatures are just above room temperature at all times (outside of heating season and Legionella cycles).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|Riser_20_26C_keep_warm.png|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Economy Mode====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Economy mode allows HIUs to turn off during periods of inactivity, only coming up to heat once per day as part of the sterilisation cycle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following diagram shows how the network can go completely cold, however there is significant risk that one system may call for hot water overnight, and experience a significant delay before heat can arrive from the plant, as the entire volume of cold primary flow pipework will need to be expelled.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|kw4.png|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To overcome this, a thermal bypass can be fitted on the end of the primary pipework. Given the main primary branches are well insulated, the heat losses in maintaining them at temperature this way is far lower than if HIUs are kept warm also. The primary return will reflect the setting of the thermal bypass.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|kw3.png|600}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=HIU_Comfort_and_Economy_Function&amp;diff=10789</id>
		<title>HIU Comfort and Economy Function</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=HIU_Comfort_and_Economy_Function&amp;diff=10789"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:39:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;It is common for HIU&amp;#039;s to include a thermostatic bypass to maintain heat across the domestic hot water plate heat exchanger at all times, this helps minimise delays in hot water supply when a tap is opened.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA, DIGI, SPLIT and SLIM HIU&amp;#039;s all perform a similar function with the Economy or Comfort mode, by momentarily opening the domestic hot water stepper motor to allow small quantities of primary water to creep into the unit at regular intervals. The primary pipework leading to and from the HIU usually loses heat faster than the HIU itself, hence the unit will typically settle trickling in heat fast enough to keep the primary return at or just below domestic hot water temperature. The DATA, DIGI, SPLIT and SLIM HIU&amp;#039;s are the only HIU&amp;#039;s capable of this level of control with electronics to ensure that primary return temperatures remain below the domestic hot water setpoint at all times.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that the units perform a Legionella protection cycle every 24 hours overnight, for 60 minutes over 57°C, enabling the safe use of lower keep warm temperatures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each HIU has two domestic hot water keep hot modes, Economy or Comfort. These can only be selected during commissioning or by a trained engineer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The default setting is Eco mode, and this can be specified to run for 0 minutes (which turns the feature off all together), 15, 30, 60 or 120 minutes after the last hot water draw off. In Eco mode the heat exchanger is kept to a specified temperature (between 25 and 60 Deg C) for the selected period of time and after this period of inactivity has elapsed the stepper motor closes completely and the temperature in the domestic hot water circuit is allowed to drop through natural dissipation to minimize energy consumption. If a hot water draw off is made any time throughout the Eco mode function the unit will deliver hot water as usual and the Eco mode function will begin counting down for the selected time once again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Comfort mode the heat exchanger is continuously supplied with a trickle of primary water for quicker hot water delivery, however energy consumption will be slightly higher than if the unit was set in Eco mode.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Commissioning Options====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA, DIGI, SPLIT and SLIM HIUs all offer a choice between two modes of keep warm function:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Comfort Mode maintains heat up to the HIU at all times&lt;br /&gt;
* Eco Mode maintains heat up to the unit for a set period of time following hot water use, then goes cold for up to 23 hours. The period of time is selectable.&lt;br /&gt;
*Keep Warm Temperature determines the temperature maintained in the HIU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Comfort Mode====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Comfort Mode, the HIU maintains temperature into the HIU by pulsing in a calculated volume of primary flow water every few minutes.  The amount of water let in is very small, and not enough to pass through the plate heat exchanger. The heat then dissipates throughout the plate. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|kw1.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c9/Kw1.png|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Reduced Comfort Temperature====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The latest firmware provides for a separate temperature setpoint for the keep warm mode, that can be set lower than the hot water temperature setpoint. This is to allow the system to be setup to maintain heat in main distribution pipework, but let branch pipework drop significantly in temperature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Comfort temperature setting must be high enough to maintain enough overall flow to maintain heat in the primary flow pipe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|kw2.png|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following shows how the use of reduced comfort mode at 26°C settles to a state where heat is maintained in the main pipework in readiness for a draw-off, however the branches see considerably lower temperatures and lower heat losses. Return temperatures are just above room temperature at all times (outside of heating season and Legionella cycles).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|Riser_20_26C_keep_warm.png|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Economy Mode====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Economy mode allows HIUs to turn off during periods of inactivity, only coming up to heat once per day as part of the sterilisation cycle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following diagram shows how the network can go completely cold, however there is significant risk that one system may call for hot water overnight, and experience a significant delay before heat can arrive from the plant, as the entire volume of cold primary flow pipework will need to be expelled.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|kw4.png|600}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To overcome this, a thermal bypass can be fitted on the end of the primary pipework. Given the main primary branches are well insulated, the heat losses in maintaining them at temperature this way is far lower than if HIUs are kept warm also. The primary return will reflect the setting of the thermal bypass.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMG|kw3.png|600}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10786</id>
		<title>The DATA HIU</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10786"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:38:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:the_DATA.png|300px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f8/The_DATA.png|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Approved_Product_Logo.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b8/Approved_Product_Logo.png|300px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The article forms the basis of the literature on the DATA and DATA PLUS HIU&amp;#039;s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART_besa1.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our standard twin plate Heat Interface Unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally one of six HIU&amp;#039;s tested independently to the new UK HIU standards, and still demonstrates beyond doubt to offer greater efficiencies than any other HIU since tested.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu Click here to learn more about the new UK standards.]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is built using tried and tested electronic controls with over 20,000 in the field.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The system is immune to installation error (within reason) and required no site commissioning, with units are supplied pre-set to consultants requirements. Only approved engineers can adjust settings, and the system will protect itself against unbalanced radiators.  Commissioning software is provided to third party commissioning engineers. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It has the ability to connect through billing and BMS systems to provide functions such as remote commissioning and fault reporting, ensuring heat networks can be maintained at peak efficiency throughout their life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are a UK manufacturer, with 25 years experience building HIUs, some of the most advanced training facilities in the UK, as well as nationwide servicing capabilities. We take pride in our products and service levels, and have never left a customer with a complaint - be they a local authority, or a private individual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==BESA Results==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:NUMBER-ONE.jpg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our latest results are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2559/7p03972-thermal-integration-uk-hiu.pdf Test Report]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2560/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-high-temp_results-sheet.pdf High Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2561/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-low-temp_results-sheet.pdf Low Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Test results for all approved HIUs can be found at:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Documents==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Installation Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Installation Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|Comprehensive installation manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/55/TIL_PDF_Binders_Installation_Instructions_D3.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===User Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|User Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|User manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/dc/DATA_User_Instructions.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Datasheet===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Datasheet|DATA_Datasheet_pg1.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1d/DATA_Datasheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Approvals===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|WRAS Approval Certificate|Approved_Product_Logo.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/77/DATA_WRAS_certificate_24893.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_Mitigating_Risk#The_DATA_WRAS_approval Click Here] to find out more about The DATA WRAS Approval&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Troubleshooting===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for End Users|Troubleshooting for End Users.jpg|Comprehensive End User troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/52/Table_DATA_End_User_Troubleshooting_-_Heatweb_Wiki.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for Technicians|Troubleshooting for Technicians 1.jpg|Comprehensive troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/df/Troubleshooting_for_Technicians.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Wiring Harness Pin Designations|DATA Pin Designations.jpg|Comprehensive diagram showing all pin positions for the wiring harness.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/8f/DATA_Controller_Pin_Designations.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Software==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[HIU_Monitor_Application_Software | Click here to go to the HIU Monitor Application Software page]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3D Model==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[BIM Files | Please click  here to go to the BIM / CAD File downloads page.]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3D Model ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;iframe src=&amp;quot;https://thermalintegration.autodesk360.com/shares/public/SH56a43QTfd62c1cd9681691036325a5cfa2?mode=embed&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;600&amp;quot; allowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; mozallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot;  frameborder=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Previous Versions of Literature==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[:File:DATA Brochure 020715.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HIUs from Thermal Integration==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIUs from Thermal Integration}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery widths=400px heights=400px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cutaway 3.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/88/Cutaway_3.png|&lt;br /&gt;
Case21.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/6/64/Case21.png|&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our flagship twin plate HIU, it has WRAS approval and has been tested to the latest &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[HIU Testing Standards v2|BESA]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Standard. The DATA represents the new standard in twin plate HIU&amp;#039;s, combining all the latest technologies into a solid, compact unit that outperforms anything in its class.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Features &amp;amp; Benefits===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Compact design with no need for clearance either side for servicing. Allowance made for extra options, yet small enough to fit into a standard kitchen cupboard&lt;br /&gt;
*Instantaneous hot water up to 65kW (Standard Model) 75kW (PLUS Model) - at 37 &amp;amp; 48kPa (respectively) Primary Differential Pressure. Temperature adjustable from 45-60°C&lt;br /&gt;
*Indirect central heating up to 25kW (@ 30° Delta T) Temperature adjustable from 50-80°C (To suit radiators or underfloor heating applications)&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary return temperature limitation, settable at commissioning&lt;br /&gt;
*Heat-up boost, enabling the DATA to get up to temperature with maximum power before ramping down to maintain a steady output&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Inter-networking of all DATA units within a development to enable site wide adjustments to match loads to primary circuit heat availability&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for browser based interface and online dashboard for remote commissioning, monitoring, control adjustments, performance visualisation, fault detection and diagnosis using pc, tablet or phone &lt;br /&gt;
*Sensors for temperature, pressure and flow rate allow the system to monitor performance and detect fault conditions locally, or on the district heat network&lt;br /&gt;
*The latest stepper motor valve technology allows the system to react rapidly, thereby maintaining accurate control over domestic hot water temperatures&lt;br /&gt;
*Pre-install plumbing jig complete with isolation valves to allow pipework on site to be completed prior to HIU installation&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary circuit trickle flow can be set during commissioning to maintain heat within the unit. When in Economy Mode it allows the unit to go cold following one hour of inactivity, preventing unnecessary use of metered energy&lt;br /&gt;
*Insulated removable EPP casing with less than 50 Watts standing heat loss; ensures the unit can be maintained at temperature with little impact of metered energy use&lt;br /&gt;
*Sterilisation programme raises the Domestic Hot Water temperature periodically; preventing the development of Legionella bacteria&lt;br /&gt;
*Casing and Heat Meter anti-taper fixings&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Built-in security valve feature for landlord isolation&lt;br /&gt;
*Pump exercise function&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral hammer arrestor&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral Domestic Hot Water re-circulation pump&lt;br /&gt;
*Site specific factory calibration of controls to predefined settings&lt;br /&gt;
*Customised connections top/bottom (standard connections:-TOP - Primary flow &amp;amp; return and Mains Cold Water / BOTTOM - Central heating flow &amp;amp; return and Domestic Hot Water)&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;WRAS approved&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; {{F|DATA WRAS certificate_24893.pdf| DATA WRAS Certificate}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Table:_DATA}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The DATA and DATA PLUS Specification Text==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:The_DATA_Specification_Text}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Schematic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg|800px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f5/TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==As Standard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Electronic Control===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rather than purely mechanical controls, the DATA uses an electronic controller to read sensors and control outputs such as valves and pumps. The big advantage of this approach is it enables every control function desired to be implemented through lines of software code, where a mechanical system requires a separate device to perform each function. This is best demonstrated by the list of functions the DATA can perform using just one valve for each heat exchanger, including temperature control, differential pressure compensation, domestic hot water preheat, heat boost, and security shut-off. A mechanical system to achieve this requires a multitude of valves, and becomes complicated, large, and heavy. The DATA&amp;#039;s electronics also enable such functions as smartphone control, network load management, and remote commissioning and fault reporting, by exposing data and receiving commands via a serial port to the optional IHIU Ethernet/WiFi control system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Stepper Motor Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA makes use of the latest stepper motor technology for both the hot water and central heating control valves. This provides a number of advantages over more traditional thermostatic or motorised valves, allowing significantly faster and more accurate control of flow rate and temperature. More significantly the DATA can operate the valves to perform a range of functions, rather than simple fixed temperature control. These include return temperature limitation, flow limitation, and sterilisation cycles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Economy / Comfort Mode}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Anti Legionella Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Moulded_EPP_Insulated_Casing}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Advanced Heat Exchanger Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
District heating pipework should generally be sized for temperatures as high as the plant can typically generate, to satisfy those days when it is -5°C outside.  Most of the time however, there is considerable space to run the network at lower temperatures during periods of reduced demand. In addition, modern heating loads are becoming very small indeed, making it difficult to maintain turbulence (and efficiency) within heat exchangers. The DATA makes use of Asymetric plate heat exchangers to best match the characteristics of modern dwellings, while maintaining efficiency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pump Exercise Function===&lt;br /&gt;
During prolonged periods when the heating is not in use, it is important to ensure the heating pump does not seize up.  This is often a problem with Mechanical HIU&amp;#039;s and can require costly service visits or replacement of the pump. Therefore the DATA is programmed to perform an automatic pump ‘exercise’ function which takes place every 24 hours and lasts for 60 seconds.  The function will take place regardless of whether the room thermostat or programmer are calling for heating.  This ensures there are no nasty surprises when the heating season begins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metering &amp;amp; Security===&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA has been designed with pre-pay billing systems taken into consideration, where HIUs need to be fitted with a security shut-off valve, and designed with tampering in mind. The DATA includes pipework allowance for both a heat meter and security valve internally. To simplify the process of securing bolts and access points on HIUs, we make use of unique moulded security clips and caps that once assembled, makes it impossible to access a bolt head or connection nut without breaking the cap. To secure casings, and any bolted on components that one would like secured, we use a Bolt Security Cap. Bolts are inserted through the lower part of the security cap assembly, and screwed into position. The upper part is then pushed into the lower part until it locks, at which point the cap cannot be removed, and the screw head cannot be accessed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Reliability and Confidence===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ask yourself, is it possible for installers or users to modify any settings in an HIU that could affect performance? &lt;br /&gt;
Then ask yourself, of all the problems you have ever had with HIUs, were any related to inconsistent settings or tinkering?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The performance settings on the DATA can only be altered by an approved engineer with the right kit and software, and is typically setup both in the factory, and again confirmed at commissioning. These settings are locked in software, with a report confirming all settings generated at commissioning. Following setup, no-one can change the settings, override DHW settings, open bypasses, or set the central heating temperatures too high. The whole system actually performs in reality as it does on paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Options==&lt;br /&gt;
===Heat Meter===&lt;br /&gt;
A selection of heat meters are available to be factory fitted. Heat meters can be protected with a patented security clip to provide a permanent security fixing that prevents access to connections without breaking the tamperproof seal. The heat meter display is mounted on a metal panel recessed into the front of the unit, providing access to buttons, but preventing removal.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:hmb1.png|Heat Meter Mounted&lt;br /&gt;
File:Heat_Meter_Security.png|Tamperproof Nut Covers&lt;br /&gt;
File:Security_Screws.png|Tamperproof Screws&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Landlord Security Isolation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where HIUs are intended to be used in conjunction with pre-pay systems where it is required for utility providers to have the facility to shutdown heat supply, the DATA can be factory fitted with landlord activated security isolation that closes the primary feed to the unit if the end user defaults on their energy payments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an alternative it is possible to fit the DATA with electronic isolation control, which communicates directly with the HIU controller to shutdown the unit with immediate effect, or gradually over a period of time, so that the end user does not get a nasty surprise mid shower.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Flushing Bypass===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA HIU can be fitted with a flushing bypass to allow flushing and cleaning of the primary circuit without contaminating the plate heat exchangers within the HIU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We have sourced a flushing bypass that does not allow the installer / commissioning engineer or end user to leave the bypass open whilst the HIU is in use.  This means that the performance of the district heating network cannot be inadvertently compromised by a flushing bypass being left open for a prolonged period of time, without the resident complaining about lack of heat or hot water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our flushing bypass is also fitted with binder points as standard, to allow differential pressure measurement across the primary flow and return connections.  This can aid fault finding on the district heating system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_01.jpg|Flushing bypass dimensions&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_02.jpg|Flushing bypass function&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Flushing Bypass Instruction Sheet|Miniflush.JPG||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9f/70Flushing-Bypass-03_-_DATA_Flushing_Bypass.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pre-plumbing Jig &amp;amp; Isolation valves===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are a number of different configurations available for the DATA HIU, with or without brackets, with or without flushing bypass, as shown below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DATA Plumbing Options.jpg|1000px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Plumbing Options sheet|DATA Plumbing Options with title.jpg||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/07/DATA_Plumbing_Options_sheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Matched Heat Exchangers===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is not the case that bigger is always better, and oversizing a heat exchanger can cause as many problems as undersizing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reason is that efficient heat exchange requires turbulence within the water flow, however below a point the flow becomes laminar, and the hotter water tends to pass right through the heat exchanger resulting in elevated return temperatures that can destroy the efficiency of a district heating network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure optimum efficiency we can supply heat exchangers designed to match your heat loads to perfection. Typically we will issue heat exchanger calculations at the customers proposed operating parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Network Control and User Interfaces===&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datass1.png|Home screen provides operating data, and user controls}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datadash.jpg|Site Dashboards}}&lt;br /&gt;
As an optional extra, the Data can be supplied with an IHIU controller, providing the system with web server capabilities, and a host of options.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* System will generate a local WiFi hotspot that can be used to access the Data controls.&lt;br /&gt;
* The system can be logged onto an existing WiFi network to connect it to the internet and other devices.&lt;br /&gt;
* Alternatively, a wired Ethernet connection is provided.&lt;br /&gt;
* Provides end users with pc, smartphone or tablet interface, either locally or remotely.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables remote commissioning and fault response.&lt;br /&gt;
* Connects system to Google calendar services for control over hot water and central heating.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables sensor and performance data to be logged to remote web servers for analysis, at up to one second resolution.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables data logging to the Energy Saving Trust&amp;#039;s EMBED database&lt;br /&gt;
* USB port enables connection to other devices via serial, RS232/485, mesh networking, [[ModBus_RTU_Master|Modbus]], and more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Secondary Return Pump===&lt;br /&gt;
{{:DHW_Recirculation_Pump_Option}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Water Hammer Arrester===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Water hammer can occur in the HIU and connected pipes when water is accelerated or decelerated very quickly.  This can be caused by certain types of valve or tap connected to the DHW system, but can also occur when the Secondary DHW recirculation pump stops.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The phenomenon can, in extreme circumstances, result in noise and damage to the whole system, and the Water Hammer Arrester prevents such damage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Depending on other options we can fit two different models, the flow through or single inlet option.  Both are WRAS approved and function in the same way. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/86/Caleffi_Water_Hammer_Arrestor_Tech.pdf Caleffi Water Hammer Arrestor]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Differential Pressure Control Valve===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Differential Pressure Control Valve (DPCV) is only required where differential pressures across the primary flow and return are likely to exceed 2.5 bar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIU_Differential_Pressure_Self-Learning_Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metal Casing Wrap===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Return Temperature Performance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Return Temperature Performance of Electronic HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/79/E8LASx40_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/29/Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/94/District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c2/District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9d/Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/e0/Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA PLUS&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/76/E8LASx54_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1f/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/2d/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c1/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/ee/E8LASx54_Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/d1/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Central Heating Temperature Curves==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 80-50°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0b/STD_DATA_SPLIT_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_%28rev_1%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 70-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b2/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_70-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 60-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c9/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_60-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for UFH 45-35°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0c/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_UFH_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Images==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
insulation.png | &lt;br /&gt;
hx2.png | &lt;br /&gt;
Hmb1.png | &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
bolt2.png&lt;br /&gt;
bolt1.png&lt;br /&gt;
datab1.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
datab2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Components==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components.png|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components_Key.png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==District Heating Networks==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Types of Network===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
District heating, otherwise known as communal heating, makes use of centralised boiler plants to generate heat for distribution to properties for the provision of hot water and central heating. Heated water is pumped from the plant along a distribution (flow) pipe, branching off to feed properties along the way. Once the heat has been extracted from the water, it returns along a return pipe, laid alongside the flow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Central Heating is provided within properties by either passing the flow of heated water from the plant directly to radiators (or underfloor heating), or by using a plate heat exchanger to transfer heat from the plant supply to the properties internal central heating system, keeping them separated form each other. The former method is more common on the Continent, and allows for more efficient and simpler systems. The second, indirect method, is more common in the UK as if provides a demarcation between plant supplies and landlords own systems, protects the main network from leaks within properties, and does not potentially expose end users to very high pressure boiler water (such as when bleeding a radiator on the ground floor of a high rise).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Domestic hot water is typically generated within properties, by using the heated plant supply to in turn heat domestic water, using either a hot water storage cylinder, or by generating the hot water to demand using a plate heat exchanger.  In some networks however, the domestic hot water is generated at the plant also, and piped to properties. To keep the domestic water from going cold in the supply pipe and causing both delays to taps, and risks of Legionella growth, it is usually re-circulated, with some returning back to the plant along domestic return pipes, maintaining flow, and hence temperature throughout the network. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The big advantage of district heating is it allows the implementation of large scale heat generation, reclamation, and renewables, without the need for any heat generation in properties. The end result should be cheaper, more efficient, and far easier to maintain than generating heat within each property. If designed and implemented properly that is.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Calculating Diversity===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity, or coincidence factor, is a description of the probability of taps running at the same time, and as such is used to size the peak demand on a system.  There are a number of standards describing the diversity that should be used for various numbers of properties, and more recently there is an increase in the number on monitored systems contributing data to a public data set upon which to base diversities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity decreases as the number of properties increases. With only a couple of properties there is a high likelihood that most taps,will be run at the same time at some point, so a diversity near 100% would be used.  By the time you get to ten properties, the diversity drops to around 30%, as the probability is lower. Its a bit synonymous to working out how many heads you may throw in a row when tossing a coin.  Its quite likely to get two or three in a row, but ten is far less likely. Data from sites can show diversities over larger sites in the region of 3%. It is important to look, however, at the type of occupancy. If the properties are attached to conferencing facilities where there is a good chance all the occupants will be setting their alarm clocks at the same time, diversity may be significantly higher. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The approach of designing with a diversity higher than reality, to be safe, leads to oversized pipework and plant, increases heat losses, and increases running costs. It has more of a negative impact on user satisfaction than if the system was sized more to the limits, and ran more efficiently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If diversity is worked out lower than it really is, then at times of peak demand, there is more chance of those extra few outlets running that take the system beyond its capabilities, and outputs will under-perform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Requirements on Water Quality===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Requirements_on_water_quality}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIU&amp;#039;s==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Products in our range==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Product_Datasheets}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10785</id>
		<title>The DATA HIU</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10785"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:38:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:the_DATA.png|300px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f8/The_DATA.png|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Approved_Product_Logo.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b8/Approved_Product_Logo.png|300px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The article forms the basis of the literature on the DATA and DATA PLUS HIU&amp;#039;s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART_besa1.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our standard twin plate Heat Interface Unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally one of six HIU&amp;#039;s tested independently to the new UK HIU standards, and still demonstrates beyond doubt to offer greater efficiencies than any other HIU since tested.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu Click here to learn more about the new UK standards.]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is built using tried and tested electronic controls with over 20,000 in the field.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The system is immune to installation error (within reason) and required no site commissioning, with units are supplied pre-set to consultants requirements. Only approved engineers can adjust settings, and the system will protect itself against unbalanced radiators.  Commissioning software is provided to third party commissioning engineers. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It has the ability to connect through billing and BMS systems to provide functions such as remote commissioning and fault reporting, ensuring heat networks can be maintained at peak efficiency throughout their life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are a UK manufacturer, with 25 years experience building HIUs, some of the most advanced training facilities in the UK, as well as nationwide servicing capabilities. We take pride in our products and service levels, and have never left a customer with a complaint - be they a local authority, or a private individual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==BESA Results==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:NUMBER-ONE.jpg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our latest results are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2559/7p03972-thermal-integration-uk-hiu.pdf Test Report]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2560/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-high-temp_results-sheet.pdf High Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2561/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-low-temp_results-sheet.pdf Low Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Test results for all approved HIUs can be found at:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Documents==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Installation Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Installation Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|Comprehensive installation manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/55/TIL_PDF_Binders_Installation_Instructions_D3.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===User Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|User Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|User manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/dc/DATA_User_Instructions.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Datasheet===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Datasheet|DATA_Datasheet_pg1.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1d/DATA_Datasheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Approvals===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|WRAS Approval Certificate|Approved_Product_Logo.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/77/DATA_WRAS_certificate_24893.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_Mitigating_Risk#The_DATA_WRAS_approval Click Here] to find out more about The DATA WRAS Approval&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Troubleshooting===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for End Users|Troubleshooting for End Users.jpg|Comprehensive End User troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/52/Table_DATA_End_User_Troubleshooting_-_Heatweb_Wiki.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for Technicians|Troubleshooting for Technicians 1.jpg|Comprehensive troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/df/Troubleshooting_for_Technicians.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Wiring Harness Pin Designations|DATA Pin Designations.jpg|Comprehensive diagram showing all pin positions for the wiring harness.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/8f/DATA_Controller_Pin_Designations.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Software==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[HIU_Monitor_Application_Software | Click here to go to the HIU Monitor Application Software page]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3D Model==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[BIM Files | Please click  here to go to the BIM / CAD File downloads page.]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3D Model ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;iframe src=&amp;quot;https://thermalintegration.autodesk360.com/shares/public/SH56a43QTfd62c1cd9681691036325a5cfa2?mode=embed&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;600&amp;quot; allowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; mozallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot;  frameborder=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Previous Versions of Literature==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[:File:DATA Brochure 020715.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HIUs from Thermal Integration==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIUs from Thermal Integration}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery widths=400px heights=400px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cutaway 3.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/88/Cutaway_3.png|&lt;br /&gt;
Case21.png&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our flagship twin plate HIU, it has WRAS approval and has been tested to the latest &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[HIU Testing Standards v2|BESA]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Standard. The DATA represents the new standard in twin plate HIU&amp;#039;s, combining all the latest technologies into a solid, compact unit that outperforms anything in its class.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Features &amp;amp; Benefits===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Compact design with no need for clearance either side for servicing. Allowance made for extra options, yet small enough to fit into a standard kitchen cupboard&lt;br /&gt;
*Instantaneous hot water up to 65kW (Standard Model) 75kW (PLUS Model) - at 37 &amp;amp; 48kPa (respectively) Primary Differential Pressure. Temperature adjustable from 45-60°C&lt;br /&gt;
*Indirect central heating up to 25kW (@ 30° Delta T) Temperature adjustable from 50-80°C (To suit radiators or underfloor heating applications)&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary return temperature limitation, settable at commissioning&lt;br /&gt;
*Heat-up boost, enabling the DATA to get up to temperature with maximum power before ramping down to maintain a steady output&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Inter-networking of all DATA units within a development to enable site wide adjustments to match loads to primary circuit heat availability&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for browser based interface and online dashboard for remote commissioning, monitoring, control adjustments, performance visualisation, fault detection and diagnosis using pc, tablet or phone &lt;br /&gt;
*Sensors for temperature, pressure and flow rate allow the system to monitor performance and detect fault conditions locally, or on the district heat network&lt;br /&gt;
*The latest stepper motor valve technology allows the system to react rapidly, thereby maintaining accurate control over domestic hot water temperatures&lt;br /&gt;
*Pre-install plumbing jig complete with isolation valves to allow pipework on site to be completed prior to HIU installation&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary circuit trickle flow can be set during commissioning to maintain heat within the unit. When in Economy Mode it allows the unit to go cold following one hour of inactivity, preventing unnecessary use of metered energy&lt;br /&gt;
*Insulated removable EPP casing with less than 50 Watts standing heat loss; ensures the unit can be maintained at temperature with little impact of metered energy use&lt;br /&gt;
*Sterilisation programme raises the Domestic Hot Water temperature periodically; preventing the development of Legionella bacteria&lt;br /&gt;
*Casing and Heat Meter anti-taper fixings&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Built-in security valve feature for landlord isolation&lt;br /&gt;
*Pump exercise function&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral hammer arrestor&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral Domestic Hot Water re-circulation pump&lt;br /&gt;
*Site specific factory calibration of controls to predefined settings&lt;br /&gt;
*Customised connections top/bottom (standard connections:-TOP - Primary flow &amp;amp; return and Mains Cold Water / BOTTOM - Central heating flow &amp;amp; return and Domestic Hot Water)&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;WRAS approved&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; {{F|DATA WRAS certificate_24893.pdf| DATA WRAS Certificate}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Table:_DATA}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The DATA and DATA PLUS Specification Text==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:The_DATA_Specification_Text}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Schematic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg|800px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f5/TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==As Standard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Electronic Control===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rather than purely mechanical controls, the DATA uses an electronic controller to read sensors and control outputs such as valves and pumps. The big advantage of this approach is it enables every control function desired to be implemented through lines of software code, where a mechanical system requires a separate device to perform each function. This is best demonstrated by the list of functions the DATA can perform using just one valve for each heat exchanger, including temperature control, differential pressure compensation, domestic hot water preheat, heat boost, and security shut-off. A mechanical system to achieve this requires a multitude of valves, and becomes complicated, large, and heavy. The DATA&amp;#039;s electronics also enable such functions as smartphone control, network load management, and remote commissioning and fault reporting, by exposing data and receiving commands via a serial port to the optional IHIU Ethernet/WiFi control system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Stepper Motor Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA makes use of the latest stepper motor technology for both the hot water and central heating control valves. This provides a number of advantages over more traditional thermostatic or motorised valves, allowing significantly faster and more accurate control of flow rate and temperature. More significantly the DATA can operate the valves to perform a range of functions, rather than simple fixed temperature control. These include return temperature limitation, flow limitation, and sterilisation cycles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Economy / Comfort Mode}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Anti Legionella Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Moulded_EPP_Insulated_Casing}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Advanced Heat Exchanger Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
District heating pipework should generally be sized for temperatures as high as the plant can typically generate, to satisfy those days when it is -5°C outside.  Most of the time however, there is considerable space to run the network at lower temperatures during periods of reduced demand. In addition, modern heating loads are becoming very small indeed, making it difficult to maintain turbulence (and efficiency) within heat exchangers. The DATA makes use of Asymetric plate heat exchangers to best match the characteristics of modern dwellings, while maintaining efficiency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pump Exercise Function===&lt;br /&gt;
During prolonged periods when the heating is not in use, it is important to ensure the heating pump does not seize up.  This is often a problem with Mechanical HIU&amp;#039;s and can require costly service visits or replacement of the pump. Therefore the DATA is programmed to perform an automatic pump ‘exercise’ function which takes place every 24 hours and lasts for 60 seconds.  The function will take place regardless of whether the room thermostat or programmer are calling for heating.  This ensures there are no nasty surprises when the heating season begins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metering &amp;amp; Security===&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA has been designed with pre-pay billing systems taken into consideration, where HIUs need to be fitted with a security shut-off valve, and designed with tampering in mind. The DATA includes pipework allowance for both a heat meter and security valve internally. To simplify the process of securing bolts and access points on HIUs, we make use of unique moulded security clips and caps that once assembled, makes it impossible to access a bolt head or connection nut without breaking the cap. To secure casings, and any bolted on components that one would like secured, we use a Bolt Security Cap. Bolts are inserted through the lower part of the security cap assembly, and screwed into position. The upper part is then pushed into the lower part until it locks, at which point the cap cannot be removed, and the screw head cannot be accessed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Reliability and Confidence===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ask yourself, is it possible for installers or users to modify any settings in an HIU that could affect performance? &lt;br /&gt;
Then ask yourself, of all the problems you have ever had with HIUs, were any related to inconsistent settings or tinkering?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The performance settings on the DATA can only be altered by an approved engineer with the right kit and software, and is typically setup both in the factory, and again confirmed at commissioning. These settings are locked in software, with a report confirming all settings generated at commissioning. Following setup, no-one can change the settings, override DHW settings, open bypasses, or set the central heating temperatures too high. The whole system actually performs in reality as it does on paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Options==&lt;br /&gt;
===Heat Meter===&lt;br /&gt;
A selection of heat meters are available to be factory fitted. Heat meters can be protected with a patented security clip to provide a permanent security fixing that prevents access to connections without breaking the tamperproof seal. The heat meter display is mounted on a metal panel recessed into the front of the unit, providing access to buttons, but preventing removal.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:hmb1.png|Heat Meter Mounted&lt;br /&gt;
File:Heat_Meter_Security.png|Tamperproof Nut Covers&lt;br /&gt;
File:Security_Screws.png|Tamperproof Screws&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Landlord Security Isolation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where HIUs are intended to be used in conjunction with pre-pay systems where it is required for utility providers to have the facility to shutdown heat supply, the DATA can be factory fitted with landlord activated security isolation that closes the primary feed to the unit if the end user defaults on their energy payments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an alternative it is possible to fit the DATA with electronic isolation control, which communicates directly with the HIU controller to shutdown the unit with immediate effect, or gradually over a period of time, so that the end user does not get a nasty surprise mid shower.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Flushing Bypass===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA HIU can be fitted with a flushing bypass to allow flushing and cleaning of the primary circuit without contaminating the plate heat exchangers within the HIU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We have sourced a flushing bypass that does not allow the installer / commissioning engineer or end user to leave the bypass open whilst the HIU is in use.  This means that the performance of the district heating network cannot be inadvertently compromised by a flushing bypass being left open for a prolonged period of time, without the resident complaining about lack of heat or hot water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our flushing bypass is also fitted with binder points as standard, to allow differential pressure measurement across the primary flow and return connections.  This can aid fault finding on the district heating system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_01.jpg|Flushing bypass dimensions&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_02.jpg|Flushing bypass function&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Flushing Bypass Instruction Sheet|Miniflush.JPG||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9f/70Flushing-Bypass-03_-_DATA_Flushing_Bypass.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pre-plumbing Jig &amp;amp; Isolation valves===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are a number of different configurations available for the DATA HIU, with or without brackets, with or without flushing bypass, as shown below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DATA Plumbing Options.jpg|1000px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Plumbing Options sheet|DATA Plumbing Options with title.jpg||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/07/DATA_Plumbing_Options_sheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Matched Heat Exchangers===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is not the case that bigger is always better, and oversizing a heat exchanger can cause as many problems as undersizing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reason is that efficient heat exchange requires turbulence within the water flow, however below a point the flow becomes laminar, and the hotter water tends to pass right through the heat exchanger resulting in elevated return temperatures that can destroy the efficiency of a district heating network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure optimum efficiency we can supply heat exchangers designed to match your heat loads to perfection. Typically we will issue heat exchanger calculations at the customers proposed operating parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Network Control and User Interfaces===&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datass1.png|Home screen provides operating data, and user controls}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datadash.jpg|Site Dashboards}}&lt;br /&gt;
As an optional extra, the Data can be supplied with an IHIU controller, providing the system with web server capabilities, and a host of options.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* System will generate a local WiFi hotspot that can be used to access the Data controls.&lt;br /&gt;
* The system can be logged onto an existing WiFi network to connect it to the internet and other devices.&lt;br /&gt;
* Alternatively, a wired Ethernet connection is provided.&lt;br /&gt;
* Provides end users with pc, smartphone or tablet interface, either locally or remotely.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables remote commissioning and fault response.&lt;br /&gt;
* Connects system to Google calendar services for control over hot water and central heating.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables sensor and performance data to be logged to remote web servers for analysis, at up to one second resolution.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables data logging to the Energy Saving Trust&amp;#039;s EMBED database&lt;br /&gt;
* USB port enables connection to other devices via serial, RS232/485, mesh networking, [[ModBus_RTU_Master|Modbus]], and more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Secondary Return Pump===&lt;br /&gt;
{{:DHW_Recirculation_Pump_Option}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Water Hammer Arrester===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Water hammer can occur in the HIU and connected pipes when water is accelerated or decelerated very quickly.  This can be caused by certain types of valve or tap connected to the DHW system, but can also occur when the Secondary DHW recirculation pump stops.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The phenomenon can, in extreme circumstances, result in noise and damage to the whole system, and the Water Hammer Arrester prevents such damage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Depending on other options we can fit two different models, the flow through or single inlet option.  Both are WRAS approved and function in the same way. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/86/Caleffi_Water_Hammer_Arrestor_Tech.pdf Caleffi Water Hammer Arrestor]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Differential Pressure Control Valve===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Differential Pressure Control Valve (DPCV) is only required where differential pressures across the primary flow and return are likely to exceed 2.5 bar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIU_Differential_Pressure_Self-Learning_Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metal Casing Wrap===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Return Temperature Performance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Return Temperature Performance of Electronic HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/79/E8LASx40_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/29/Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/94/District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c2/District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9d/Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/e0/Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA PLUS&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/76/E8LASx54_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1f/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/2d/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c1/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/ee/E8LASx54_Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/d1/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Central Heating Temperature Curves==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 80-50°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0b/STD_DATA_SPLIT_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_%28rev_1%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 70-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b2/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_70-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 60-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c9/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_60-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for UFH 45-35°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0c/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_UFH_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Images==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
insulation.png | &lt;br /&gt;
hx2.png | &lt;br /&gt;
Hmb1.png | &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
bolt2.png&lt;br /&gt;
bolt1.png&lt;br /&gt;
datab1.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
datab2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Components==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components.png|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components_Key.png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==District Heating Networks==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Types of Network===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
District heating, otherwise known as communal heating, makes use of centralised boiler plants to generate heat for distribution to properties for the provision of hot water and central heating. Heated water is pumped from the plant along a distribution (flow) pipe, branching off to feed properties along the way. Once the heat has been extracted from the water, it returns along a return pipe, laid alongside the flow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Central Heating is provided within properties by either passing the flow of heated water from the plant directly to radiators (or underfloor heating), or by using a plate heat exchanger to transfer heat from the plant supply to the properties internal central heating system, keeping them separated form each other. The former method is more common on the Continent, and allows for more efficient and simpler systems. The second, indirect method, is more common in the UK as if provides a demarcation between plant supplies and landlords own systems, protects the main network from leaks within properties, and does not potentially expose end users to very high pressure boiler water (such as when bleeding a radiator on the ground floor of a high rise).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Domestic hot water is typically generated within properties, by using the heated plant supply to in turn heat domestic water, using either a hot water storage cylinder, or by generating the hot water to demand using a plate heat exchanger.  In some networks however, the domestic hot water is generated at the plant also, and piped to properties. To keep the domestic water from going cold in the supply pipe and causing both delays to taps, and risks of Legionella growth, it is usually re-circulated, with some returning back to the plant along domestic return pipes, maintaining flow, and hence temperature throughout the network. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The big advantage of district heating is it allows the implementation of large scale heat generation, reclamation, and renewables, without the need for any heat generation in properties. The end result should be cheaper, more efficient, and far easier to maintain than generating heat within each property. If designed and implemented properly that is.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Calculating Diversity===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity, or coincidence factor, is a description of the probability of taps running at the same time, and as such is used to size the peak demand on a system.  There are a number of standards describing the diversity that should be used for various numbers of properties, and more recently there is an increase in the number on monitored systems contributing data to a public data set upon which to base diversities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity decreases as the number of properties increases. With only a couple of properties there is a high likelihood that most taps,will be run at the same time at some point, so a diversity near 100% would be used.  By the time you get to ten properties, the diversity drops to around 30%, as the probability is lower. Its a bit synonymous to working out how many heads you may throw in a row when tossing a coin.  Its quite likely to get two or three in a row, but ten is far less likely. Data from sites can show diversities over larger sites in the region of 3%. It is important to look, however, at the type of occupancy. If the properties are attached to conferencing facilities where there is a good chance all the occupants will be setting their alarm clocks at the same time, diversity may be significantly higher. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The approach of designing with a diversity higher than reality, to be safe, leads to oversized pipework and plant, increases heat losses, and increases running costs. It has more of a negative impact on user satisfaction than if the system was sized more to the limits, and ran more efficiently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If diversity is worked out lower than it really is, then at times of peak demand, there is more chance of those extra few outlets running that take the system beyond its capabilities, and outputs will under-perform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Requirements on Water Quality===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Requirements_on_water_quality}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIU&amp;#039;s==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Products in our range==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Product_Datasheets}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10784</id>
		<title>The DATA HIU</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10784"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:36:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:the_DATA.png|300px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f8/The_DATA.png|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Approved_Product_Logo.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b8/Approved_Product_Logo.png|300px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The article forms the basis of the literature on the DATA and DATA PLUS HIU&amp;#039;s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART_besa1.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our standard twin plate Heat Interface Unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally one of six HIU&amp;#039;s tested independently to the new UK HIU standards, and still demonstrates beyond doubt to offer greater efficiencies than any other HIU since tested.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu Click here to learn more about the new UK standards.]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is built using tried and tested electronic controls with over 20,000 in the field.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The system is immune to installation error (within reason) and required no site commissioning, with units are supplied pre-set to consultants requirements. Only approved engineers can adjust settings, and the system will protect itself against unbalanced radiators.  Commissioning software is provided to third party commissioning engineers. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It has the ability to connect through billing and BMS systems to provide functions such as remote commissioning and fault reporting, ensuring heat networks can be maintained at peak efficiency throughout their life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are a UK manufacturer, with 25 years experience building HIUs, some of the most advanced training facilities in the UK, as well as nationwide servicing capabilities. We take pride in our products and service levels, and have never left a customer with a complaint - be they a local authority, or a private individual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==BESA Results==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:NUMBER-ONE.jpg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our latest results are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2559/7p03972-thermal-integration-uk-hiu.pdf Test Report]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2560/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-high-temp_results-sheet.pdf High Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2561/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-low-temp_results-sheet.pdf Low Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Test results for all approved HIUs can be found at:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Documents==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Installation Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Installation Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|Comprehensive installation manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/55/TIL_PDF_Binders_Installation_Instructions_D3.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===User Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|User Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|User manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/dc/DATA_User_Instructions.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Datasheet===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Datasheet|DATA_Datasheet_pg1.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1d/DATA_Datasheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Approvals===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|WRAS Approval Certificate|Approved_Product_Logo.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/77/DATA_WRAS_certificate_24893.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_Mitigating_Risk#The_DATA_WRAS_approval Click Here] to find out more about The DATA WRAS Approval&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Troubleshooting===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for End Users|Troubleshooting for End Users.jpg|Comprehensive End User troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/52/Table_DATA_End_User_Troubleshooting_-_Heatweb_Wiki.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for Technicians|Troubleshooting for Technicians 1.jpg|Comprehensive troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/df/Troubleshooting_for_Technicians.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Wiring Harness Pin Designations|DATA Pin Designations.jpg|Comprehensive diagram showing all pin positions for the wiring harness.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/8f/DATA_Controller_Pin_Designations.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Software==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[HIU_Monitor_Application_Software | Click here to go to the HIU Monitor Application Software page]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3D Model==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[BIM Files | Please click  here to go to the BIM / CAD File downloads page.]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3D Model ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;iframe src=&amp;quot;https://thermalintegration.autodesk360.com/shares/public/SH56a43QTfd62c1cd9681691036325a5cfa2?mode=embed&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;600&amp;quot; allowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; mozallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot;  frameborder=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Previous Versions of Literature==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[:File:DATA Brochure 020715.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HIUs from Thermal Integration==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIUs from Thermal Integration}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery widths=400px heights=400px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cutaway 3.png&lt;br /&gt;
Case21.png&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our flagship twin plate HIU, it has WRAS approval and has been tested to the latest &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[HIU Testing Standards v2|BESA]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Standard. The DATA represents the new standard in twin plate HIU&amp;#039;s, combining all the latest technologies into a solid, compact unit that outperforms anything in its class.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Features &amp;amp; Benefits===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Compact design with no need for clearance either side for servicing. Allowance made for extra options, yet small enough to fit into a standard kitchen cupboard&lt;br /&gt;
*Instantaneous hot water up to 65kW (Standard Model) 75kW (PLUS Model) - at 37 &amp;amp; 48kPa (respectively) Primary Differential Pressure. Temperature adjustable from 45-60°C&lt;br /&gt;
*Indirect central heating up to 25kW (@ 30° Delta T) Temperature adjustable from 50-80°C (To suit radiators or underfloor heating applications)&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary return temperature limitation, settable at commissioning&lt;br /&gt;
*Heat-up boost, enabling the DATA to get up to temperature with maximum power before ramping down to maintain a steady output&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Inter-networking of all DATA units within a development to enable site wide adjustments to match loads to primary circuit heat availability&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for browser based interface and online dashboard for remote commissioning, monitoring, control adjustments, performance visualisation, fault detection and diagnosis using pc, tablet or phone &lt;br /&gt;
*Sensors for temperature, pressure and flow rate allow the system to monitor performance and detect fault conditions locally, or on the district heat network&lt;br /&gt;
*The latest stepper motor valve technology allows the system to react rapidly, thereby maintaining accurate control over domestic hot water temperatures&lt;br /&gt;
*Pre-install plumbing jig complete with isolation valves to allow pipework on site to be completed prior to HIU installation&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary circuit trickle flow can be set during commissioning to maintain heat within the unit. When in Economy Mode it allows the unit to go cold following one hour of inactivity, preventing unnecessary use of metered energy&lt;br /&gt;
*Insulated removable EPP casing with less than 50 Watts standing heat loss; ensures the unit can be maintained at temperature with little impact of metered energy use&lt;br /&gt;
*Sterilisation programme raises the Domestic Hot Water temperature periodically; preventing the development of Legionella bacteria&lt;br /&gt;
*Casing and Heat Meter anti-taper fixings&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Built-in security valve feature for landlord isolation&lt;br /&gt;
*Pump exercise function&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral hammer arrestor&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral Domestic Hot Water re-circulation pump&lt;br /&gt;
*Site specific factory calibration of controls to predefined settings&lt;br /&gt;
*Customised connections top/bottom (standard connections:-TOP - Primary flow &amp;amp; return and Mains Cold Water / BOTTOM - Central heating flow &amp;amp; return and Domestic Hot Water)&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;WRAS approved&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; {{F|DATA WRAS certificate_24893.pdf| DATA WRAS Certificate}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Table:_DATA}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The DATA and DATA PLUS Specification Text==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:The_DATA_Specification_Text}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Schematic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg|800px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f5/TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==As Standard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Electronic Control===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rather than purely mechanical controls, the DATA uses an electronic controller to read sensors and control outputs such as valves and pumps. The big advantage of this approach is it enables every control function desired to be implemented through lines of software code, where a mechanical system requires a separate device to perform each function. This is best demonstrated by the list of functions the DATA can perform using just one valve for each heat exchanger, including temperature control, differential pressure compensation, domestic hot water preheat, heat boost, and security shut-off. A mechanical system to achieve this requires a multitude of valves, and becomes complicated, large, and heavy. The DATA&amp;#039;s electronics also enable such functions as smartphone control, network load management, and remote commissioning and fault reporting, by exposing data and receiving commands via a serial port to the optional IHIU Ethernet/WiFi control system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Stepper Motor Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA makes use of the latest stepper motor technology for both the hot water and central heating control valves. This provides a number of advantages over more traditional thermostatic or motorised valves, allowing significantly faster and more accurate control of flow rate and temperature. More significantly the DATA can operate the valves to perform a range of functions, rather than simple fixed temperature control. These include return temperature limitation, flow limitation, and sterilisation cycles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Economy / Comfort Mode}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Anti Legionella Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Moulded_EPP_Insulated_Casing}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Advanced Heat Exchanger Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
District heating pipework should generally be sized for temperatures as high as the plant can typically generate, to satisfy those days when it is -5°C outside.  Most of the time however, there is considerable space to run the network at lower temperatures during periods of reduced demand. In addition, modern heating loads are becoming very small indeed, making it difficult to maintain turbulence (and efficiency) within heat exchangers. The DATA makes use of Asymetric plate heat exchangers to best match the characteristics of modern dwellings, while maintaining efficiency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pump Exercise Function===&lt;br /&gt;
During prolonged periods when the heating is not in use, it is important to ensure the heating pump does not seize up.  This is often a problem with Mechanical HIU&amp;#039;s and can require costly service visits or replacement of the pump. Therefore the DATA is programmed to perform an automatic pump ‘exercise’ function which takes place every 24 hours and lasts for 60 seconds.  The function will take place regardless of whether the room thermostat or programmer are calling for heating.  This ensures there are no nasty surprises when the heating season begins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metering &amp;amp; Security===&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA has been designed with pre-pay billing systems taken into consideration, where HIUs need to be fitted with a security shut-off valve, and designed with tampering in mind. The DATA includes pipework allowance for both a heat meter and security valve internally. To simplify the process of securing bolts and access points on HIUs, we make use of unique moulded security clips and caps that once assembled, makes it impossible to access a bolt head or connection nut without breaking the cap. To secure casings, and any bolted on components that one would like secured, we use a Bolt Security Cap. Bolts are inserted through the lower part of the security cap assembly, and screwed into position. The upper part is then pushed into the lower part until it locks, at which point the cap cannot be removed, and the screw head cannot be accessed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Reliability and Confidence===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ask yourself, is it possible for installers or users to modify any settings in an HIU that could affect performance? &lt;br /&gt;
Then ask yourself, of all the problems you have ever had with HIUs, were any related to inconsistent settings or tinkering?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The performance settings on the DATA can only be altered by an approved engineer with the right kit and software, and is typically setup both in the factory, and again confirmed at commissioning. These settings are locked in software, with a report confirming all settings generated at commissioning. Following setup, no-one can change the settings, override DHW settings, open bypasses, or set the central heating temperatures too high. The whole system actually performs in reality as it does on paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Options==&lt;br /&gt;
===Heat Meter===&lt;br /&gt;
A selection of heat meters are available to be factory fitted. Heat meters can be protected with a patented security clip to provide a permanent security fixing that prevents access to connections without breaking the tamperproof seal. The heat meter display is mounted on a metal panel recessed into the front of the unit, providing access to buttons, but preventing removal.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:hmb1.png|Heat Meter Mounted&lt;br /&gt;
File:Heat_Meter_Security.png|Tamperproof Nut Covers&lt;br /&gt;
File:Security_Screws.png|Tamperproof Screws&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Landlord Security Isolation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where HIUs are intended to be used in conjunction with pre-pay systems where it is required for utility providers to have the facility to shutdown heat supply, the DATA can be factory fitted with landlord activated security isolation that closes the primary feed to the unit if the end user defaults on their energy payments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an alternative it is possible to fit the DATA with electronic isolation control, which communicates directly with the HIU controller to shutdown the unit with immediate effect, or gradually over a period of time, so that the end user does not get a nasty surprise mid shower.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Flushing Bypass===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA HIU can be fitted with a flushing bypass to allow flushing and cleaning of the primary circuit without contaminating the plate heat exchangers within the HIU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We have sourced a flushing bypass that does not allow the installer / commissioning engineer or end user to leave the bypass open whilst the HIU is in use.  This means that the performance of the district heating network cannot be inadvertently compromised by a flushing bypass being left open for a prolonged period of time, without the resident complaining about lack of heat or hot water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our flushing bypass is also fitted with binder points as standard, to allow differential pressure measurement across the primary flow and return connections.  This can aid fault finding on the district heating system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_01.jpg|Flushing bypass dimensions&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_02.jpg|Flushing bypass function&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Flushing Bypass Instruction Sheet|Miniflush.JPG||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9f/70Flushing-Bypass-03_-_DATA_Flushing_Bypass.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pre-plumbing Jig &amp;amp; Isolation valves===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are a number of different configurations available for the DATA HIU, with or without brackets, with or without flushing bypass, as shown below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DATA Plumbing Options.jpg|1000px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Plumbing Options sheet|DATA Plumbing Options with title.jpg||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/07/DATA_Plumbing_Options_sheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Matched Heat Exchangers===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is not the case that bigger is always better, and oversizing a heat exchanger can cause as many problems as undersizing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reason is that efficient heat exchange requires turbulence within the water flow, however below a point the flow becomes laminar, and the hotter water tends to pass right through the heat exchanger resulting in elevated return temperatures that can destroy the efficiency of a district heating network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure optimum efficiency we can supply heat exchangers designed to match your heat loads to perfection. Typically we will issue heat exchanger calculations at the customers proposed operating parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Network Control and User Interfaces===&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datass1.png|Home screen provides operating data, and user controls}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datadash.jpg|Site Dashboards}}&lt;br /&gt;
As an optional extra, the Data can be supplied with an IHIU controller, providing the system with web server capabilities, and a host of options.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* System will generate a local WiFi hotspot that can be used to access the Data controls.&lt;br /&gt;
* The system can be logged onto an existing WiFi network to connect it to the internet and other devices.&lt;br /&gt;
* Alternatively, a wired Ethernet connection is provided.&lt;br /&gt;
* Provides end users with pc, smartphone or tablet interface, either locally or remotely.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables remote commissioning and fault response.&lt;br /&gt;
* Connects system to Google calendar services for control over hot water and central heating.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables sensor and performance data to be logged to remote web servers for analysis, at up to one second resolution.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables data logging to the Energy Saving Trust&amp;#039;s EMBED database&lt;br /&gt;
* USB port enables connection to other devices via serial, RS232/485, mesh networking, [[ModBus_RTU_Master|Modbus]], and more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Secondary Return Pump===&lt;br /&gt;
{{:DHW_Recirculation_Pump_Option}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Water Hammer Arrester===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Water hammer can occur in the HIU and connected pipes when water is accelerated or decelerated very quickly.  This can be caused by certain types of valve or tap connected to the DHW system, but can also occur when the Secondary DHW recirculation pump stops.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The phenomenon can, in extreme circumstances, result in noise and damage to the whole system, and the Water Hammer Arrester prevents such damage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Depending on other options we can fit two different models, the flow through or single inlet option.  Both are WRAS approved and function in the same way. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/86/Caleffi_Water_Hammer_Arrestor_Tech.pdf Caleffi Water Hammer Arrestor]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Differential Pressure Control Valve===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Differential Pressure Control Valve (DPCV) is only required where differential pressures across the primary flow and return are likely to exceed 2.5 bar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIU_Differential_Pressure_Self-Learning_Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metal Casing Wrap===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Return Temperature Performance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Return Temperature Performance of Electronic HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/79/E8LASx40_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/29/Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/94/District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c2/District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9d/Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/e0/Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA PLUS&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/76/E8LASx54_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1f/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/2d/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c1/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/ee/E8LASx54_Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/d1/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Central Heating Temperature Curves==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 80-50°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0b/STD_DATA_SPLIT_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_%28rev_1%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 70-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b2/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_70-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 60-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c9/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_60-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for UFH 45-35°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0c/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_UFH_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Images==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
insulation.png | &lt;br /&gt;
hx2.png | &lt;br /&gt;
Hmb1.png | &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
bolt2.png&lt;br /&gt;
bolt1.png&lt;br /&gt;
datab1.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
datab2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Components==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components.png|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components_Key.png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==District Heating Networks==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Types of Network===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
District heating, otherwise known as communal heating, makes use of centralised boiler plants to generate heat for distribution to properties for the provision of hot water and central heating. Heated water is pumped from the plant along a distribution (flow) pipe, branching off to feed properties along the way. Once the heat has been extracted from the water, it returns along a return pipe, laid alongside the flow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Central Heating is provided within properties by either passing the flow of heated water from the plant directly to radiators (or underfloor heating), or by using a plate heat exchanger to transfer heat from the plant supply to the properties internal central heating system, keeping them separated form each other. The former method is more common on the Continent, and allows for more efficient and simpler systems. The second, indirect method, is more common in the UK as if provides a demarcation between plant supplies and landlords own systems, protects the main network from leaks within properties, and does not potentially expose end users to very high pressure boiler water (such as when bleeding a radiator on the ground floor of a high rise).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Domestic hot water is typically generated within properties, by using the heated plant supply to in turn heat domestic water, using either a hot water storage cylinder, or by generating the hot water to demand using a plate heat exchanger.  In some networks however, the domestic hot water is generated at the plant also, and piped to properties. To keep the domestic water from going cold in the supply pipe and causing both delays to taps, and risks of Legionella growth, it is usually re-circulated, with some returning back to the plant along domestic return pipes, maintaining flow, and hence temperature throughout the network. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The big advantage of district heating is it allows the implementation of large scale heat generation, reclamation, and renewables, without the need for any heat generation in properties. The end result should be cheaper, more efficient, and far easier to maintain than generating heat within each property. If designed and implemented properly that is.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Calculating Diversity===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity, or coincidence factor, is a description of the probability of taps running at the same time, and as such is used to size the peak demand on a system.  There are a number of standards describing the diversity that should be used for various numbers of properties, and more recently there is an increase in the number on monitored systems contributing data to a public data set upon which to base diversities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity decreases as the number of properties increases. With only a couple of properties there is a high likelihood that most taps,will be run at the same time at some point, so a diversity near 100% would be used.  By the time you get to ten properties, the diversity drops to around 30%, as the probability is lower. Its a bit synonymous to working out how many heads you may throw in a row when tossing a coin.  Its quite likely to get two or three in a row, but ten is far less likely. Data from sites can show diversities over larger sites in the region of 3%. It is important to look, however, at the type of occupancy. If the properties are attached to conferencing facilities where there is a good chance all the occupants will be setting their alarm clocks at the same time, diversity may be significantly higher. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The approach of designing with a diversity higher than reality, to be safe, leads to oversized pipework and plant, increases heat losses, and increases running costs. It has more of a negative impact on user satisfaction than if the system was sized more to the limits, and ran more efficiently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If diversity is worked out lower than it really is, then at times of peak demand, there is more chance of those extra few outlets running that take the system beyond its capabilities, and outputs will under-perform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Requirements on Water Quality===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Requirements_on_water_quality}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIU&amp;#039;s==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Products in our range==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Product_Datasheets}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10783</id>
		<title>The DATA HIU</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10783"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:36:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:the_DATA.png|300px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f8/The_DATA.png|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Approved_Product_Logo.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b8/Approved_Product_Logo.png|300px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The article forms the basis of the literature on the DATA and DATA PLUS HIU&amp;#039;s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART_besa1.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/dc/ComparisonVWART_besa1.png| Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350px}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our standard twin plate Heat Interface Unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally one of six HIU&amp;#039;s tested independently to the new UK HIU standards, and still demonstrates beyond doubt to offer greater efficiencies than any other HIU since tested.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu Click here to learn more about the new UK standards.]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is built using tried and tested electronic controls with over 20,000 in the field.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The system is immune to installation error (within reason) and required no site commissioning, with units are supplied pre-set to consultants requirements. Only approved engineers can adjust settings, and the system will protect itself against unbalanced radiators.  Commissioning software is provided to third party commissioning engineers. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It has the ability to connect through billing and BMS systems to provide functions such as remote commissioning and fault reporting, ensuring heat networks can be maintained at peak efficiency throughout their life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are a UK manufacturer, with 25 years experience building HIUs, some of the most advanced training facilities in the UK, as well as nationwide servicing capabilities. We take pride in our products and service levels, and have never left a customer with a complaint - be they a local authority, or a private individual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==BESA Results==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:NUMBER-ONE.jpg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our latest results are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2559/7p03972-thermal-integration-uk-hiu.pdf Test Report]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2560/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-high-temp_results-sheet.pdf High Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2561/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-low-temp_results-sheet.pdf Low Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Test results for all approved HIUs can be found at:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Documents==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Installation Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Installation Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|Comprehensive installation manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/55/TIL_PDF_Binders_Installation_Instructions_D3.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===User Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|User Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|User manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/dc/DATA_User_Instructions.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Datasheet===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Datasheet|DATA_Datasheet_pg1.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1d/DATA_Datasheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Approvals===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|WRAS Approval Certificate|Approved_Product_Logo.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/77/DATA_WRAS_certificate_24893.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_Mitigating_Risk#The_DATA_WRAS_approval Click Here] to find out more about The DATA WRAS Approval&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Troubleshooting===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for End Users|Troubleshooting for End Users.jpg|Comprehensive End User troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/52/Table_DATA_End_User_Troubleshooting_-_Heatweb_Wiki.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for Technicians|Troubleshooting for Technicians 1.jpg|Comprehensive troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/df/Troubleshooting_for_Technicians.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Wiring Harness Pin Designations|DATA Pin Designations.jpg|Comprehensive diagram showing all pin positions for the wiring harness.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/8f/DATA_Controller_Pin_Designations.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Software==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[HIU_Monitor_Application_Software | Click here to go to the HIU Monitor Application Software page]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3D Model==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[BIM Files | Please click  here to go to the BIM / CAD File downloads page.]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3D Model ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;iframe src=&amp;quot;https://thermalintegration.autodesk360.com/shares/public/SH56a43QTfd62c1cd9681691036325a5cfa2?mode=embed&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;600&amp;quot; allowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; mozallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot;  frameborder=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Previous Versions of Literature==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[:File:DATA Brochure 020715.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HIUs from Thermal Integration==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIUs from Thermal Integration}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery widths=400px heights=400px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cutaway 3.png&lt;br /&gt;
Case21.png&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our flagship twin plate HIU, it has WRAS approval and has been tested to the latest &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[HIU Testing Standards v2|BESA]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Standard. The DATA represents the new standard in twin plate HIU&amp;#039;s, combining all the latest technologies into a solid, compact unit that outperforms anything in its class.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Features &amp;amp; Benefits===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Compact design with no need for clearance either side for servicing. Allowance made for extra options, yet small enough to fit into a standard kitchen cupboard&lt;br /&gt;
*Instantaneous hot water up to 65kW (Standard Model) 75kW (PLUS Model) - at 37 &amp;amp; 48kPa (respectively) Primary Differential Pressure. Temperature adjustable from 45-60°C&lt;br /&gt;
*Indirect central heating up to 25kW (@ 30° Delta T) Temperature adjustable from 50-80°C (To suit radiators or underfloor heating applications)&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary return temperature limitation, settable at commissioning&lt;br /&gt;
*Heat-up boost, enabling the DATA to get up to temperature with maximum power before ramping down to maintain a steady output&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Inter-networking of all DATA units within a development to enable site wide adjustments to match loads to primary circuit heat availability&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for browser based interface and online dashboard for remote commissioning, monitoring, control adjustments, performance visualisation, fault detection and diagnosis using pc, tablet or phone &lt;br /&gt;
*Sensors for temperature, pressure and flow rate allow the system to monitor performance and detect fault conditions locally, or on the district heat network&lt;br /&gt;
*The latest stepper motor valve technology allows the system to react rapidly, thereby maintaining accurate control over domestic hot water temperatures&lt;br /&gt;
*Pre-install plumbing jig complete with isolation valves to allow pipework on site to be completed prior to HIU installation&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary circuit trickle flow can be set during commissioning to maintain heat within the unit. When in Economy Mode it allows the unit to go cold following one hour of inactivity, preventing unnecessary use of metered energy&lt;br /&gt;
*Insulated removable EPP casing with less than 50 Watts standing heat loss; ensures the unit can be maintained at temperature with little impact of metered energy use&lt;br /&gt;
*Sterilisation programme raises the Domestic Hot Water temperature periodically; preventing the development of Legionella bacteria&lt;br /&gt;
*Casing and Heat Meter anti-taper fixings&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Built-in security valve feature for landlord isolation&lt;br /&gt;
*Pump exercise function&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral hammer arrestor&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral Domestic Hot Water re-circulation pump&lt;br /&gt;
*Site specific factory calibration of controls to predefined settings&lt;br /&gt;
*Customised connections top/bottom (standard connections:-TOP - Primary flow &amp;amp; return and Mains Cold Water / BOTTOM - Central heating flow &amp;amp; return and Domestic Hot Water)&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;WRAS approved&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; {{F|DATA WRAS certificate_24893.pdf| DATA WRAS Certificate}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Table:_DATA}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The DATA and DATA PLUS Specification Text==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:The_DATA_Specification_Text}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Schematic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg|800px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f5/TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==As Standard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Electronic Control===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rather than purely mechanical controls, the DATA uses an electronic controller to read sensors and control outputs such as valves and pumps. The big advantage of this approach is it enables every control function desired to be implemented through lines of software code, where a mechanical system requires a separate device to perform each function. This is best demonstrated by the list of functions the DATA can perform using just one valve for each heat exchanger, including temperature control, differential pressure compensation, domestic hot water preheat, heat boost, and security shut-off. A mechanical system to achieve this requires a multitude of valves, and becomes complicated, large, and heavy. The DATA&amp;#039;s electronics also enable such functions as smartphone control, network load management, and remote commissioning and fault reporting, by exposing data and receiving commands via a serial port to the optional IHIU Ethernet/WiFi control system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Stepper Motor Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA makes use of the latest stepper motor technology for both the hot water and central heating control valves. This provides a number of advantages over more traditional thermostatic or motorised valves, allowing significantly faster and more accurate control of flow rate and temperature. More significantly the DATA can operate the valves to perform a range of functions, rather than simple fixed temperature control. These include return temperature limitation, flow limitation, and sterilisation cycles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Economy / Comfort Mode}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Anti Legionella Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Moulded_EPP_Insulated_Casing}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Advanced Heat Exchanger Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
District heating pipework should generally be sized for temperatures as high as the plant can typically generate, to satisfy those days when it is -5°C outside.  Most of the time however, there is considerable space to run the network at lower temperatures during periods of reduced demand. In addition, modern heating loads are becoming very small indeed, making it difficult to maintain turbulence (and efficiency) within heat exchangers. The DATA makes use of Asymetric plate heat exchangers to best match the characteristics of modern dwellings, while maintaining efficiency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pump Exercise Function===&lt;br /&gt;
During prolonged periods when the heating is not in use, it is important to ensure the heating pump does not seize up.  This is often a problem with Mechanical HIU&amp;#039;s and can require costly service visits or replacement of the pump. Therefore the DATA is programmed to perform an automatic pump ‘exercise’ function which takes place every 24 hours and lasts for 60 seconds.  The function will take place regardless of whether the room thermostat or programmer are calling for heating.  This ensures there are no nasty surprises when the heating season begins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metering &amp;amp; Security===&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA has been designed with pre-pay billing systems taken into consideration, where HIUs need to be fitted with a security shut-off valve, and designed with tampering in mind. The DATA includes pipework allowance for both a heat meter and security valve internally. To simplify the process of securing bolts and access points on HIUs, we make use of unique moulded security clips and caps that once assembled, makes it impossible to access a bolt head or connection nut without breaking the cap. To secure casings, and any bolted on components that one would like secured, we use a Bolt Security Cap. Bolts are inserted through the lower part of the security cap assembly, and screwed into position. The upper part is then pushed into the lower part until it locks, at which point the cap cannot be removed, and the screw head cannot be accessed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Reliability and Confidence===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ask yourself, is it possible for installers or users to modify any settings in an HIU that could affect performance? &lt;br /&gt;
Then ask yourself, of all the problems you have ever had with HIUs, were any related to inconsistent settings or tinkering?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The performance settings on the DATA can only be altered by an approved engineer with the right kit and software, and is typically setup both in the factory, and again confirmed at commissioning. These settings are locked in software, with a report confirming all settings generated at commissioning. Following setup, no-one can change the settings, override DHW settings, open bypasses, or set the central heating temperatures too high. The whole system actually performs in reality as it does on paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Options==&lt;br /&gt;
===Heat Meter===&lt;br /&gt;
A selection of heat meters are available to be factory fitted. Heat meters can be protected with a patented security clip to provide a permanent security fixing that prevents access to connections without breaking the tamperproof seal. The heat meter display is mounted on a metal panel recessed into the front of the unit, providing access to buttons, but preventing removal.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:hmb1.png|Heat Meter Mounted&lt;br /&gt;
File:Heat_Meter_Security.png|Tamperproof Nut Covers&lt;br /&gt;
File:Security_Screws.png|Tamperproof Screws&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Landlord Security Isolation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where HIUs are intended to be used in conjunction with pre-pay systems where it is required for utility providers to have the facility to shutdown heat supply, the DATA can be factory fitted with landlord activated security isolation that closes the primary feed to the unit if the end user defaults on their energy payments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an alternative it is possible to fit the DATA with electronic isolation control, which communicates directly with the HIU controller to shutdown the unit with immediate effect, or gradually over a period of time, so that the end user does not get a nasty surprise mid shower.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Flushing Bypass===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA HIU can be fitted with a flushing bypass to allow flushing and cleaning of the primary circuit without contaminating the plate heat exchangers within the HIU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We have sourced a flushing bypass that does not allow the installer / commissioning engineer or end user to leave the bypass open whilst the HIU is in use.  This means that the performance of the district heating network cannot be inadvertently compromised by a flushing bypass being left open for a prolonged period of time, without the resident complaining about lack of heat or hot water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our flushing bypass is also fitted with binder points as standard, to allow differential pressure measurement across the primary flow and return connections.  This can aid fault finding on the district heating system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_01.jpg|Flushing bypass dimensions&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_02.jpg|Flushing bypass function&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Flushing Bypass Instruction Sheet|Miniflush.JPG||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9f/70Flushing-Bypass-03_-_DATA_Flushing_Bypass.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pre-plumbing Jig &amp;amp; Isolation valves===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are a number of different configurations available for the DATA HIU, with or without brackets, with or without flushing bypass, as shown below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DATA Plumbing Options.jpg|1000px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Plumbing Options sheet|DATA Plumbing Options with title.jpg||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/07/DATA_Plumbing_Options_sheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Matched Heat Exchangers===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is not the case that bigger is always better, and oversizing a heat exchanger can cause as many problems as undersizing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reason is that efficient heat exchange requires turbulence within the water flow, however below a point the flow becomes laminar, and the hotter water tends to pass right through the heat exchanger resulting in elevated return temperatures that can destroy the efficiency of a district heating network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure optimum efficiency we can supply heat exchangers designed to match your heat loads to perfection. Typically we will issue heat exchanger calculations at the customers proposed operating parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Network Control and User Interfaces===&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datass1.png|Home screen provides operating data, and user controls}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datadash.jpg|Site Dashboards}}&lt;br /&gt;
As an optional extra, the Data can be supplied with an IHIU controller, providing the system with web server capabilities, and a host of options.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* System will generate a local WiFi hotspot that can be used to access the Data controls.&lt;br /&gt;
* The system can be logged onto an existing WiFi network to connect it to the internet and other devices.&lt;br /&gt;
* Alternatively, a wired Ethernet connection is provided.&lt;br /&gt;
* Provides end users with pc, smartphone or tablet interface, either locally or remotely.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables remote commissioning and fault response.&lt;br /&gt;
* Connects system to Google calendar services for control over hot water and central heating.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables sensor and performance data to be logged to remote web servers for analysis, at up to one second resolution.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables data logging to the Energy Saving Trust&amp;#039;s EMBED database&lt;br /&gt;
* USB port enables connection to other devices via serial, RS232/485, mesh networking, [[ModBus_RTU_Master|Modbus]], and more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Secondary Return Pump===&lt;br /&gt;
{{:DHW_Recirculation_Pump_Option}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Water Hammer Arrester===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Water hammer can occur in the HIU and connected pipes when water is accelerated or decelerated very quickly.  This can be caused by certain types of valve or tap connected to the DHW system, but can also occur when the Secondary DHW recirculation pump stops.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The phenomenon can, in extreme circumstances, result in noise and damage to the whole system, and the Water Hammer Arrester prevents such damage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Depending on other options we can fit two different models, the flow through or single inlet option.  Both are WRAS approved and function in the same way. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/86/Caleffi_Water_Hammer_Arrestor_Tech.pdf Caleffi Water Hammer Arrestor]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Differential Pressure Control Valve===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Differential Pressure Control Valve (DPCV) is only required where differential pressures across the primary flow and return are likely to exceed 2.5 bar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIU_Differential_Pressure_Self-Learning_Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metal Casing Wrap===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Return Temperature Performance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Return Temperature Performance of Electronic HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/79/E8LASx40_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/29/Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/94/District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c2/District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9d/Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/e0/Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA PLUS&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/76/E8LASx54_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1f/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/2d/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c1/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/ee/E8LASx54_Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/d1/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Central Heating Temperature Curves==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 80-50°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0b/STD_DATA_SPLIT_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_%28rev_1%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 70-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b2/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_70-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 60-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c9/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_60-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for UFH 45-35°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0c/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_UFH_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
==Images==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
insulation.png | &lt;br /&gt;
hx2.png | &lt;br /&gt;
Hmb1.png | &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
bolt2.png&lt;br /&gt;
bolt1.png&lt;br /&gt;
datab1.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
datab2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Components==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components.png|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components_Key.png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==District Heating Networks==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Types of Network===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
District heating, otherwise known as communal heating, makes use of centralised boiler plants to generate heat for distribution to properties for the provision of hot water and central heating. Heated water is pumped from the plant along a distribution (flow) pipe, branching off to feed properties along the way. Once the heat has been extracted from the water, it returns along a return pipe, laid alongside the flow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Central Heating is provided within properties by either passing the flow of heated water from the plant directly to radiators (or underfloor heating), or by using a plate heat exchanger to transfer heat from the plant supply to the properties internal central heating system, keeping them separated form each other. The former method is more common on the Continent, and allows for more efficient and simpler systems. The second, indirect method, is more common in the UK as if provides a demarcation between plant supplies and landlords own systems, protects the main network from leaks within properties, and does not potentially expose end users to very high pressure boiler water (such as when bleeding a radiator on the ground floor of a high rise).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Domestic hot water is typically generated within properties, by using the heated plant supply to in turn heat domestic water, using either a hot water storage cylinder, or by generating the hot water to demand using a plate heat exchanger.  In some networks however, the domestic hot water is generated at the plant also, and piped to properties. To keep the domestic water from going cold in the supply pipe and causing both delays to taps, and risks of Legionella growth, it is usually re-circulated, with some returning back to the plant along domestic return pipes, maintaining flow, and hence temperature throughout the network. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The big advantage of district heating is it allows the implementation of large scale heat generation, reclamation, and renewables, without the need for any heat generation in properties. The end result should be cheaper, more efficient, and far easier to maintain than generating heat within each property. If designed and implemented properly that is.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Calculating Diversity===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity, or coincidence factor, is a description of the probability of taps running at the same time, and as such is used to size the peak demand on a system.  There are a number of standards describing the diversity that should be used for various numbers of properties, and more recently there is an increase in the number on monitored systems contributing data to a public data set upon which to base diversities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity decreases as the number of properties increases. With only a couple of properties there is a high likelihood that most taps,will be run at the same time at some point, so a diversity near 100% would be used.  By the time you get to ten properties, the diversity drops to around 30%, as the probability is lower. Its a bit synonymous to working out how many heads you may throw in a row when tossing a coin.  Its quite likely to get two or three in a row, but ten is far less likely. Data from sites can show diversities over larger sites in the region of 3%. It is important to look, however, at the type of occupancy. If the properties are attached to conferencing facilities where there is a good chance all the occupants will be setting their alarm clocks at the same time, diversity may be significantly higher. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The approach of designing with a diversity higher than reality, to be safe, leads to oversized pipework and plant, increases heat losses, and increases running costs. It has more of a negative impact on user satisfaction than if the system was sized more to the limits, and ran more efficiently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If diversity is worked out lower than it really is, then at times of peak demand, there is more chance of those extra few outlets running that take the system beyond its capabilities, and outputs will under-perform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Requirements on Water Quality===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Requirements_on_water_quality}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIU&amp;#039;s==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Products in our range==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Product_Datasheets}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10782</id>
		<title>The DATA HIU</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10782"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:35:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:the_DATA.png|300px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f8/The_DATA.png|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Approved_Product_Logo.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b8/Approved_Product_Logo.png|300px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The article forms the basis of the literature on the DATA and DATA PLUS HIU&amp;#039;s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART_besa1.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/dc/ComparisonVWART_besa1.png| Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our standard twin plate Heat Interface Unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally one of six HIU&amp;#039;s tested independently to the new UK HIU standards, and still demonstrates beyond doubt to offer greater efficiencies than any other HIU since tested.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu Click here to learn more about the new UK standards.]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is built using tried and tested electronic controls with over 20,000 in the field.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The system is immune to installation error (within reason) and required no site commissioning, with units are supplied pre-set to consultants requirements. Only approved engineers can adjust settings, and the system will protect itself against unbalanced radiators.  Commissioning software is provided to third party commissioning engineers. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It has the ability to connect through billing and BMS systems to provide functions such as remote commissioning and fault reporting, ensuring heat networks can be maintained at peak efficiency throughout their life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are a UK manufacturer, with 25 years experience building HIUs, some of the most advanced training facilities in the UK, as well as nationwide servicing capabilities. We take pride in our products and service levels, and have never left a customer with a complaint - be they a local authority, or a private individual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==BESA Results==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:NUMBER-ONE.jpg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our latest results are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2559/7p03972-thermal-integration-uk-hiu.pdf Test Report]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2560/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-high-temp_results-sheet.pdf High Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2561/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-low-temp_results-sheet.pdf Low Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Test results for all approved HIUs can be found at:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Documents==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Installation Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Installation Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|Comprehensive installation manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/55/TIL_PDF_Binders_Installation_Instructions_D3.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===User Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|User Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|User manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/dc/DATA_User_Instructions.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Datasheet===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Datasheet|DATA_Datasheet_pg1.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1d/DATA_Datasheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Approvals===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|WRAS Approval Certificate|Approved_Product_Logo.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/77/DATA_WRAS_certificate_24893.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_Mitigating_Risk#The_DATA_WRAS_approval Click Here] to find out more about The DATA WRAS Approval&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Troubleshooting===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for End Users|Troubleshooting for End Users.jpg|Comprehensive End User troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/52/Table_DATA_End_User_Troubleshooting_-_Heatweb_Wiki.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for Technicians|Troubleshooting for Technicians 1.jpg|Comprehensive troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/df/Troubleshooting_for_Technicians.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Wiring Harness Pin Designations|DATA Pin Designations.jpg|Comprehensive diagram showing all pin positions for the wiring harness.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/8f/DATA_Controller_Pin_Designations.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Software==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[HIU_Monitor_Application_Software | Click here to go to the HIU Monitor Application Software page]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3D Model==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[BIM Files | Please click  here to go to the BIM / CAD File downloads page.]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3D Model ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;iframe src=&amp;quot;https://thermalintegration.autodesk360.com/shares/public/SH56a43QTfd62c1cd9681691036325a5cfa2?mode=embed&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;600&amp;quot; allowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; mozallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot;  frameborder=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Previous Versions of Literature==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[:File:DATA Brochure 020715.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HIUs from Thermal Integration==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIUs from Thermal Integration}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery widths=400px heights=400px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cutaway 3.png&lt;br /&gt;
Case21.png&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our flagship twin plate HIU, it has WRAS approval and has been tested to the latest &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[HIU Testing Standards v2|BESA]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Standard. The DATA represents the new standard in twin plate HIU&amp;#039;s, combining all the latest technologies into a solid, compact unit that outperforms anything in its class.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Features &amp;amp; Benefits===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Compact design with no need for clearance either side for servicing. Allowance made for extra options, yet small enough to fit into a standard kitchen cupboard&lt;br /&gt;
*Instantaneous hot water up to 65kW (Standard Model) 75kW (PLUS Model) - at 37 &amp;amp; 48kPa (respectively) Primary Differential Pressure. Temperature adjustable from 45-60°C&lt;br /&gt;
*Indirect central heating up to 25kW (@ 30° Delta T) Temperature adjustable from 50-80°C (To suit radiators or underfloor heating applications)&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary return temperature limitation, settable at commissioning&lt;br /&gt;
*Heat-up boost, enabling the DATA to get up to temperature with maximum power before ramping down to maintain a steady output&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Inter-networking of all DATA units within a development to enable site wide adjustments to match loads to primary circuit heat availability&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for browser based interface and online dashboard for remote commissioning, monitoring, control adjustments, performance visualisation, fault detection and diagnosis using pc, tablet or phone &lt;br /&gt;
*Sensors for temperature, pressure and flow rate allow the system to monitor performance and detect fault conditions locally, or on the district heat network&lt;br /&gt;
*The latest stepper motor valve technology allows the system to react rapidly, thereby maintaining accurate control over domestic hot water temperatures&lt;br /&gt;
*Pre-install plumbing jig complete with isolation valves to allow pipework on site to be completed prior to HIU installation&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary circuit trickle flow can be set during commissioning to maintain heat within the unit. When in Economy Mode it allows the unit to go cold following one hour of inactivity, preventing unnecessary use of metered energy&lt;br /&gt;
*Insulated removable EPP casing with less than 50 Watts standing heat loss; ensures the unit can be maintained at temperature with little impact of metered energy use&lt;br /&gt;
*Sterilisation programme raises the Domestic Hot Water temperature periodically; preventing the development of Legionella bacteria&lt;br /&gt;
*Casing and Heat Meter anti-taper fixings&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Built-in security valve feature for landlord isolation&lt;br /&gt;
*Pump exercise function&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral hammer arrestor&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral Domestic Hot Water re-circulation pump&lt;br /&gt;
*Site specific factory calibration of controls to predefined settings&lt;br /&gt;
*Customised connections top/bottom (standard connections:-TOP - Primary flow &amp;amp; return and Mains Cold Water / BOTTOM - Central heating flow &amp;amp; return and Domestic Hot Water)&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;WRAS approved&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; {{F|DATA WRAS certificate_24893.pdf| DATA WRAS Certificate}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Table:_DATA}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The DATA and DATA PLUS Specification Text==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:The_DATA_Specification_Text}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Schematic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg|800px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f5/TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==As Standard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Electronic Control===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rather than purely mechanical controls, the DATA uses an electronic controller to read sensors and control outputs such as valves and pumps. The big advantage of this approach is it enables every control function desired to be implemented through lines of software code, where a mechanical system requires a separate device to perform each function. This is best demonstrated by the list of functions the DATA can perform using just one valve for each heat exchanger, including temperature control, differential pressure compensation, domestic hot water preheat, heat boost, and security shut-off. A mechanical system to achieve this requires a multitude of valves, and becomes complicated, large, and heavy. The DATA&amp;#039;s electronics also enable such functions as smartphone control, network load management, and remote commissioning and fault reporting, by exposing data and receiving commands via a serial port to the optional IHIU Ethernet/WiFi control system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Stepper Motor Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA makes use of the latest stepper motor technology for both the hot water and central heating control valves. This provides a number of advantages over more traditional thermostatic or motorised valves, allowing significantly faster and more accurate control of flow rate and temperature. More significantly the DATA can operate the valves to perform a range of functions, rather than simple fixed temperature control. These include return temperature limitation, flow limitation, and sterilisation cycles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Economy / Comfort Mode}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Anti Legionella Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Moulded_EPP_Insulated_Casing}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Advanced Heat Exchanger Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
District heating pipework should generally be sized for temperatures as high as the plant can typically generate, to satisfy those days when it is -5°C outside.  Most of the time however, there is considerable space to run the network at lower temperatures during periods of reduced demand. In addition, modern heating loads are becoming very small indeed, making it difficult to maintain turbulence (and efficiency) within heat exchangers. The DATA makes use of Asymetric plate heat exchangers to best match the characteristics of modern dwellings, while maintaining efficiency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pump Exercise Function===&lt;br /&gt;
During prolonged periods when the heating is not in use, it is important to ensure the heating pump does not seize up.  This is often a problem with Mechanical HIU&amp;#039;s and can require costly service visits or replacement of the pump. Therefore the DATA is programmed to perform an automatic pump ‘exercise’ function which takes place every 24 hours and lasts for 60 seconds.  The function will take place regardless of whether the room thermostat or programmer are calling for heating.  This ensures there are no nasty surprises when the heating season begins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metering &amp;amp; Security===&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA has been designed with pre-pay billing systems taken into consideration, where HIUs need to be fitted with a security shut-off valve, and designed with tampering in mind. The DATA includes pipework allowance for both a heat meter and security valve internally. To simplify the process of securing bolts and access points on HIUs, we make use of unique moulded security clips and caps that once assembled, makes it impossible to access a bolt head or connection nut without breaking the cap. To secure casings, and any bolted on components that one would like secured, we use a Bolt Security Cap. Bolts are inserted through the lower part of the security cap assembly, and screwed into position. The upper part is then pushed into the lower part until it locks, at which point the cap cannot be removed, and the screw head cannot be accessed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Reliability and Confidence===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ask yourself, is it possible for installers or users to modify any settings in an HIU that could affect performance? &lt;br /&gt;
Then ask yourself, of all the problems you have ever had with HIUs, were any related to inconsistent settings or tinkering?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The performance settings on the DATA can only be altered by an approved engineer with the right kit and software, and is typically setup both in the factory, and again confirmed at commissioning. These settings are locked in software, with a report confirming all settings generated at commissioning. Following setup, no-one can change the settings, override DHW settings, open bypasses, or set the central heating temperatures too high. The whole system actually performs in reality as it does on paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Options==&lt;br /&gt;
===Heat Meter===&lt;br /&gt;
A selection of heat meters are available to be factory fitted. Heat meters can be protected with a patented security clip to provide a permanent security fixing that prevents access to connections without breaking the tamperproof seal. The heat meter display is mounted on a metal panel recessed into the front of the unit, providing access to buttons, but preventing removal.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:hmb1.png|Heat Meter Mounted&lt;br /&gt;
File:Heat_Meter_Security.png|Tamperproof Nut Covers&lt;br /&gt;
File:Security_Screws.png|Tamperproof Screws&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Landlord Security Isolation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where HIUs are intended to be used in conjunction with pre-pay systems where it is required for utility providers to have the facility to shutdown heat supply, the DATA can be factory fitted with landlord activated security isolation that closes the primary feed to the unit if the end user defaults on their energy payments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an alternative it is possible to fit the DATA with electronic isolation control, which communicates directly with the HIU controller to shutdown the unit with immediate effect, or gradually over a period of time, so that the end user does not get a nasty surprise mid shower.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Flushing Bypass===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA HIU can be fitted with a flushing bypass to allow flushing and cleaning of the primary circuit without contaminating the plate heat exchangers within the HIU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We have sourced a flushing bypass that does not allow the installer / commissioning engineer or end user to leave the bypass open whilst the HIU is in use.  This means that the performance of the district heating network cannot be inadvertently compromised by a flushing bypass being left open for a prolonged period of time, without the resident complaining about lack of heat or hot water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our flushing bypass is also fitted with binder points as standard, to allow differential pressure measurement across the primary flow and return connections.  This can aid fault finding on the district heating system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_01.jpg|Flushing bypass dimensions&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_02.jpg|Flushing bypass function&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Flushing Bypass Instruction Sheet|Miniflush.JPG||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9f/70Flushing-Bypass-03_-_DATA_Flushing_Bypass.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pre-plumbing Jig &amp;amp; Isolation valves===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are a number of different configurations available for the DATA HIU, with or without brackets, with or without flushing bypass, as shown below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DATA Plumbing Options.jpg|1000px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Plumbing Options sheet|DATA Plumbing Options with title.jpg||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/07/DATA_Plumbing_Options_sheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Matched Heat Exchangers===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is not the case that bigger is always better, and oversizing a heat exchanger can cause as many problems as undersizing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reason is that efficient heat exchange requires turbulence within the water flow, however below a point the flow becomes laminar, and the hotter water tends to pass right through the heat exchanger resulting in elevated return temperatures that can destroy the efficiency of a district heating network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure optimum efficiency we can supply heat exchangers designed to match your heat loads to perfection. Typically we will issue heat exchanger calculations at the customers proposed operating parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Network Control and User Interfaces===&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datass1.png|Home screen provides operating data, and user controls}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datadash.jpg|Site Dashboards}}&lt;br /&gt;
As an optional extra, the Data can be supplied with an IHIU controller, providing the system with web server capabilities, and a host of options.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* System will generate a local WiFi hotspot that can be used to access the Data controls.&lt;br /&gt;
* The system can be logged onto an existing WiFi network to connect it to the internet and other devices.&lt;br /&gt;
* Alternatively, a wired Ethernet connection is provided.&lt;br /&gt;
* Provides end users with pc, smartphone or tablet interface, either locally or remotely.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables remote commissioning and fault response.&lt;br /&gt;
* Connects system to Google calendar services for control over hot water and central heating.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables sensor and performance data to be logged to remote web servers for analysis, at up to one second resolution.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables data logging to the Energy Saving Trust&amp;#039;s EMBED database&lt;br /&gt;
* USB port enables connection to other devices via serial, RS232/485, mesh networking, [[ModBus_RTU_Master|Modbus]], and more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Secondary Return Pump===&lt;br /&gt;
{{:DHW_Recirculation_Pump_Option}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Water Hammer Arrester===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Water hammer can occur in the HIU and connected pipes when water is accelerated or decelerated very quickly.  This can be caused by certain types of valve or tap connected to the DHW system, but can also occur when the Secondary DHW recirculation pump stops.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The phenomenon can, in extreme circumstances, result in noise and damage to the whole system, and the Water Hammer Arrester prevents such damage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Depending on other options we can fit two different models, the flow through or single inlet option.  Both are WRAS approved and function in the same way. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/86/Caleffi_Water_Hammer_Arrestor_Tech.pdf Caleffi Water Hammer Arrestor]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Differential Pressure Control Valve===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Differential Pressure Control Valve (DPCV) is only required where differential pressures across the primary flow and return are likely to exceed 2.5 bar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIU_Differential_Pressure_Self-Learning_Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metal Casing Wrap===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Return Temperature Performance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Return Temperature Performance of Electronic HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/79/E8LASx40_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/29/Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/94/District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c2/District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9d/Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/e0/Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA PLUS&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/76/E8LASx54_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1f/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/2d/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c1/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/ee/E8LASx54_Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/d1/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Central Heating Temperature Curves==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 80-50°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0b/STD_DATA_SPLIT_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_%28rev_1%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 70-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b2/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_70-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 60-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c9/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_60-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for UFH 45-35°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0c/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_UFH_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Images==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
insulation.png | &lt;br /&gt;
hx2.png | &lt;br /&gt;
Hmb1.png | &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
bolt2.png&lt;br /&gt;
bolt1.png&lt;br /&gt;
datab1.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
datab2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Components==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components.png|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components_Key.png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==District Heating Networks==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Types of Network===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
District heating, otherwise known as communal heating, makes use of centralised boiler plants to generate heat for distribution to properties for the provision of hot water and central heating. Heated water is pumped from the plant along a distribution (flow) pipe, branching off to feed properties along the way. Once the heat has been extracted from the water, it returns along a return pipe, laid alongside the flow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Central Heating is provided within properties by either passing the flow of heated water from the plant directly to radiators (or underfloor heating), or by using a plate heat exchanger to transfer heat from the plant supply to the properties internal central heating system, keeping them separated form each other. The former method is more common on the Continent, and allows for more efficient and simpler systems. The second, indirect method, is more common in the UK as if provides a demarcation between plant supplies and landlords own systems, protects the main network from leaks within properties, and does not potentially expose end users to very high pressure boiler water (such as when bleeding a radiator on the ground floor of a high rise).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Domestic hot water is typically generated within properties, by using the heated plant supply to in turn heat domestic water, using either a hot water storage cylinder, or by generating the hot water to demand using a plate heat exchanger.  In some networks however, the domestic hot water is generated at the plant also, and piped to properties. To keep the domestic water from going cold in the supply pipe and causing both delays to taps, and risks of Legionella growth, it is usually re-circulated, with some returning back to the plant along domestic return pipes, maintaining flow, and hence temperature throughout the network. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The big advantage of district heating is it allows the implementation of large scale heat generation, reclamation, and renewables, without the need for any heat generation in properties. The end result should be cheaper, more efficient, and far easier to maintain than generating heat within each property. If designed and implemented properly that is.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Calculating Diversity===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity, or coincidence factor, is a description of the probability of taps running at the same time, and as such is used to size the peak demand on a system.  There are a number of standards describing the diversity that should be used for various numbers of properties, and more recently there is an increase in the number on monitored systems contributing data to a public data set upon which to base diversities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity decreases as the number of properties increases. With only a couple of properties there is a high likelihood that most taps,will be run at the same time at some point, so a diversity near 100% would be used.  By the time you get to ten properties, the diversity drops to around 30%, as the probability is lower. Its a bit synonymous to working out how many heads you may throw in a row when tossing a coin.  Its quite likely to get two or three in a row, but ten is far less likely. Data from sites can show diversities over larger sites in the region of 3%. It is important to look, however, at the type of occupancy. If the properties are attached to conferencing facilities where there is a good chance all the occupants will be setting their alarm clocks at the same time, diversity may be significantly higher. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The approach of designing with a diversity higher than reality, to be safe, leads to oversized pipework and plant, increases heat losses, and increases running costs. It has more of a negative impact on user satisfaction than if the system was sized more to the limits, and ran more efficiently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If diversity is worked out lower than it really is, then at times of peak demand, there is more chance of those extra few outlets running that take the system beyond its capabilities, and outputs will under-perform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Requirements on Water Quality===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Requirements_on_water_quality}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIU&amp;#039;s==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Products in our range==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Product_Datasheets}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10781</id>
		<title>The DATA HIU</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10781"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:34:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:the_DATA.png|300px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f8/The_DATA.png|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Approved_Product_Logo.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b8/Approved_Product_Logo.png|300px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The article forms the basis of the literature on the DATA and DATA PLUS HIU&amp;#039;s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART_besa1.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/dc/ComparisonVWART_besa1.pngOfficial| VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our standard twin plate Heat Interface Unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally one of six HIU&amp;#039;s tested independently to the new UK HIU standards, and still demonstrates beyond doubt to offer greater efficiencies than any other HIU since tested.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu Click here to learn more about the new UK standards.]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is built using tried and tested electronic controls with over 20,000 in the field.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The system is immune to installation error (within reason) and required no site commissioning, with units are supplied pre-set to consultants requirements. Only approved engineers can adjust settings, and the system will protect itself against unbalanced radiators.  Commissioning software is provided to third party commissioning engineers. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It has the ability to connect through billing and BMS systems to provide functions such as remote commissioning and fault reporting, ensuring heat networks can be maintained at peak efficiency throughout their life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are a UK manufacturer, with 25 years experience building HIUs, some of the most advanced training facilities in the UK, as well as nationwide servicing capabilities. We take pride in our products and service levels, and have never left a customer with a complaint - be they a local authority, or a private individual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==BESA Results==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:NUMBER-ONE.jpg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our latest results are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2559/7p03972-thermal-integration-uk-hiu.pdf Test Report]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2560/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-high-temp_results-sheet.pdf High Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2561/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-low-temp_results-sheet.pdf Low Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Test results for all approved HIUs can be found at:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Documents==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Installation Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Installation Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|Comprehensive installation manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/55/TIL_PDF_Binders_Installation_Instructions_D3.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===User Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|User Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|User manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/dc/DATA_User_Instructions.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Datasheet===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Datasheet|DATA_Datasheet_pg1.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1d/DATA_Datasheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Approvals===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|WRAS Approval Certificate|Approved_Product_Logo.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/77/DATA_WRAS_certificate_24893.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_Mitigating_Risk#The_DATA_WRAS_approval Click Here] to find out more about The DATA WRAS Approval&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Troubleshooting===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for End Users|Troubleshooting for End Users.jpg|Comprehensive End User troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/52/Table_DATA_End_User_Troubleshooting_-_Heatweb_Wiki.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for Technicians|Troubleshooting for Technicians 1.jpg|Comprehensive troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/df/Troubleshooting_for_Technicians.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Wiring Harness Pin Designations|DATA Pin Designations.jpg|Comprehensive diagram showing all pin positions for the wiring harness.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/8f/DATA_Controller_Pin_Designations.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Software==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[HIU_Monitor_Application_Software | Click here to go to the HIU Monitor Application Software page]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3D Model==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[BIM Files | Please click  here to go to the BIM / CAD File downloads page.]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3D Model ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;iframe src=&amp;quot;https://thermalintegration.autodesk360.com/shares/public/SH56a43QTfd62c1cd9681691036325a5cfa2?mode=embed&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;600&amp;quot; allowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; mozallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot;  frameborder=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Previous Versions of Literature==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[:File:DATA Brochure 020715.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HIUs from Thermal Integration==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIUs from Thermal Integration}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery widths=400px heights=400px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cutaway 3.png&lt;br /&gt;
Case21.png&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our flagship twin plate HIU, it has WRAS approval and has been tested to the latest &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[HIU Testing Standards v2|BESA]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Standard. The DATA represents the new standard in twin plate HIU&amp;#039;s, combining all the latest technologies into a solid, compact unit that outperforms anything in its class.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Features &amp;amp; Benefits===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Compact design with no need for clearance either side for servicing. Allowance made for extra options, yet small enough to fit into a standard kitchen cupboard&lt;br /&gt;
*Instantaneous hot water up to 65kW (Standard Model) 75kW (PLUS Model) - at 37 &amp;amp; 48kPa (respectively) Primary Differential Pressure. Temperature adjustable from 45-60°C&lt;br /&gt;
*Indirect central heating up to 25kW (@ 30° Delta T) Temperature adjustable from 50-80°C (To suit radiators or underfloor heating applications)&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary return temperature limitation, settable at commissioning&lt;br /&gt;
*Heat-up boost, enabling the DATA to get up to temperature with maximum power before ramping down to maintain a steady output&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Inter-networking of all DATA units within a development to enable site wide adjustments to match loads to primary circuit heat availability&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for browser based interface and online dashboard for remote commissioning, monitoring, control adjustments, performance visualisation, fault detection and diagnosis using pc, tablet or phone &lt;br /&gt;
*Sensors for temperature, pressure and flow rate allow the system to monitor performance and detect fault conditions locally, or on the district heat network&lt;br /&gt;
*The latest stepper motor valve technology allows the system to react rapidly, thereby maintaining accurate control over domestic hot water temperatures&lt;br /&gt;
*Pre-install plumbing jig complete with isolation valves to allow pipework on site to be completed prior to HIU installation&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary circuit trickle flow can be set during commissioning to maintain heat within the unit. When in Economy Mode it allows the unit to go cold following one hour of inactivity, preventing unnecessary use of metered energy&lt;br /&gt;
*Insulated removable EPP casing with less than 50 Watts standing heat loss; ensures the unit can be maintained at temperature with little impact of metered energy use&lt;br /&gt;
*Sterilisation programme raises the Domestic Hot Water temperature periodically; preventing the development of Legionella bacteria&lt;br /&gt;
*Casing and Heat Meter anti-taper fixings&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Built-in security valve feature for landlord isolation&lt;br /&gt;
*Pump exercise function&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral hammer arrestor&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral Domestic Hot Water re-circulation pump&lt;br /&gt;
*Site specific factory calibration of controls to predefined settings&lt;br /&gt;
*Customised connections top/bottom (standard connections:-TOP - Primary flow &amp;amp; return and Mains Cold Water / BOTTOM - Central heating flow &amp;amp; return and Domestic Hot Water)&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;WRAS approved&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; {{F|DATA WRAS certificate_24893.pdf| DATA WRAS Certificate}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Table:_DATA}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The DATA and DATA PLUS Specification Text==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:The_DATA_Specification_Text}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Schematic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg|800px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f5/TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==As Standard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Electronic Control===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rather than purely mechanical controls, the DATA uses an electronic controller to read sensors and control outputs such as valves and pumps. The big advantage of this approach is it enables every control function desired to be implemented through lines of software code, where a mechanical system requires a separate device to perform each function. This is best demonstrated by the list of functions the DATA can perform using just one valve for each heat exchanger, including temperature control, differential pressure compensation, domestic hot water preheat, heat boost, and security shut-off. A mechanical system to achieve this requires a multitude of valves, and becomes complicated, large, and heavy. The DATA&amp;#039;s electronics also enable such functions as smartphone control, network load management, and remote commissioning and fault reporting, by exposing data and receiving commands via a serial port to the optional IHIU Ethernet/WiFi control system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Stepper Motor Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA makes use of the latest stepper motor technology for both the hot water and central heating control valves. This provides a number of advantages over more traditional thermostatic or motorised valves, allowing significantly faster and more accurate control of flow rate and temperature. More significantly the DATA can operate the valves to perform a range of functions, rather than simple fixed temperature control. These include return temperature limitation, flow limitation, and sterilisation cycles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Economy / Comfort Mode}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Anti Legionella Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Moulded_EPP_Insulated_Casing}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Advanced Heat Exchanger Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
District heating pipework should generally be sized for temperatures as high as the plant can typically generate, to satisfy those days when it is -5°C outside.  Most of the time however, there is considerable space to run the network at lower temperatures during periods of reduced demand. In addition, modern heating loads are becoming very small indeed, making it difficult to maintain turbulence (and efficiency) within heat exchangers. The DATA makes use of Asymetric plate heat exchangers to best match the characteristics of modern dwellings, while maintaining efficiency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pump Exercise Function===&lt;br /&gt;
During prolonged periods when the heating is not in use, it is important to ensure the heating pump does not seize up.  This is often a problem with Mechanical HIU&amp;#039;s and can require costly service visits or replacement of the pump. Therefore the DATA is programmed to perform an automatic pump ‘exercise’ function which takes place every 24 hours and lasts for 60 seconds.  The function will take place regardless of whether the room thermostat or programmer are calling for heating.  This ensures there are no nasty surprises when the heating season begins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metering &amp;amp; Security===&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA has been designed with pre-pay billing systems taken into consideration, where HIUs need to be fitted with a security shut-off valve, and designed with tampering in mind. The DATA includes pipework allowance for both a heat meter and security valve internally. To simplify the process of securing bolts and access points on HIUs, we make use of unique moulded security clips and caps that once assembled, makes it impossible to access a bolt head or connection nut without breaking the cap. To secure casings, and any bolted on components that one would like secured, we use a Bolt Security Cap. Bolts are inserted through the lower part of the security cap assembly, and screwed into position. The upper part is then pushed into the lower part until it locks, at which point the cap cannot be removed, and the screw head cannot be accessed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Reliability and Confidence===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ask yourself, is it possible for installers or users to modify any settings in an HIU that could affect performance? &lt;br /&gt;
Then ask yourself, of all the problems you have ever had with HIUs, were any related to inconsistent settings or tinkering?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The performance settings on the DATA can only be altered by an approved engineer with the right kit and software, and is typically setup both in the factory, and again confirmed at commissioning. These settings are locked in software, with a report confirming all settings generated at commissioning. Following setup, no-one can change the settings, override DHW settings, open bypasses, or set the central heating temperatures too high. The whole system actually performs in reality as it does on paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Options==&lt;br /&gt;
===Heat Meter===&lt;br /&gt;
A selection of heat meters are available to be factory fitted. Heat meters can be protected with a patented security clip to provide a permanent security fixing that prevents access to connections without breaking the tamperproof seal. The heat meter display is mounted on a metal panel recessed into the front of the unit, providing access to buttons, but preventing removal.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:hmb1.png|Heat Meter Mounted&lt;br /&gt;
File:Heat_Meter_Security.png|Tamperproof Nut Covers&lt;br /&gt;
File:Security_Screws.png|Tamperproof Screws&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Landlord Security Isolation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where HIUs are intended to be used in conjunction with pre-pay systems where it is required for utility providers to have the facility to shutdown heat supply, the DATA can be factory fitted with landlord activated security isolation that closes the primary feed to the unit if the end user defaults on their energy payments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an alternative it is possible to fit the DATA with electronic isolation control, which communicates directly with the HIU controller to shutdown the unit with immediate effect, or gradually over a period of time, so that the end user does not get a nasty surprise mid shower.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Flushing Bypass===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA HIU can be fitted with a flushing bypass to allow flushing and cleaning of the primary circuit without contaminating the plate heat exchangers within the HIU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We have sourced a flushing bypass that does not allow the installer / commissioning engineer or end user to leave the bypass open whilst the HIU is in use.  This means that the performance of the district heating network cannot be inadvertently compromised by a flushing bypass being left open for a prolonged period of time, without the resident complaining about lack of heat or hot water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our flushing bypass is also fitted with binder points as standard, to allow differential pressure measurement across the primary flow and return connections.  This can aid fault finding on the district heating system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_01.jpg|Flushing bypass dimensions&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_02.jpg|Flushing bypass function&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Flushing Bypass Instruction Sheet|Miniflush.JPG||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9f/70Flushing-Bypass-03_-_DATA_Flushing_Bypass.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pre-plumbing Jig &amp;amp; Isolation valves===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are a number of different configurations available for the DATA HIU, with or without brackets, with or without flushing bypass, as shown below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DATA Plumbing Options.jpg|1000px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Plumbing Options sheet|DATA Plumbing Options with title.jpg||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/07/DATA_Plumbing_Options_sheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Matched Heat Exchangers===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is not the case that bigger is always better, and oversizing a heat exchanger can cause as many problems as undersizing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reason is that efficient heat exchange requires turbulence within the water flow, however below a point the flow becomes laminar, and the hotter water tends to pass right through the heat exchanger resulting in elevated return temperatures that can destroy the efficiency of a district heating network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure optimum efficiency we can supply heat exchangers designed to match your heat loads to perfection. Typically we will issue heat exchanger calculations at the customers proposed operating parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Network Control and User Interfaces===&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datass1.png|Home screen provides operating data, and user controls}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datadash.jpg|Site Dashboards}}&lt;br /&gt;
As an optional extra, the Data can be supplied with an IHIU controller, providing the system with web server capabilities, and a host of options.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* System will generate a local WiFi hotspot that can be used to access the Data controls.&lt;br /&gt;
* The system can be logged onto an existing WiFi network to connect it to the internet and other devices.&lt;br /&gt;
* Alternatively, a wired Ethernet connection is provided.&lt;br /&gt;
* Provides end users with pc, smartphone or tablet interface, either locally or remotely.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables remote commissioning and fault response.&lt;br /&gt;
* Connects system to Google calendar services for control over hot water and central heating.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables sensor and performance data to be logged to remote web servers for analysis, at up to one second resolution.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables data logging to the Energy Saving Trust&amp;#039;s EMBED database&lt;br /&gt;
* USB port enables connection to other devices via serial, RS232/485, mesh networking, [[ModBus_RTU_Master|Modbus]], and more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Secondary Return Pump===&lt;br /&gt;
{{:DHW_Recirculation_Pump_Option}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Water Hammer Arrester===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Water hammer can occur in the HIU and connected pipes when water is accelerated or decelerated very quickly.  This can be caused by certain types of valve or tap connected to the DHW system, but can also occur when the Secondary DHW recirculation pump stops.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The phenomenon can, in extreme circumstances, result in noise and damage to the whole system, and the Water Hammer Arrester prevents such damage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Depending on other options we can fit two different models, the flow through or single inlet option.  Both are WRAS approved and function in the same way. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/86/Caleffi_Water_Hammer_Arrestor_Tech.pdf Caleffi Water Hammer Arrestor]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Differential Pressure Control Valve===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Differential Pressure Control Valve (DPCV) is only required where differential pressures across the primary flow and return are likely to exceed 2.5 bar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIU_Differential_Pressure_Self-Learning_Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metal Casing Wrap===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Return Temperature Performance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Return Temperature Performance of Electronic HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/79/E8LASx40_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/29/Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/94/District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c2/District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9d/Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/e0/Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA PLUS&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/76/E8LASx54_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1f/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/2d/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c1/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/ee/E8LASx54_Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/d1/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Central Heating Temperature Curves==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 80-50°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0b/STD_DATA_SPLIT_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_%28rev_1%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 70-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b2/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_70-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 60-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c9/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_60-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for UFH 45-35°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0c/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_UFH_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Images==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
insulation.png | &lt;br /&gt;
hx2.png | &lt;br /&gt;
Hmb1.png | &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
bolt2.png&lt;br /&gt;
bolt1.png&lt;br /&gt;
datab1.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
datab2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Components==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components.png|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components_Key.png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==District Heating Networks==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Types of Network===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
District heating, otherwise known as communal heating, makes use of centralised boiler plants to generate heat for distribution to properties for the provision of hot water and central heating. Heated water is pumped from the plant along a distribution (flow) pipe, branching off to feed properties along the way. Once the heat has been extracted from the water, it returns along a return pipe, laid alongside the flow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Central Heating is provided within properties by either passing the flow of heated water from the plant directly to radiators (or underfloor heating), or by using a plate heat exchanger to transfer heat from the plant supply to the properties internal central heating system, keeping them separated form each other. The former method is more common on the Continent, and allows for more efficient and simpler systems. The second, indirect method, is more common in the UK as if provides a demarcation between plant supplies and landlords own systems, protects the main network from leaks within properties, and does not potentially expose end users to very high pressure boiler water (such as when bleeding a radiator on the ground floor of a high rise).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Domestic hot water is typically generated within properties, by using the heated plant supply to in turn heat domestic water, using either a hot water storage cylinder, or by generating the hot water to demand using a plate heat exchanger.  In some networks however, the domestic hot water is generated at the plant also, and piped to properties. To keep the domestic water from going cold in the supply pipe and causing both delays to taps, and risks of Legionella growth, it is usually re-circulated, with some returning back to the plant along domestic return pipes, maintaining flow, and hence temperature throughout the network. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The big advantage of district heating is it allows the implementation of large scale heat generation, reclamation, and renewables, without the need for any heat generation in properties. The end result should be cheaper, more efficient, and far easier to maintain than generating heat within each property. If designed and implemented properly that is.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Calculating Diversity===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity, or coincidence factor, is a description of the probability of taps running at the same time, and as such is used to size the peak demand on a system.  There are a number of standards describing the diversity that should be used for various numbers of properties, and more recently there is an increase in the number on monitored systems contributing data to a public data set upon which to base diversities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity decreases as the number of properties increases. With only a couple of properties there is a high likelihood that most taps,will be run at the same time at some point, so a diversity near 100% would be used.  By the time you get to ten properties, the diversity drops to around 30%, as the probability is lower. Its a bit synonymous to working out how many heads you may throw in a row when tossing a coin.  Its quite likely to get two or three in a row, but ten is far less likely. Data from sites can show diversities over larger sites in the region of 3%. It is important to look, however, at the type of occupancy. If the properties are attached to conferencing facilities where there is a good chance all the occupants will be setting their alarm clocks at the same time, diversity may be significantly higher. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The approach of designing with a diversity higher than reality, to be safe, leads to oversized pipework and plant, increases heat losses, and increases running costs. It has more of a negative impact on user satisfaction than if the system was sized more to the limits, and ran more efficiently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If diversity is worked out lower than it really is, then at times of peak demand, there is more chance of those extra few outlets running that take the system beyond its capabilities, and outputs will under-perform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Requirements on Water Quality===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Requirements_on_water_quality}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIU&amp;#039;s==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Products in our range==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Product_Datasheets}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10780</id>
		<title>The DATA HIU</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10780"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:33:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:the_DATA.png|300px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f8/The_DATA.png|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Approved_Product_Logo.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b8/Approved_Product_Logo.png|300px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The article forms the basis of the literature on the DATA and DATA PLUS HIU&amp;#039;s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART_besa1.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/dc/ComparisonVWART_besa1.png|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our standard twin plate Heat Interface Unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally one of six HIU&amp;#039;s tested independently to the new UK HIU standards, and still demonstrates beyond doubt to offer greater efficiencies than any other HIU since tested.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu Click here to learn more about the new UK standards.]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is built using tried and tested electronic controls with over 20,000 in the field.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The system is immune to installation error (within reason) and required no site commissioning, with units are supplied pre-set to consultants requirements. Only approved engineers can adjust settings, and the system will protect itself against unbalanced radiators.  Commissioning software is provided to third party commissioning engineers. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It has the ability to connect through billing and BMS systems to provide functions such as remote commissioning and fault reporting, ensuring heat networks can be maintained at peak efficiency throughout their life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are a UK manufacturer, with 25 years experience building HIUs, some of the most advanced training facilities in the UK, as well as nationwide servicing capabilities. We take pride in our products and service levels, and have never left a customer with a complaint - be they a local authority, or a private individual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==BESA Results==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:NUMBER-ONE.jpg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our latest results are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2559/7p03972-thermal-integration-uk-hiu.pdf Test Report]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2560/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-high-temp_results-sheet.pdf High Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2561/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-low-temp_results-sheet.pdf Low Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Test results for all approved HIUs can be found at:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Documents==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Installation Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Installation Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|Comprehensive installation manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/55/TIL_PDF_Binders_Installation_Instructions_D3.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===User Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|User Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|User manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/dc/DATA_User_Instructions.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Datasheet===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Datasheet|DATA_Datasheet_pg1.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1d/DATA_Datasheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Approvals===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|WRAS Approval Certificate|Approved_Product_Logo.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/77/DATA_WRAS_certificate_24893.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_Mitigating_Risk#The_DATA_WRAS_approval Click Here] to find out more about The DATA WRAS Approval&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Troubleshooting===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for End Users|Troubleshooting for End Users.jpg|Comprehensive End User troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/52/Table_DATA_End_User_Troubleshooting_-_Heatweb_Wiki.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for Technicians|Troubleshooting for Technicians 1.jpg|Comprehensive troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/df/Troubleshooting_for_Technicians.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Wiring Harness Pin Designations|DATA Pin Designations.jpg|Comprehensive diagram showing all pin positions for the wiring harness.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/8f/DATA_Controller_Pin_Designations.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Software==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[HIU_Monitor_Application_Software | Click here to go to the HIU Monitor Application Software page]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3D Model==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[BIM Files | Please click  here to go to the BIM / CAD File downloads page.]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3D Model ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;iframe src=&amp;quot;https://thermalintegration.autodesk360.com/shares/public/SH56a43QTfd62c1cd9681691036325a5cfa2?mode=embed&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;600&amp;quot; allowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; mozallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot;  frameborder=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Previous Versions of Literature==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[:File:DATA Brochure 020715.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HIUs from Thermal Integration==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIUs from Thermal Integration}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery widths=400px heights=400px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cutaway 3.png&lt;br /&gt;
Case21.png&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our flagship twin plate HIU, it has WRAS approval and has been tested to the latest &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[HIU Testing Standards v2|BESA]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Standard. The DATA represents the new standard in twin plate HIU&amp;#039;s, combining all the latest technologies into a solid, compact unit that outperforms anything in its class.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Features &amp;amp; Benefits===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Compact design with no need for clearance either side for servicing. Allowance made for extra options, yet small enough to fit into a standard kitchen cupboard&lt;br /&gt;
*Instantaneous hot water up to 65kW (Standard Model) 75kW (PLUS Model) - at 37 &amp;amp; 48kPa (respectively) Primary Differential Pressure. Temperature adjustable from 45-60°C&lt;br /&gt;
*Indirect central heating up to 25kW (@ 30° Delta T) Temperature adjustable from 50-80°C (To suit radiators or underfloor heating applications)&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary return temperature limitation, settable at commissioning&lt;br /&gt;
*Heat-up boost, enabling the DATA to get up to temperature with maximum power before ramping down to maintain a steady output&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Inter-networking of all DATA units within a development to enable site wide adjustments to match loads to primary circuit heat availability&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for browser based interface and online dashboard for remote commissioning, monitoring, control adjustments, performance visualisation, fault detection and diagnosis using pc, tablet or phone &lt;br /&gt;
*Sensors for temperature, pressure and flow rate allow the system to monitor performance and detect fault conditions locally, or on the district heat network&lt;br /&gt;
*The latest stepper motor valve technology allows the system to react rapidly, thereby maintaining accurate control over domestic hot water temperatures&lt;br /&gt;
*Pre-install plumbing jig complete with isolation valves to allow pipework on site to be completed prior to HIU installation&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary circuit trickle flow can be set during commissioning to maintain heat within the unit. When in Economy Mode it allows the unit to go cold following one hour of inactivity, preventing unnecessary use of metered energy&lt;br /&gt;
*Insulated removable EPP casing with less than 50 Watts standing heat loss; ensures the unit can be maintained at temperature with little impact of metered energy use&lt;br /&gt;
*Sterilisation programme raises the Domestic Hot Water temperature periodically; preventing the development of Legionella bacteria&lt;br /&gt;
*Casing and Heat Meter anti-taper fixings&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Built-in security valve feature for landlord isolation&lt;br /&gt;
*Pump exercise function&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral hammer arrestor&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral Domestic Hot Water re-circulation pump&lt;br /&gt;
*Site specific factory calibration of controls to predefined settings&lt;br /&gt;
*Customised connections top/bottom (standard connections:-TOP - Primary flow &amp;amp; return and Mains Cold Water / BOTTOM - Central heating flow &amp;amp; return and Domestic Hot Water)&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;WRAS approved&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; {{F|DATA WRAS certificate_24893.pdf| DATA WRAS Certificate}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Table:_DATA}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The DATA and DATA PLUS Specification Text==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:The_DATA_Specification_Text}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Schematic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg|800px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f5/TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==As Standard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Electronic Control===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rather than purely mechanical controls, the DATA uses an electronic controller to read sensors and control outputs such as valves and pumps. The big advantage of this approach is it enables every control function desired to be implemented through lines of software code, where a mechanical system requires a separate device to perform each function. This is best demonstrated by the list of functions the DATA can perform using just one valve for each heat exchanger, including temperature control, differential pressure compensation, domestic hot water preheat, heat boost, and security shut-off. A mechanical system to achieve this requires a multitude of valves, and becomes complicated, large, and heavy. The DATA&amp;#039;s electronics also enable such functions as smartphone control, network load management, and remote commissioning and fault reporting, by exposing data and receiving commands via a serial port to the optional IHIU Ethernet/WiFi control system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Stepper Motor Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA makes use of the latest stepper motor technology for both the hot water and central heating control valves. This provides a number of advantages over more traditional thermostatic or motorised valves, allowing significantly faster and more accurate control of flow rate and temperature. More significantly the DATA can operate the valves to perform a range of functions, rather than simple fixed temperature control. These include return temperature limitation, flow limitation, and sterilisation cycles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Economy / Comfort Mode}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Anti Legionella Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Moulded_EPP_Insulated_Casing}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Advanced Heat Exchanger Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
District heating pipework should generally be sized for temperatures as high as the plant can typically generate, to satisfy those days when it is -5°C outside.  Most of the time however, there is considerable space to run the network at lower temperatures during periods of reduced demand. In addition, modern heating loads are becoming very small indeed, making it difficult to maintain turbulence (and efficiency) within heat exchangers. The DATA makes use of Asymetric plate heat exchangers to best match the characteristics of modern dwellings, while maintaining efficiency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pump Exercise Function===&lt;br /&gt;
During prolonged periods when the heating is not in use, it is important to ensure the heating pump does not seize up.  This is often a problem with Mechanical HIU&amp;#039;s and can require costly service visits or replacement of the pump. Therefore the DATA is programmed to perform an automatic pump ‘exercise’ function which takes place every 24 hours and lasts for 60 seconds.  The function will take place regardless of whether the room thermostat or programmer are calling for heating.  This ensures there are no nasty surprises when the heating season begins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metering &amp;amp; Security===&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA has been designed with pre-pay billing systems taken into consideration, where HIUs need to be fitted with a security shut-off valve, and designed with tampering in mind. The DATA includes pipework allowance for both a heat meter and security valve internally. To simplify the process of securing bolts and access points on HIUs, we make use of unique moulded security clips and caps that once assembled, makes it impossible to access a bolt head or connection nut without breaking the cap. To secure casings, and any bolted on components that one would like secured, we use a Bolt Security Cap. Bolts are inserted through the lower part of the security cap assembly, and screwed into position. The upper part is then pushed into the lower part until it locks, at which point the cap cannot be removed, and the screw head cannot be accessed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Reliability and Confidence===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ask yourself, is it possible for installers or users to modify any settings in an HIU that could affect performance? &lt;br /&gt;
Then ask yourself, of all the problems you have ever had with HIUs, were any related to inconsistent settings or tinkering?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The performance settings on the DATA can only be altered by an approved engineer with the right kit and software, and is typically setup both in the factory, and again confirmed at commissioning. These settings are locked in software, with a report confirming all settings generated at commissioning. Following setup, no-one can change the settings, override DHW settings, open bypasses, or set the central heating temperatures too high. The whole system actually performs in reality as it does on paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Options==&lt;br /&gt;
===Heat Meter===&lt;br /&gt;
A selection of heat meters are available to be factory fitted. Heat meters can be protected with a patented security clip to provide a permanent security fixing that prevents access to connections without breaking the tamperproof seal. The heat meter display is mounted on a metal panel recessed into the front of the unit, providing access to buttons, but preventing removal.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:hmb1.png|Heat Meter Mounted&lt;br /&gt;
File:Heat_Meter_Security.png|Tamperproof Nut Covers&lt;br /&gt;
File:Security_Screws.png|Tamperproof Screws&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Landlord Security Isolation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where HIUs are intended to be used in conjunction with pre-pay systems where it is required for utility providers to have the facility to shutdown heat supply, the DATA can be factory fitted with landlord activated security isolation that closes the primary feed to the unit if the end user defaults on their energy payments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an alternative it is possible to fit the DATA with electronic isolation control, which communicates directly with the HIU controller to shutdown the unit with immediate effect, or gradually over a period of time, so that the end user does not get a nasty surprise mid shower.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Flushing Bypass===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA HIU can be fitted with a flushing bypass to allow flushing and cleaning of the primary circuit without contaminating the plate heat exchangers within the HIU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We have sourced a flushing bypass that does not allow the installer / commissioning engineer or end user to leave the bypass open whilst the HIU is in use.  This means that the performance of the district heating network cannot be inadvertently compromised by a flushing bypass being left open for a prolonged period of time, without the resident complaining about lack of heat or hot water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our flushing bypass is also fitted with binder points as standard, to allow differential pressure measurement across the primary flow and return connections.  This can aid fault finding on the district heating system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_01.jpg|Flushing bypass dimensions&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_02.jpg|Flushing bypass function&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Flushing Bypass Instruction Sheet|Miniflush.JPG||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9f/70Flushing-Bypass-03_-_DATA_Flushing_Bypass.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pre-plumbing Jig &amp;amp; Isolation valves===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are a number of different configurations available for the DATA HIU, with or without brackets, with or without flushing bypass, as shown below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DATA Plumbing Options.jpg|1000px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Plumbing Options sheet|DATA Plumbing Options with title.jpg||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/07/DATA_Plumbing_Options_sheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Matched Heat Exchangers===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is not the case that bigger is always better, and oversizing a heat exchanger can cause as many problems as undersizing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reason is that efficient heat exchange requires turbulence within the water flow, however below a point the flow becomes laminar, and the hotter water tends to pass right through the heat exchanger resulting in elevated return temperatures that can destroy the efficiency of a district heating network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure optimum efficiency we can supply heat exchangers designed to match your heat loads to perfection. Typically we will issue heat exchanger calculations at the customers proposed operating parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Network Control and User Interfaces===&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datass1.png|Home screen provides operating data, and user controls}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datadash.jpg|Site Dashboards}}&lt;br /&gt;
As an optional extra, the Data can be supplied with an IHIU controller, providing the system with web server capabilities, and a host of options.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* System will generate a local WiFi hotspot that can be used to access the Data controls.&lt;br /&gt;
* The system can be logged onto an existing WiFi network to connect it to the internet and other devices.&lt;br /&gt;
* Alternatively, a wired Ethernet connection is provided.&lt;br /&gt;
* Provides end users with pc, smartphone or tablet interface, either locally or remotely.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables remote commissioning and fault response.&lt;br /&gt;
* Connects system to Google calendar services for control over hot water and central heating.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables sensor and performance data to be logged to remote web servers for analysis, at up to one second resolution.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables data logging to the Energy Saving Trust&amp;#039;s EMBED database&lt;br /&gt;
* USB port enables connection to other devices via serial, RS232/485, mesh networking, [[ModBus_RTU_Master|Modbus]], and more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Secondary Return Pump===&lt;br /&gt;
{{:DHW_Recirculation_Pump_Option}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Water Hammer Arrester===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Water hammer can occur in the HIU and connected pipes when water is accelerated or decelerated very quickly.  This can be caused by certain types of valve or tap connected to the DHW system, but can also occur when the Secondary DHW recirculation pump stops.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The phenomenon can, in extreme circumstances, result in noise and damage to the whole system, and the Water Hammer Arrester prevents such damage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Depending on other options we can fit two different models, the flow through or single inlet option.  Both are WRAS approved and function in the same way. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/86/Caleffi_Water_Hammer_Arrestor_Tech.pdf Caleffi Water Hammer Arrestor]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Differential Pressure Control Valve===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Differential Pressure Control Valve (DPCV) is only required where differential pressures across the primary flow and return are likely to exceed 2.5 bar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIU_Differential_Pressure_Self-Learning_Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metal Casing Wrap===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Return Temperature Performance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Return Temperature Performance of Electronic HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/79/E8LASx40_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/29/Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/94/District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c2/District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9d/Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/e0/Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA PLUS&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/76/E8LASx54_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1f/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/2d/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c1/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/ee/E8LASx54_Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/d1/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Central Heating Temperature Curves==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 80-50°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0b/STD_DATA_SPLIT_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_%28rev_1%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 70-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b2/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_70-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 60-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c9/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_60-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for UFH 45-35°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0c/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_UFH_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Images==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
insulation.png | &lt;br /&gt;
hx2.png | &lt;br /&gt;
Hmb1.png | &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
bolt2.png&lt;br /&gt;
bolt1.png&lt;br /&gt;
datab1.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
datab2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Components==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components.png|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components_Key.png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==District Heating Networks==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Types of Network===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
District heating, otherwise known as communal heating, makes use of centralised boiler plants to generate heat for distribution to properties for the provision of hot water and central heating. Heated water is pumped from the plant along a distribution (flow) pipe, branching off to feed properties along the way. Once the heat has been extracted from the water, it returns along a return pipe, laid alongside the flow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Central Heating is provided within properties by either passing the flow of heated water from the plant directly to radiators (or underfloor heating), or by using a plate heat exchanger to transfer heat from the plant supply to the properties internal central heating system, keeping them separated form each other. The former method is more common on the Continent, and allows for more efficient and simpler systems. The second, indirect method, is more common in the UK as if provides a demarcation between plant supplies and landlords own systems, protects the main network from leaks within properties, and does not potentially expose end users to very high pressure boiler water (such as when bleeding a radiator on the ground floor of a high rise).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Domestic hot water is typically generated within properties, by using the heated plant supply to in turn heat domestic water, using either a hot water storage cylinder, or by generating the hot water to demand using a plate heat exchanger.  In some networks however, the domestic hot water is generated at the plant also, and piped to properties. To keep the domestic water from going cold in the supply pipe and causing both delays to taps, and risks of Legionella growth, it is usually re-circulated, with some returning back to the plant along domestic return pipes, maintaining flow, and hence temperature throughout the network. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The big advantage of district heating is it allows the implementation of large scale heat generation, reclamation, and renewables, without the need for any heat generation in properties. The end result should be cheaper, more efficient, and far easier to maintain than generating heat within each property. If designed and implemented properly that is.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Calculating Diversity===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity, or coincidence factor, is a description of the probability of taps running at the same time, and as such is used to size the peak demand on a system.  There are a number of standards describing the diversity that should be used for various numbers of properties, and more recently there is an increase in the number on monitored systems contributing data to a public data set upon which to base diversities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity decreases as the number of properties increases. With only a couple of properties there is a high likelihood that most taps,will be run at the same time at some point, so a diversity near 100% would be used.  By the time you get to ten properties, the diversity drops to around 30%, as the probability is lower. Its a bit synonymous to working out how many heads you may throw in a row when tossing a coin.  Its quite likely to get two or three in a row, but ten is far less likely. Data from sites can show diversities over larger sites in the region of 3%. It is important to look, however, at the type of occupancy. If the properties are attached to conferencing facilities where there is a good chance all the occupants will be setting their alarm clocks at the same time, diversity may be significantly higher. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The approach of designing with a diversity higher than reality, to be safe, leads to oversized pipework and plant, increases heat losses, and increases running costs. It has more of a negative impact on user satisfaction than if the system was sized more to the limits, and ran more efficiently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If diversity is worked out lower than it really is, then at times of peak demand, there is more chance of those extra few outlets running that take the system beyond its capabilities, and outputs will under-perform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Requirements on Water Quality===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Requirements_on_water_quality}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIU&amp;#039;s==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Products in our range==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Product_Datasheets}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10779</id>
		<title>The DATA HIU</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10779"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:32:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:the_DATA.png|300px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f8/The_DATA.png|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Approved_Product_Logo.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b8/Approved_Product_Logo.png|300px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The article forms the basis of the literature on the DATA and DATA PLUS HIU&amp;#039;s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART_besa1.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our standard twin plate Heat Interface Unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally one of six HIU&amp;#039;s tested independently to the new UK HIU standards, and still demonstrates beyond doubt to offer greater efficiencies than any other HIU since tested.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu Click here to learn more about the new UK standards.]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is built using tried and tested electronic controls with over 20,000 in the field.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The system is immune to installation error (within reason) and required no site commissioning, with units are supplied pre-set to consultants requirements. Only approved engineers can adjust settings, and the system will protect itself against unbalanced radiators.  Commissioning software is provided to third party commissioning engineers. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It has the ability to connect through billing and BMS systems to provide functions such as remote commissioning and fault reporting, ensuring heat networks can be maintained at peak efficiency throughout their life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are a UK manufacturer, with 25 years experience building HIUs, some of the most advanced training facilities in the UK, as well as nationwide servicing capabilities. We take pride in our products and service levels, and have never left a customer with a complaint - be they a local authority, or a private individual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==BESA Results==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:NUMBER-ONE.jpg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our latest results are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2559/7p03972-thermal-integration-uk-hiu.pdf Test Report]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2560/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-high-temp_results-sheet.pdf High Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2561/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-low-temp_results-sheet.pdf Low Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Test results for all approved HIUs can be found at:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Documents==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Installation Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Installation Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|Comprehensive installation manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/55/TIL_PDF_Binders_Installation_Instructions_D3.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===User Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|User Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|User manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/dc/DATA_User_Instructions.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Datasheet===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Datasheet|DATA_Datasheet_pg1.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1d/DATA_Datasheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Approvals===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|WRAS Approval Certificate|Approved_Product_Logo.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/77/DATA_WRAS_certificate_24893.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_Mitigating_Risk#The_DATA_WRAS_approval Click Here] to find out more about The DATA WRAS Approval&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Troubleshooting===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for End Users|Troubleshooting for End Users.jpg|Comprehensive End User troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/52/Table_DATA_End_User_Troubleshooting_-_Heatweb_Wiki.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for Technicians|Troubleshooting for Technicians 1.jpg|Comprehensive troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/df/Troubleshooting_for_Technicians.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Wiring Harness Pin Designations|DATA Pin Designations.jpg|Comprehensive diagram showing all pin positions for the wiring harness.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/8f/DATA_Controller_Pin_Designations.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Software==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[HIU_Monitor_Application_Software | Click here to go to the HIU Monitor Application Software page]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3D Model==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[BIM Files | Please click  here to go to the BIM / CAD File downloads page.]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3D Model ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;iframe src=&amp;quot;https://thermalintegration.autodesk360.com/shares/public/SH56a43QTfd62c1cd9681691036325a5cfa2?mode=embed&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;600&amp;quot; allowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; mozallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot;  frameborder=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Previous Versions of Literature==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[:File:DATA Brochure 020715.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HIUs from Thermal Integration==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIUs from Thermal Integration}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery widths=400px heights=400px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cutaway 3.png&lt;br /&gt;
Case21.png&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our flagship twin plate HIU, it has WRAS approval and has been tested to the latest &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[HIU Testing Standards v2|BESA]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Standard. The DATA represents the new standard in twin plate HIU&amp;#039;s, combining all the latest technologies into a solid, compact unit that outperforms anything in its class.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Features &amp;amp; Benefits===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Compact design with no need for clearance either side for servicing. Allowance made for extra options, yet small enough to fit into a standard kitchen cupboard&lt;br /&gt;
*Instantaneous hot water up to 65kW (Standard Model) 75kW (PLUS Model) - at 37 &amp;amp; 48kPa (respectively) Primary Differential Pressure. Temperature adjustable from 45-60°C&lt;br /&gt;
*Indirect central heating up to 25kW (@ 30° Delta T) Temperature adjustable from 50-80°C (To suit radiators or underfloor heating applications)&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary return temperature limitation, settable at commissioning&lt;br /&gt;
*Heat-up boost, enabling the DATA to get up to temperature with maximum power before ramping down to maintain a steady output&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Inter-networking of all DATA units within a development to enable site wide adjustments to match loads to primary circuit heat availability&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for browser based interface and online dashboard for remote commissioning, monitoring, control adjustments, performance visualisation, fault detection and diagnosis using pc, tablet or phone &lt;br /&gt;
*Sensors for temperature, pressure and flow rate allow the system to monitor performance and detect fault conditions locally, or on the district heat network&lt;br /&gt;
*The latest stepper motor valve technology allows the system to react rapidly, thereby maintaining accurate control over domestic hot water temperatures&lt;br /&gt;
*Pre-install plumbing jig complete with isolation valves to allow pipework on site to be completed prior to HIU installation&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary circuit trickle flow can be set during commissioning to maintain heat within the unit. When in Economy Mode it allows the unit to go cold following one hour of inactivity, preventing unnecessary use of metered energy&lt;br /&gt;
*Insulated removable EPP casing with less than 50 Watts standing heat loss; ensures the unit can be maintained at temperature with little impact of metered energy use&lt;br /&gt;
*Sterilisation programme raises the Domestic Hot Water temperature periodically; preventing the development of Legionella bacteria&lt;br /&gt;
*Casing and Heat Meter anti-taper fixings&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Built-in security valve feature for landlord isolation&lt;br /&gt;
*Pump exercise function&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral hammer arrestor&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral Domestic Hot Water re-circulation pump&lt;br /&gt;
*Site specific factory calibration of controls to predefined settings&lt;br /&gt;
*Customised connections top/bottom (standard connections:-TOP - Primary flow &amp;amp; return and Mains Cold Water / BOTTOM - Central heating flow &amp;amp; return and Domestic Hot Water)&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;WRAS approved&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; {{F|DATA WRAS certificate_24893.pdf| DATA WRAS Certificate}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Table:_DATA}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The DATA and DATA PLUS Specification Text==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:The_DATA_Specification_Text}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Schematic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg|800px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f5/TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==As Standard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Electronic Control===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rather than purely mechanical controls, the DATA uses an electronic controller to read sensors and control outputs such as valves and pumps. The big advantage of this approach is it enables every control function desired to be implemented through lines of software code, where a mechanical system requires a separate device to perform each function. This is best demonstrated by the list of functions the DATA can perform using just one valve for each heat exchanger, including temperature control, differential pressure compensation, domestic hot water preheat, heat boost, and security shut-off. A mechanical system to achieve this requires a multitude of valves, and becomes complicated, large, and heavy. The DATA&amp;#039;s electronics also enable such functions as smartphone control, network load management, and remote commissioning and fault reporting, by exposing data and receiving commands via a serial port to the optional IHIU Ethernet/WiFi control system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Stepper Motor Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA makes use of the latest stepper motor technology for both the hot water and central heating control valves. This provides a number of advantages over more traditional thermostatic or motorised valves, allowing significantly faster and more accurate control of flow rate and temperature. More significantly the DATA can operate the valves to perform a range of functions, rather than simple fixed temperature control. These include return temperature limitation, flow limitation, and sterilisation cycles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Economy / Comfort Mode}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Anti Legionella Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Moulded_EPP_Insulated_Casing}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Advanced Heat Exchanger Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
District heating pipework should generally be sized for temperatures as high as the plant can typically generate, to satisfy those days when it is -5°C outside.  Most of the time however, there is considerable space to run the network at lower temperatures during periods of reduced demand. In addition, modern heating loads are becoming very small indeed, making it difficult to maintain turbulence (and efficiency) within heat exchangers. The DATA makes use of Asymetric plate heat exchangers to best match the characteristics of modern dwellings, while maintaining efficiency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pump Exercise Function===&lt;br /&gt;
During prolonged periods when the heating is not in use, it is important to ensure the heating pump does not seize up.  This is often a problem with Mechanical HIU&amp;#039;s and can require costly service visits or replacement of the pump. Therefore the DATA is programmed to perform an automatic pump ‘exercise’ function which takes place every 24 hours and lasts for 60 seconds.  The function will take place regardless of whether the room thermostat or programmer are calling for heating.  This ensures there are no nasty surprises when the heating season begins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metering &amp;amp; Security===&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA has been designed with pre-pay billing systems taken into consideration, where HIUs need to be fitted with a security shut-off valve, and designed with tampering in mind. The DATA includes pipework allowance for both a heat meter and security valve internally. To simplify the process of securing bolts and access points on HIUs, we make use of unique moulded security clips and caps that once assembled, makes it impossible to access a bolt head or connection nut without breaking the cap. To secure casings, and any bolted on components that one would like secured, we use a Bolt Security Cap. Bolts are inserted through the lower part of the security cap assembly, and screwed into position. The upper part is then pushed into the lower part until it locks, at which point the cap cannot be removed, and the screw head cannot be accessed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Reliability and Confidence===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ask yourself, is it possible for installers or users to modify any settings in an HIU that could affect performance? &lt;br /&gt;
Then ask yourself, of all the problems you have ever had with HIUs, were any related to inconsistent settings or tinkering?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The performance settings on the DATA can only be altered by an approved engineer with the right kit and software, and is typically setup both in the factory, and again confirmed at commissioning. These settings are locked in software, with a report confirming all settings generated at commissioning. Following setup, no-one can change the settings, override DHW settings, open bypasses, or set the central heating temperatures too high. The whole system actually performs in reality as it does on paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Options==&lt;br /&gt;
===Heat Meter===&lt;br /&gt;
A selection of heat meters are available to be factory fitted. Heat meters can be protected with a patented security clip to provide a permanent security fixing that prevents access to connections without breaking the tamperproof seal. The heat meter display is mounted on a metal panel recessed into the front of the unit, providing access to buttons, but preventing removal.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:hmb1.png|Heat Meter Mounted&lt;br /&gt;
File:Heat_Meter_Security.png|Tamperproof Nut Covers&lt;br /&gt;
File:Security_Screws.png|Tamperproof Screws&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Landlord Security Isolation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where HIUs are intended to be used in conjunction with pre-pay systems where it is required for utility providers to have the facility to shutdown heat supply, the DATA can be factory fitted with landlord activated security isolation that closes the primary feed to the unit if the end user defaults on their energy payments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an alternative it is possible to fit the DATA with electronic isolation control, which communicates directly with the HIU controller to shutdown the unit with immediate effect, or gradually over a period of time, so that the end user does not get a nasty surprise mid shower.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Flushing Bypass===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA HIU can be fitted with a flushing bypass to allow flushing and cleaning of the primary circuit without contaminating the plate heat exchangers within the HIU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We have sourced a flushing bypass that does not allow the installer / commissioning engineer or end user to leave the bypass open whilst the HIU is in use.  This means that the performance of the district heating network cannot be inadvertently compromised by a flushing bypass being left open for a prolonged period of time, without the resident complaining about lack of heat or hot water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our flushing bypass is also fitted with binder points as standard, to allow differential pressure measurement across the primary flow and return connections.  This can aid fault finding on the district heating system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_01.jpg|Flushing bypass dimensions&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_02.jpg|Flushing bypass function&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Flushing Bypass Instruction Sheet|Miniflush.JPG||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9f/70Flushing-Bypass-03_-_DATA_Flushing_Bypass.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pre-plumbing Jig &amp;amp; Isolation valves===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are a number of different configurations available for the DATA HIU, with or without brackets, with or without flushing bypass, as shown below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DATA Plumbing Options.jpg|1000px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Plumbing Options sheet|DATA Plumbing Options with title.jpg||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/07/DATA_Plumbing_Options_sheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Matched Heat Exchangers===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is not the case that bigger is always better, and oversizing a heat exchanger can cause as many problems as undersizing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reason is that efficient heat exchange requires turbulence within the water flow, however below a point the flow becomes laminar, and the hotter water tends to pass right through the heat exchanger resulting in elevated return temperatures that can destroy the efficiency of a district heating network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure optimum efficiency we can supply heat exchangers designed to match your heat loads to perfection. Typically we will issue heat exchanger calculations at the customers proposed operating parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Network Control and User Interfaces===&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datass1.png|Home screen provides operating data, and user controls}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datadash.jpg|Site Dashboards}}&lt;br /&gt;
As an optional extra, the Data can be supplied with an IHIU controller, providing the system with web server capabilities, and a host of options.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* System will generate a local WiFi hotspot that can be used to access the Data controls.&lt;br /&gt;
* The system can be logged onto an existing WiFi network to connect it to the internet and other devices.&lt;br /&gt;
* Alternatively, a wired Ethernet connection is provided.&lt;br /&gt;
* Provides end users with pc, smartphone or tablet interface, either locally or remotely.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables remote commissioning and fault response.&lt;br /&gt;
* Connects system to Google calendar services for control over hot water and central heating.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables sensor and performance data to be logged to remote web servers for analysis, at up to one second resolution.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables data logging to the Energy Saving Trust&amp;#039;s EMBED database&lt;br /&gt;
* USB port enables connection to other devices via serial, RS232/485, mesh networking, [[ModBus_RTU_Master|Modbus]], and more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Secondary Return Pump===&lt;br /&gt;
{{:DHW_Recirculation_Pump_Option}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Water Hammer Arrester===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Water hammer can occur in the HIU and connected pipes when water is accelerated or decelerated very quickly.  This can be caused by certain types of valve or tap connected to the DHW system, but can also occur when the Secondary DHW recirculation pump stops.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The phenomenon can, in extreme circumstances, result in noise and damage to the whole system, and the Water Hammer Arrester prevents such damage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Depending on other options we can fit two different models, the flow through or single inlet option.  Both are WRAS approved and function in the same way. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/86/Caleffi_Water_Hammer_Arrestor_Tech.pdf Caleffi Water Hammer Arrestor]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Differential Pressure Control Valve===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Differential Pressure Control Valve (DPCV) is only required where differential pressures across the primary flow and return are likely to exceed 2.5 bar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIU_Differential_Pressure_Self-Learning_Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metal Casing Wrap===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Return Temperature Performance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Return Temperature Performance of Electronic HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/79/E8LASx40_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/29/Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/94/District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c2/District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9d/Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/e0/Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA PLUS&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/76/E8LASx54_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1f/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/2d/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c1/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/ee/E8LASx54_Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/d1/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Central Heating Temperature Curves==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 80-50°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0b/STD_DATA_SPLIT_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_%28rev_1%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 70-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b2/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_70-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 60-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c9/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_60-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for UFH 45-35°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0c/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_UFH_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Images==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
insulation.png | &lt;br /&gt;
hx2.png | &lt;br /&gt;
Hmb1.png | &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
bolt2.png&lt;br /&gt;
bolt1.png&lt;br /&gt;
datab1.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
datab2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Components==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components.png|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components_Key.png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==District Heating Networks==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Types of Network===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
District heating, otherwise known as communal heating, makes use of centralised boiler plants to generate heat for distribution to properties for the provision of hot water and central heating. Heated water is pumped from the plant along a distribution (flow) pipe, branching off to feed properties along the way. Once the heat has been extracted from the water, it returns along a return pipe, laid alongside the flow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Central Heating is provided within properties by either passing the flow of heated water from the plant directly to radiators (or underfloor heating), or by using a plate heat exchanger to transfer heat from the plant supply to the properties internal central heating system, keeping them separated form each other. The former method is more common on the Continent, and allows for more efficient and simpler systems. The second, indirect method, is more common in the UK as if provides a demarcation between plant supplies and landlords own systems, protects the main network from leaks within properties, and does not potentially expose end users to very high pressure boiler water (such as when bleeding a radiator on the ground floor of a high rise).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Domestic hot water is typically generated within properties, by using the heated plant supply to in turn heat domestic water, using either a hot water storage cylinder, or by generating the hot water to demand using a plate heat exchanger.  In some networks however, the domestic hot water is generated at the plant also, and piped to properties. To keep the domestic water from going cold in the supply pipe and causing both delays to taps, and risks of Legionella growth, it is usually re-circulated, with some returning back to the plant along domestic return pipes, maintaining flow, and hence temperature throughout the network. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The big advantage of district heating is it allows the implementation of large scale heat generation, reclamation, and renewables, without the need for any heat generation in properties. The end result should be cheaper, more efficient, and far easier to maintain than generating heat within each property. If designed and implemented properly that is.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Calculating Diversity===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity, or coincidence factor, is a description of the probability of taps running at the same time, and as such is used to size the peak demand on a system.  There are a number of standards describing the diversity that should be used for various numbers of properties, and more recently there is an increase in the number on monitored systems contributing data to a public data set upon which to base diversities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity decreases as the number of properties increases. With only a couple of properties there is a high likelihood that most taps,will be run at the same time at some point, so a diversity near 100% would be used.  By the time you get to ten properties, the diversity drops to around 30%, as the probability is lower. Its a bit synonymous to working out how many heads you may throw in a row when tossing a coin.  Its quite likely to get two or three in a row, but ten is far less likely. Data from sites can show diversities over larger sites in the region of 3%. It is important to look, however, at the type of occupancy. If the properties are attached to conferencing facilities where there is a good chance all the occupants will be setting their alarm clocks at the same time, diversity may be significantly higher. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The approach of designing with a diversity higher than reality, to be safe, leads to oversized pipework and plant, increases heat losses, and increases running costs. It has more of a negative impact on user satisfaction than if the system was sized more to the limits, and ran more efficiently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If diversity is worked out lower than it really is, then at times of peak demand, there is more chance of those extra few outlets running that take the system beyond its capabilities, and outputs will under-perform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Requirements on Water Quality===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Requirements_on_water_quality}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIU&amp;#039;s==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Products in our range==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Product_Datasheets}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10778</id>
		<title>The DATA HIU</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_HIU&amp;diff=10778"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:31:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:the_DATA.png|300px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f8/The_DATA.png|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Approved_Product_Logo.png|300px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The article forms the basis of the literature on the DATA and DATA PLUS HIU&amp;#039;s.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART_besa1.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|comparisonVWART.png|Official VWART Comparison from Independent Testing|350}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our standard twin plate Heat Interface Unit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally one of six HIU&amp;#039;s tested independently to the new UK HIU standards, and still demonstrates beyond doubt to offer greater efficiencies than any other HIU since tested.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu Click here to learn more about the new UK standards.]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is built using tried and tested electronic controls with over 20,000 in the field.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The system is immune to installation error (within reason) and required no site commissioning, with units are supplied pre-set to consultants requirements. Only approved engineers can adjust settings, and the system will protect itself against unbalanced radiators.  Commissioning software is provided to third party commissioning engineers. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It has the ability to connect through billing and BMS systems to provide functions such as remote commissioning and fault reporting, ensuring heat networks can be maintained at peak efficiency throughout their life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We are a UK manufacturer, with 25 years experience building HIUs, some of the most advanced training facilities in the UK, as well as nationwide servicing capabilities. We take pride in our products and service levels, and have never left a customer with a complaint - be they a local authority, or a private individual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==BESA Results==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:NUMBER-ONE.jpg|150px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our latest results are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2559/7p03972-thermal-integration-uk-hiu.pdf Test Report]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2560/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-high-temp_results-sheet.pdf High Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.thebesa.com/media/2561/170822_vwart_model_thermal_integration_july-2017-low-temp_results-sheet.pdf Low Temp Results]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Test results for all approved HIUs can be found at:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* https://www.thebesa.com/ukhiu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Documents==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Installation Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Installation Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|Comprehensive installation manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/55/TIL_PDF_Binders_Installation_Instructions_D3.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===User Instructions===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|User Instructions for the Data HIU|Cover_data.jpg|User manual for the twin plate DATA HIU.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/dc/DATA_User_Instructions.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Datasheet===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Datasheet|DATA_Datasheet_pg1.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1d/DATA_Datasheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Approvals===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|WRAS Approval Certificate|Approved_Product_Logo.png||http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/77/DATA_WRAS_certificate_24893.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=The_DATA_Mitigating_Risk#The_DATA_WRAS_approval Click Here] to find out more about The DATA WRAS Approval&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Troubleshooting===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for End Users|Troubleshooting for End Users.jpg|Comprehensive End User troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/52/Table_DATA_End_User_Troubleshooting_-_Heatweb_Wiki.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Troubleshooting for Technicians|Troubleshooting for Technicians 1.jpg|Comprehensive troubleshooting guide.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/df/Troubleshooting_for_Technicians.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Wiring Harness Pin Designations|DATA Pin Designations.jpg|Comprehensive diagram showing all pin positions for the wiring harness.|https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/8f/DATA_Controller_Pin_Designations.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Software==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[HIU_Monitor_Application_Software | Click here to go to the HIU Monitor Application Software page]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==3D Model==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;[[BIM Files | Please click  here to go to the BIM / CAD File downloads page.]]&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3D Model ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&amp;lt;iframe src=&amp;quot;https://thermalintegration.autodesk360.com/shares/public/SH56a43QTfd62c1cd9681691036325a5cfa2?mode=embed&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;600&amp;quot; allowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot; mozallowfullscreen=&amp;quot;true&amp;quot;  frameborder=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/iframe&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Previous Versions of Literature==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[:File:DATA Brochure 020715.pdf]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HIUs from Thermal Integration==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIUs from Thermal Integration}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Description==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery widths=400px heights=400px&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Cutaway 3.png&lt;br /&gt;
Case21.png&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA is our flagship twin plate HIU, it has WRAS approval and has been tested to the latest &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[HIU Testing Standards v2|BESA]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Standard. The DATA represents the new standard in twin plate HIU&amp;#039;s, combining all the latest technologies into a solid, compact unit that outperforms anything in its class.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Features &amp;amp; Benefits===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Compact design with no need for clearance either side for servicing. Allowance made for extra options, yet small enough to fit into a standard kitchen cupboard&lt;br /&gt;
*Instantaneous hot water up to 65kW (Standard Model) 75kW (PLUS Model) - at 37 &amp;amp; 48kPa (respectively) Primary Differential Pressure. Temperature adjustable from 45-60°C&lt;br /&gt;
*Indirect central heating up to 25kW (@ 30° Delta T) Temperature adjustable from 50-80°C (To suit radiators or underfloor heating applications)&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary return temperature limitation, settable at commissioning&lt;br /&gt;
*Heat-up boost, enabling the DATA to get up to temperature with maximum power before ramping down to maintain a steady output&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Inter-networking of all DATA units within a development to enable site wide adjustments to match loads to primary circuit heat availability&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for browser based interface and online dashboard for remote commissioning, monitoring, control adjustments, performance visualisation, fault detection and diagnosis using pc, tablet or phone &lt;br /&gt;
*Sensors for temperature, pressure and flow rate allow the system to monitor performance and detect fault conditions locally, or on the district heat network&lt;br /&gt;
*The latest stepper motor valve technology allows the system to react rapidly, thereby maintaining accurate control over domestic hot water temperatures&lt;br /&gt;
*Pre-install plumbing jig complete with isolation valves to allow pipework on site to be completed prior to HIU installation&lt;br /&gt;
*Primary circuit trickle flow can be set during commissioning to maintain heat within the unit. When in Economy Mode it allows the unit to go cold following one hour of inactivity, preventing unnecessary use of metered energy&lt;br /&gt;
*Insulated removable EPP casing with less than 50 Watts standing heat loss; ensures the unit can be maintained at temperature with little impact of metered energy use&lt;br /&gt;
*Sterilisation programme raises the Domestic Hot Water temperature periodically; preventing the development of Legionella bacteria&lt;br /&gt;
*Casing and Heat Meter anti-taper fixings&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for Built-in security valve feature for landlord isolation&lt;br /&gt;
*Pump exercise function&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral hammer arrestor&lt;br /&gt;
*Option for integral Domestic Hot Water re-circulation pump&lt;br /&gt;
*Site specific factory calibration of controls to predefined settings&lt;br /&gt;
*Customised connections top/bottom (standard connections:-TOP - Primary flow &amp;amp; return and Mains Cold Water / BOTTOM - Central heating flow &amp;amp; return and Domestic Hot Water)&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;WRAS approved&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; {{F|DATA WRAS certificate_24893.pdf| DATA WRAS Certificate}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Table:_DATA}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==The DATA and DATA PLUS Specification Text==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:The_DATA_Specification_Text}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Schematic==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg|800px|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f5/TIL_Data_Schematic21.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==As Standard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Electronic Control===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rather than purely mechanical controls, the DATA uses an electronic controller to read sensors and control outputs such as valves and pumps. The big advantage of this approach is it enables every control function desired to be implemented through lines of software code, where a mechanical system requires a separate device to perform each function. This is best demonstrated by the list of functions the DATA can perform using just one valve for each heat exchanger, including temperature control, differential pressure compensation, domestic hot water preheat, heat boost, and security shut-off. A mechanical system to achieve this requires a multitude of valves, and becomes complicated, large, and heavy. The DATA&amp;#039;s electronics also enable such functions as smartphone control, network load management, and remote commissioning and fault reporting, by exposing data and receiving commands via a serial port to the optional IHIU Ethernet/WiFi control system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Stepper Motor Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA makes use of the latest stepper motor technology for both the hot water and central heating control valves. This provides a number of advantages over more traditional thermostatic or motorised valves, allowing significantly faster and more accurate control of flow rate and temperature. More significantly the DATA can operate the valves to perform a range of functions, rather than simple fixed temperature control. These include return temperature limitation, flow limitation, and sterilisation cycles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Economy / Comfort Mode}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Anti Legionella Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Moulded_EPP_Insulated_Casing}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Advanced Heat Exchanger Technology===&lt;br /&gt;
District heating pipework should generally be sized for temperatures as high as the plant can typically generate, to satisfy those days when it is -5°C outside.  Most of the time however, there is considerable space to run the network at lower temperatures during periods of reduced demand. In addition, modern heating loads are becoming very small indeed, making it difficult to maintain turbulence (and efficiency) within heat exchangers. The DATA makes use of Asymetric plate heat exchangers to best match the characteristics of modern dwellings, while maintaining efficiency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pump Exercise Function===&lt;br /&gt;
During prolonged periods when the heating is not in use, it is important to ensure the heating pump does not seize up.  This is often a problem with Mechanical HIU&amp;#039;s and can require costly service visits or replacement of the pump. Therefore the DATA is programmed to perform an automatic pump ‘exercise’ function which takes place every 24 hours and lasts for 60 seconds.  The function will take place regardless of whether the room thermostat or programmer are calling for heating.  This ensures there are no nasty surprises when the heating season begins.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metering &amp;amp; Security===&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA has been designed with pre-pay billing systems taken into consideration, where HIUs need to be fitted with a security shut-off valve, and designed with tampering in mind. The DATA includes pipework allowance for both a heat meter and security valve internally. To simplify the process of securing bolts and access points on HIUs, we make use of unique moulded security clips and caps that once assembled, makes it impossible to access a bolt head or connection nut without breaking the cap. To secure casings, and any bolted on components that one would like secured, we use a Bolt Security Cap. Bolts are inserted through the lower part of the security cap assembly, and screwed into position. The upper part is then pushed into the lower part until it locks, at which point the cap cannot be removed, and the screw head cannot be accessed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Reliability and Confidence===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ask yourself, is it possible for installers or users to modify any settings in an HIU that could affect performance? &lt;br /&gt;
Then ask yourself, of all the problems you have ever had with HIUs, were any related to inconsistent settings or tinkering?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The performance settings on the DATA can only be altered by an approved engineer with the right kit and software, and is typically setup both in the factory, and again confirmed at commissioning. These settings are locked in software, with a report confirming all settings generated at commissioning. Following setup, no-one can change the settings, override DHW settings, open bypasses, or set the central heating temperatures too high. The whole system actually performs in reality as it does on paper.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Options==&lt;br /&gt;
===Heat Meter===&lt;br /&gt;
A selection of heat meters are available to be factory fitted. Heat meters can be protected with a patented security clip to provide a permanent security fixing that prevents access to connections without breaking the tamperproof seal. The heat meter display is mounted on a metal panel recessed into the front of the unit, providing access to buttons, but preventing removal.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;300px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:hmb1.png|Heat Meter Mounted&lt;br /&gt;
File:Heat_Meter_Security.png|Tamperproof Nut Covers&lt;br /&gt;
File:Security_Screws.png|Tamperproof Screws&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Landlord Security Isolation===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Where HIUs are intended to be used in conjunction with pre-pay systems where it is required for utility providers to have the facility to shutdown heat supply, the DATA can be factory fitted with landlord activated security isolation that closes the primary feed to the unit if the end user defaults on their energy payments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an alternative it is possible to fit the DATA with electronic isolation control, which communicates directly with the HIU controller to shutdown the unit with immediate effect, or gradually over a period of time, so that the end user does not get a nasty surprise mid shower.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Flushing Bypass===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DATA HIU can be fitted with a flushing bypass to allow flushing and cleaning of the primary circuit without contaminating the plate heat exchangers within the HIU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We have sourced a flushing bypass that does not allow the installer / commissioning engineer or end user to leave the bypass open whilst the HIU is in use.  This means that the performance of the district heating network cannot be inadvertently compromised by a flushing bypass being left open for a prolonged period of time, without the resident complaining about lack of heat or hot water.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Our flushing bypass is also fitted with binder points as standard, to allow differential pressure measurement across the primary flow and return connections.  This can aid fault finding on the district heating system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;Gallery widths=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot; heights=&amp;quot;450px&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_01.jpg|Flushing bypass dimensions&lt;br /&gt;
File:Flushing Bypass_02.jpg|Flushing bypass function&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/Gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|Flushing Bypass Instruction Sheet|Miniflush.JPG||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9f/70Flushing-Bypass-03_-_DATA_Flushing_Bypass.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Pre-plumbing Jig &amp;amp; Isolation valves===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are a number of different configurations available for the DATA HIU, with or without brackets, with or without flushing bypass, as shown below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:DATA Plumbing Options.jpg|1000px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{PDFsum|DATA Plumbing Options sheet|DATA Plumbing Options with title.jpg||https://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/07/DATA_Plumbing_Options_sheet.pdf}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Matched Heat Exchangers===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is not the case that bigger is always better, and oversizing a heat exchanger can cause as many problems as undersizing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The reason is that efficient heat exchange requires turbulence within the water flow, however below a point the flow becomes laminar, and the hotter water tends to pass right through the heat exchanger resulting in elevated return temperatures that can destroy the efficiency of a district heating network.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure optimum efficiency we can supply heat exchangers designed to match your heat loads to perfection. Typically we will issue heat exchanger calculations at the customers proposed operating parameters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Network Control and User Interfaces===&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datass1.png|Home screen provides operating data, and user controls}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{IMGS|datadash.jpg|Site Dashboards}}&lt;br /&gt;
As an optional extra, the Data can be supplied with an IHIU controller, providing the system with web server capabilities, and a host of options.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* System will generate a local WiFi hotspot that can be used to access the Data controls.&lt;br /&gt;
* The system can be logged onto an existing WiFi network to connect it to the internet and other devices.&lt;br /&gt;
* Alternatively, a wired Ethernet connection is provided.&lt;br /&gt;
* Provides end users with pc, smartphone or tablet interface, either locally or remotely.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables remote commissioning and fault response.&lt;br /&gt;
* Connects system to Google calendar services for control over hot water and central heating.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables sensor and performance data to be logged to remote web servers for analysis, at up to one second resolution.&lt;br /&gt;
* Enables data logging to the Energy Saving Trust&amp;#039;s EMBED database&lt;br /&gt;
* USB port enables connection to other devices via serial, RS232/485, mesh networking, [[ModBus_RTU_Master|Modbus]], and more.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Secondary Return Pump===&lt;br /&gt;
{{:DHW_Recirculation_Pump_Option}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Water Hammer Arrester===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Water hammer can occur in the HIU and connected pipes when water is accelerated or decelerated very quickly.  This can be caused by certain types of valve or tap connected to the DHW system, but can also occur when the Secondary DHW recirculation pump stops.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The phenomenon can, in extreme circumstances, result in noise and damage to the whole system, and the Water Hammer Arrester prevents such damage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Depending on other options we can fit two different models, the flow through or single inlet option.  Both are WRAS approved and function in the same way. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/86/Caleffi_Water_Hammer_Arrestor_Tech.pdf Caleffi Water Hammer Arrestor]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Differential Pressure Control Valve===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Differential Pressure Control Valve (DPCV) is only required where differential pressures across the primary flow and return are likely to exceed 2.5 bar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:HIU_Differential_Pressure_Self-Learning_Function}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Metal Casing Wrap===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Return Temperature Performance==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Return Temperature Performance of Electronic HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/79/E8LASx40_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;50%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/29/Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/94/District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c2/District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9d/Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/e0/Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==DHW Performance - &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;big&amp;gt;DATA PLUS&amp;lt;/big&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Performance Table===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/7/76/E8LASx54_DHW_Performance_Chart.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===DHW Power Chart for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/1/1f/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Power_Output_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Return Temperatures for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/2d/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Return_Temperature_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Flow Rates for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c1/E8LASx54_District_Heating_Flow_Rate_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Primary Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/ee/E8LASx54_Pressure_Loss_%28Primary%29_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Domestic Hot Water Pressure Drop for 10-55°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/d/d1/E8LASx54_Domestic_Hot_Water_Pressure_loss_10-55.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;60%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Central Heating Temperature Curves==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 80-50°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0b/STD_DATA_SPLIT_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_%28rev_1%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 70-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b2/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_70-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for 60-40°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/c/c9/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_60-40_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Central Heating Temperature Curves for UFH 45-35°C===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.heatweb.co.uk/w/images/0/0c/STD_Heating_Temperature_Curves_-_E8LAS_x_40_-_UFH_systems_%28rev._05%29.jpg&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;80%&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Images==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
insulation.png | &lt;br /&gt;
hx2.png | &lt;br /&gt;
Hmb1.png | &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
bolt2.png&lt;br /&gt;
bolt1.png&lt;br /&gt;
datab1.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
datab2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Components==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components.png|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:DATA_Components_Key.png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==District Heating Networks==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Types of Network===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
District heating, otherwise known as communal heating, makes use of centralised boiler plants to generate heat for distribution to properties for the provision of hot water and central heating. Heated water is pumped from the plant along a distribution (flow) pipe, branching off to feed properties along the way. Once the heat has been extracted from the water, it returns along a return pipe, laid alongside the flow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Central Heating is provided within properties by either passing the flow of heated water from the plant directly to radiators (or underfloor heating), or by using a plate heat exchanger to transfer heat from the plant supply to the properties internal central heating system, keeping them separated form each other. The former method is more common on the Continent, and allows for more efficient and simpler systems. The second, indirect method, is more common in the UK as if provides a demarcation between plant supplies and landlords own systems, protects the main network from leaks within properties, and does not potentially expose end users to very high pressure boiler water (such as when bleeding a radiator on the ground floor of a high rise).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Domestic hot water is typically generated within properties, by using the heated plant supply to in turn heat domestic water, using either a hot water storage cylinder, or by generating the hot water to demand using a plate heat exchanger.  In some networks however, the domestic hot water is generated at the plant also, and piped to properties. To keep the domestic water from going cold in the supply pipe and causing both delays to taps, and risks of Legionella growth, it is usually re-circulated, with some returning back to the plant along domestic return pipes, maintaining flow, and hence temperature throughout the network. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The big advantage of district heating is it allows the implementation of large scale heat generation, reclamation, and renewables, without the need for any heat generation in properties. The end result should be cheaper, more efficient, and far easier to maintain than generating heat within each property. If designed and implemented properly that is.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Calculating Diversity===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity, or coincidence factor, is a description of the probability of taps running at the same time, and as such is used to size the peak demand on a system.  There are a number of standards describing the diversity that should be used for various numbers of properties, and more recently there is an increase in the number on monitored systems contributing data to a public data set upon which to base diversities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Diversity decreases as the number of properties increases. With only a couple of properties there is a high likelihood that most taps,will be run at the same time at some point, so a diversity near 100% would be used.  By the time you get to ten properties, the diversity drops to around 30%, as the probability is lower. Its a bit synonymous to working out how many heads you may throw in a row when tossing a coin.  Its quite likely to get two or three in a row, but ten is far less likely. Data from sites can show diversities over larger sites in the region of 3%. It is important to look, however, at the type of occupancy. If the properties are attached to conferencing facilities where there is a good chance all the occupants will be setting their alarm clocks at the same time, diversity may be significantly higher. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The approach of designing with a diversity higher than reality, to be safe, leads to oversized pipework and plant, increases heat losses, and increases running costs. It has more of a negative impact on user satisfaction than if the system was sized more to the limits, and ran more efficiently.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If diversity is worked out lower than it really is, then at times of peak demand, there is more chance of those extra few outlets running that take the system beyond its capabilities, and outputs will under-perform.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Requirements on Water Quality===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Requirements_on_water_quality}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIU&amp;#039;s==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Guarantees and After Sales Backup for HIUs}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Other Products in our range==&lt;br /&gt;
{{:Product_Datasheets}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Substation_Documentation&amp;diff=10777</id>
		<title>Substation Documentation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Substation_Documentation&amp;diff=10777"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:23:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:substation1.jpg|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/95/Substation1.jpg|400px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This page is a technical repository relating to our range of substations fitted with Node-RED control panels.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Substation Product Overview==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Substations | Click here to explore the Substation Product Overview.]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Documents==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Substation Controls Outline.pdf|Controls Outline]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:substationWiringN1a.pdf|Wiring Diagram]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.brainboxes.com/files/catalog/product/BB/BB-400/documents/BB-400-datasheet.pdf BB-400 Controller]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.brainboxes.com/files/catalog/product/ED/ED-549/documents/Analogue%20Range%20Manual.pdf ED-549 and ED-560 Analogue IO Modules]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Node-RED Dashboard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED Dashboard.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/ea/Screenshot_2020-08-08_Node-RED_Dashboard.png|1200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Touch Screen Dashboard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The substation control panel is fitted with a Node-RED touch screen controller, to provide local management functions and access to operational data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hovergallery maxhoverwidth=900 maxhoverheight=600&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(6).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(5).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(4).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(3).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(2).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(1).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller.png&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/hovergallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Graphics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Heatweb control platform provides a graphics engine for delivering a realtime graphical dashboard - realtime in the sense of 10s screen updates typically.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The graphics are created using any standard software package capable of editing SVG image files - the web standard for vector graphics.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-09-19 Heatweb MQTT Desk.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/6/60/Screenshot_2020-09-19_Heatweb_MQTT_Desk.png|900px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Settings==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Node-RED Dashboard provides a Settings screen where operational settings (PID parameters and setpoint) can be altered.  They can also be altered through the appropriate MQTT set topic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED Dashboard(3).png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/80/Screenshot_2020-08-08_Node-RED_Dashboard%283%29.png|550px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Alarms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Alarm Topics===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alarms are handled through MQTT data topics with a data type &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;alarm&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ihiu/subSt/phex1/alarm/tCo = ok&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alarms are summed up via the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;stat/state&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; topic for a device. If no alarms are present the state will be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ok&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, or if the device has a run mode the state will be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;on&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;off&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.  If alarms are present but the system is still running, then the state will be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;warning&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and may also include some descriptive text.  If alarms are present that prevent operation then the state will be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;alarm&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The total number of alarms is also presented under &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;stat/alarms&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and the total number of warning under &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;stat/warnings&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Viewing Alarms===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Node-RED Dashboard lists all MQTT data with simple filtering options, including one for alarms. This allows all device alarms to be viewed as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED Dashboard(1).png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b8/Screenshot_2020-08-08_Node-RED_Dashboard%281%29.png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A button is provided to clear all current alarms.  Alarms are generally cleared automatically if the alarm conditions dissappear, however alarms without a reset condition will require manually clearing.  Once cleared, if the conditions for any alarms are still present they will return.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED Dashboard(2).png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/6/6e/Screenshot_2020-08-08_Node-RED_Dashboard%282%29.png|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Alarm Management===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alarms are managed through a JSON data structure stored in Node-RED memory in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;global.alarms&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and defined on the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Alarms&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; flow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED 51 148 173 97(1).png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/8e/Screenshot_2020-08-08_Node-RED_51_148_173_97%281%29.png|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a JSON Editor provided to allow the alarms to be edited directly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED 51 148 173 97(2).png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/2/2c/Screenshot_2020-08-08_Node-RED_51_148_173_97%282%29.png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The default alarm setup will be similar to that detailed below.  Description of fields are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 topic: The MQTT topic (group/key) the alarms is linked to.&lt;br /&gt;
 devices: A comma seperated list of device IDs the alarms is linked to.&lt;br /&gt;
 runonly: If the alarm only applies if the device is running.&lt;br /&gt;
 type: The type of alarm - low or high level.&lt;br /&gt;
 onvalue: The alarm trigger value.&lt;br /&gt;
 minutes: How long the alarm trigger is present before the alarm activates.&lt;br /&gt;
 offvalue: The reset value for the alarm.&lt;br /&gt;
 description: The alarm description.&lt;br /&gt;
 email: Comma seperated list of email addresses the alarm is emailed to.&lt;br /&gt;
 sms: Comma seperated list of email addresses the alarm is SMS texted to.&lt;br /&gt;
 repeat: Does the alarm repeat.&lt;br /&gt;
 limit: Is the total number of alarm messages limited (false or number).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[&lt;br /&gt;
    {&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;topic&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;dat/tCo&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;devices&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;subSt&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;alarms&amp;quot;: [&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;runonly&amp;quot;: false,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 65,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 15,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 65,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Low output temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;sms&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            }&lt;br /&gt;
        ]&lt;br /&gt;
    },&lt;br /&gt;
    {&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;topic&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;dat/tCo&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;devices&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;phex1,phex2&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;alarms&amp;quot;: [&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;runonly&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 65,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 15,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 66,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low output temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;sms&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            },&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 90,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 3,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 85,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high output temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            }&lt;br /&gt;
        ]&lt;br /&gt;
    },&lt;br /&gt;
    {&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;topic&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;dat/tH&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;devices&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;subSt&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;alarms&amp;quot;: [&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;runonly&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 75,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 15,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 76,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low supply temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;sms&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            },&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 95,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 2,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 90,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high supply temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            }&lt;br /&gt;
        ]&lt;br /&gt;
    },&lt;br /&gt;
    {&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;topic&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;dat/dpH&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;devices&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;subSt&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;alarms&amp;quot;: [&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;runonly&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 0.5,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 15,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 0.6,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low supply diff pressure&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;sms&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            },&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 2.5,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 5,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 2.4,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high supply diff pressure&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            }&lt;br /&gt;
        ]&lt;br /&gt;
    }&lt;br /&gt;
]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Substation_Documentation&amp;diff=10776</id>
		<title>Substation Documentation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Substation_Documentation&amp;diff=10776"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:23:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:substation1.jpg|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/95/Substation1.jpg|400px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This page is a technical repository relating to our range of substations fitted with Node-RED control panels.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Substation Product Overview==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Substations | Click here to explore the Substation Product Overview.]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Documents==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Substation Controls Outline.pdf|Controls Outline]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:substationWiringN1a.pdf|Wiring Diagram]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.brainboxes.com/files/catalog/product/BB/BB-400/documents/BB-400-datasheet.pdf BB-400 Controller]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.brainboxes.com/files/catalog/product/ED/ED-549/documents/Analogue%20Range%20Manual.pdf ED-549 and ED-560 Analogue IO Modules]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Node-RED Dashboard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED Dashboard.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/ea/Screenshot_2020-08-08_Node-RED_Dashboard.png|1200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Touch Screen Dashboard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The substation control panel is fitted with a Node-RED touch screen controller, to provide local management functions and access to operational data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hovergallery maxhoverwidth=900 maxhoverheight=600&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(6).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(5).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(4).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(3).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(2).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(1).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller.png&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/hovergallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Graphics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Heatweb control platform provides a graphics engine for delivering a realtime graphical dashboard - realtime in the sense of 10s screen updates typically.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The graphics are created using any standard software package capable of editing SVG image files - the web standard for vector graphics.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-09-19 Heatweb MQTT Desk.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/6/60/Screenshot_2020-09-19_Heatweb_MQTT_Desk.png|900px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Settings==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Node-RED Dashboard provides a Settings screen where operational settings (PID parameters and setpoint) can be altered.  They can also be altered through the appropriate MQTT set topic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED Dashboard(3).png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/80/Screenshot_2020-08-08_Node-RED_Dashboard%283%29.png|550px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Alarms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Alarm Topics===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alarms are handled through MQTT data topics with a data type &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;alarm&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ihiu/subSt/phex1/alarm/tCo = ok&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alarms are summed up via the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;stat/state&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; topic for a device. If no alarms are present the state will be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ok&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, or if the device has a run mode the state will be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;on&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;off&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.  If alarms are present but the system is still running, then the state will be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;warning&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and may also include some descriptive text.  If alarms are present that prevent operation then the state will be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;alarm&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The total number of alarms is also presented under &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;stat/alarms&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and the total number of warning under &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;stat/warnings&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Viewing Alarms===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Node-RED Dashboard lists all MQTT data with simple filtering options, including one for alarms. This allows all device alarms to be viewed as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED Dashboard(1).png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b8/Screenshot_2020-08-08_Node-RED_Dashboard%281%29.png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A button is provided to clear all current alarms.  Alarms are generally cleared automatically if the alarm conditions dissappear, however alarms without a reset condition will require manually clearing.  Once cleared, if the conditions for any alarms are still present they will return.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED Dashboard(2).png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/6/6e/Screenshot_2020-08-08_Node-RED_Dashboard%282%29.png|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Alarm Management===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alarms are managed through a JSON data structure stored in Node-RED memory in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;global.alarms&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and defined on the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Alarms&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; flow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED 51 148 173 97(1).png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/8e/Screenshot_2020-08-08_Node-RED_51_148_173_97%281%29.png|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a JSON Editor provided to allow the alarms to be edited directly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED 51 148 173 97(2).png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The default alarm setup will be similar to that detailed below.  Description of fields are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 topic: The MQTT topic (group/key) the alarms is linked to.&lt;br /&gt;
 devices: A comma seperated list of device IDs the alarms is linked to.&lt;br /&gt;
 runonly: If the alarm only applies if the device is running.&lt;br /&gt;
 type: The type of alarm - low or high level.&lt;br /&gt;
 onvalue: The alarm trigger value.&lt;br /&gt;
 minutes: How long the alarm trigger is present before the alarm activates.&lt;br /&gt;
 offvalue: The reset value for the alarm.&lt;br /&gt;
 description: The alarm description.&lt;br /&gt;
 email: Comma seperated list of email addresses the alarm is emailed to.&lt;br /&gt;
 sms: Comma seperated list of email addresses the alarm is SMS texted to.&lt;br /&gt;
 repeat: Does the alarm repeat.&lt;br /&gt;
 limit: Is the total number of alarm messages limited (false or number).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[&lt;br /&gt;
    {&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;topic&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;dat/tCo&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;devices&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;subSt&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;alarms&amp;quot;: [&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;runonly&amp;quot;: false,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 65,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 15,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 65,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Low output temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;sms&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            }&lt;br /&gt;
        ]&lt;br /&gt;
    },&lt;br /&gt;
    {&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;topic&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;dat/tCo&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;devices&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;phex1,phex2&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;alarms&amp;quot;: [&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;runonly&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 65,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 15,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 66,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low output temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;sms&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            },&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 90,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 3,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 85,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high output temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            }&lt;br /&gt;
        ]&lt;br /&gt;
    },&lt;br /&gt;
    {&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;topic&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;dat/tH&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;devices&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;subSt&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;alarms&amp;quot;: [&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;runonly&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 75,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 15,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 76,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low supply temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;sms&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            },&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 95,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 2,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 90,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high supply temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            }&lt;br /&gt;
        ]&lt;br /&gt;
    },&lt;br /&gt;
    {&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;topic&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;dat/dpH&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;devices&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;subSt&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;alarms&amp;quot;: [&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;runonly&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 0.5,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 15,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 0.6,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low supply diff pressure&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;sms&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            },&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 2.5,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 5,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 2.4,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high supply diff pressure&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            }&lt;br /&gt;
        ]&lt;br /&gt;
    }&lt;br /&gt;
]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Substation_Documentation&amp;diff=10775</id>
		<title>Substation Documentation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Substation_Documentation&amp;diff=10775"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:22:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:substation1.jpg|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/95/Substation1.jpg|400px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This page is a technical repository relating to our range of substations fitted with Node-RED control panels.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Substation Product Overview==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Substations | Click here to explore the Substation Product Overview.]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Documents==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Substation Controls Outline.pdf|Controls Outline]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:substationWiringN1a.pdf|Wiring Diagram]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.brainboxes.com/files/catalog/product/BB/BB-400/documents/BB-400-datasheet.pdf BB-400 Controller]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.brainboxes.com/files/catalog/product/ED/ED-549/documents/Analogue%20Range%20Manual.pdf ED-549 and ED-560 Analogue IO Modules]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Node-RED Dashboard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED Dashboard.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/ea/Screenshot_2020-08-08_Node-RED_Dashboard.png|1200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Touch Screen Dashboard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The substation control panel is fitted with a Node-RED touch screen controller, to provide local management functions and access to operational data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hovergallery maxhoverwidth=900 maxhoverheight=600&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(6).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(5).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(4).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(3).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(2).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(1).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller.png&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/hovergallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Graphics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Heatweb control platform provides a graphics engine for delivering a realtime graphical dashboard - realtime in the sense of 10s screen updates typically.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The graphics are created using any standard software package capable of editing SVG image files - the web standard for vector graphics.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-09-19 Heatweb MQTT Desk.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/6/60/Screenshot_2020-09-19_Heatweb_MQTT_Desk.png|900px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Settings==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Node-RED Dashboard provides a Settings screen where operational settings (PID parameters and setpoint) can be altered.  They can also be altered through the appropriate MQTT set topic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED Dashboard(3).png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/80/Screenshot_2020-08-08_Node-RED_Dashboard%283%29.png|550px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Alarms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Alarm Topics===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alarms are handled through MQTT data topics with a data type &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;alarm&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ihiu/subSt/phex1/alarm/tCo = ok&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alarms are summed up via the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;stat/state&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; topic for a device. If no alarms are present the state will be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ok&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, or if the device has a run mode the state will be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;on&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;off&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.  If alarms are present but the system is still running, then the state will be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;warning&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and may also include some descriptive text.  If alarms are present that prevent operation then the state will be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;alarm&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The total number of alarms is also presented under &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;stat/alarms&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and the total number of warning under &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;stat/warnings&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Viewing Alarms===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Node-RED Dashboard lists all MQTT data with simple filtering options, including one for alarms. This allows all device alarms to be viewed as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED Dashboard(1).png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b8/Screenshot_2020-08-08_Node-RED_Dashboard%281%29.png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A button is provided to clear all current alarms.  Alarms are generally cleared automatically if the alarm conditions dissappear, however alarms without a reset condition will require manually clearing.  Once cleared, if the conditions for any alarms are still present they will return.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED Dashboard(2).png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/6/6e/Screenshot_2020-08-08_Node-RED_Dashboard%282%29.png|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Alarm Management===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alarms are managed through a JSON data structure stored in Node-RED memory in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;global.alarms&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and defined on the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Alarms&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; flow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED 51 148 173 97(1).png|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a JSON Editor provided to allow the alarms to be edited directly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED 51 148 173 97(2).png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The default alarm setup will be similar to that detailed below.  Description of fields are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 topic: The MQTT topic (group/key) the alarms is linked to.&lt;br /&gt;
 devices: A comma seperated list of device IDs the alarms is linked to.&lt;br /&gt;
 runonly: If the alarm only applies if the device is running.&lt;br /&gt;
 type: The type of alarm - low or high level.&lt;br /&gt;
 onvalue: The alarm trigger value.&lt;br /&gt;
 minutes: How long the alarm trigger is present before the alarm activates.&lt;br /&gt;
 offvalue: The reset value for the alarm.&lt;br /&gt;
 description: The alarm description.&lt;br /&gt;
 email: Comma seperated list of email addresses the alarm is emailed to.&lt;br /&gt;
 sms: Comma seperated list of email addresses the alarm is SMS texted to.&lt;br /&gt;
 repeat: Does the alarm repeat.&lt;br /&gt;
 limit: Is the total number of alarm messages limited (false or number).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[&lt;br /&gt;
    {&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;topic&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;dat/tCo&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;devices&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;subSt&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;alarms&amp;quot;: [&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;runonly&amp;quot;: false,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 65,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 15,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 65,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Low output temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;sms&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            }&lt;br /&gt;
        ]&lt;br /&gt;
    },&lt;br /&gt;
    {&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;topic&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;dat/tCo&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;devices&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;phex1,phex2&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;alarms&amp;quot;: [&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;runonly&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 65,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 15,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 66,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low output temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;sms&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            },&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 90,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 3,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 85,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high output temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            }&lt;br /&gt;
        ]&lt;br /&gt;
    },&lt;br /&gt;
    {&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;topic&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;dat/tH&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;devices&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;subSt&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;alarms&amp;quot;: [&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;runonly&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 75,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 15,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 76,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low supply temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;sms&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            },&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 95,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 2,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 90,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high supply temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            }&lt;br /&gt;
        ]&lt;br /&gt;
    },&lt;br /&gt;
    {&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;topic&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;dat/dpH&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;devices&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;subSt&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;alarms&amp;quot;: [&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;runonly&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 0.5,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 15,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 0.6,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low supply diff pressure&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;sms&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            },&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 2.5,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 5,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 2.4,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high supply diff pressure&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            }&lt;br /&gt;
        ]&lt;br /&gt;
    }&lt;br /&gt;
]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Substation_Documentation&amp;diff=10774</id>
		<title>Substation Documentation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Substation_Documentation&amp;diff=10774"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:21:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:substation1.jpg|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/95/Substation1.jpg|400px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This page is a technical repository relating to our range of substations fitted with Node-RED control panels.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Substation Product Overview==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Substations | Click here to explore the Substation Product Overview.]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Documents==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Substation Controls Outline.pdf|Controls Outline]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:substationWiringN1a.pdf|Wiring Diagram]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.brainboxes.com/files/catalog/product/BB/BB-400/documents/BB-400-datasheet.pdf BB-400 Controller]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.brainboxes.com/files/catalog/product/ED/ED-549/documents/Analogue%20Range%20Manual.pdf ED-549 and ED-560 Analogue IO Modules]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Node-RED Dashboard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED Dashboard.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/ea/Screenshot_2020-08-08_Node-RED_Dashboard.png|1200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Touch Screen Dashboard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The substation control panel is fitted with a Node-RED touch screen controller, to provide local management functions and access to operational data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hovergallery maxhoverwidth=900 maxhoverheight=600&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(6).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(5).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(4).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(3).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(2).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(1).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller.png&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/hovergallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Graphics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Heatweb control platform provides a graphics engine for delivering a realtime graphical dashboard - realtime in the sense of 10s screen updates typically.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The graphics are created using any standard software package capable of editing SVG image files - the web standard for vector graphics.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-09-19 Heatweb MQTT Desk.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/6/60/Screenshot_2020-09-19_Heatweb_MQTT_Desk.png|900px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Settings==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Node-RED Dashboard provides a Settings screen where operational settings (PID parameters and setpoint) can be altered.  They can also be altered through the appropriate MQTT set topic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED Dashboard(3).png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/80/Screenshot_2020-08-08_Node-RED_Dashboard%283%29.png|550px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Alarms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Alarm Topics===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alarms are handled through MQTT data topics with a data type &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;alarm&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ihiu/subSt/phex1/alarm/tCo = ok&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alarms are summed up via the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;stat/state&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; topic for a device. If no alarms are present the state will be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ok&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, or if the device has a run mode the state will be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;on&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;off&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.  If alarms are present but the system is still running, then the state will be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;warning&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and may also include some descriptive text.  If alarms are present that prevent operation then the state will be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;alarm&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The total number of alarms is also presented under &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;stat/alarms&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and the total number of warning under &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;stat/warnings&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Viewing Alarms===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Node-RED Dashboard lists all MQTT data with simple filtering options, including one for alarms. This allows all device alarms to be viewed as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED Dashboard(1).png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b8/Screenshot_2020-08-08_Node-RED_Dashboard%281%29.png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A button is provided to clear all current alarms.  Alarms are generally cleared automatically if the alarm conditions dissappear, however alarms without a reset condition will require manually clearing.  Once cleared, if the conditions for any alarms are still present they will return.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED Dashboard(2).png|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Alarm Management===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alarms are managed through a JSON data structure stored in Node-RED memory in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;global.alarms&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and defined on the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Alarms&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; flow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED 51 148 173 97(1).png|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a JSON Editor provided to allow the alarms to be edited directly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED 51 148 173 97(2).png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The default alarm setup will be similar to that detailed below.  Description of fields are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 topic: The MQTT topic (group/key) the alarms is linked to.&lt;br /&gt;
 devices: A comma seperated list of device IDs the alarms is linked to.&lt;br /&gt;
 runonly: If the alarm only applies if the device is running.&lt;br /&gt;
 type: The type of alarm - low or high level.&lt;br /&gt;
 onvalue: The alarm trigger value.&lt;br /&gt;
 minutes: How long the alarm trigger is present before the alarm activates.&lt;br /&gt;
 offvalue: The reset value for the alarm.&lt;br /&gt;
 description: The alarm description.&lt;br /&gt;
 email: Comma seperated list of email addresses the alarm is emailed to.&lt;br /&gt;
 sms: Comma seperated list of email addresses the alarm is SMS texted to.&lt;br /&gt;
 repeat: Does the alarm repeat.&lt;br /&gt;
 limit: Is the total number of alarm messages limited (false or number).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[&lt;br /&gt;
    {&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;topic&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;dat/tCo&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;devices&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;subSt&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;alarms&amp;quot;: [&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;runonly&amp;quot;: false,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 65,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 15,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 65,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Low output temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;sms&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            }&lt;br /&gt;
        ]&lt;br /&gt;
    },&lt;br /&gt;
    {&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;topic&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;dat/tCo&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;devices&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;phex1,phex2&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;alarms&amp;quot;: [&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;runonly&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 65,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 15,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 66,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low output temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;sms&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            },&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 90,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 3,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 85,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high output temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            }&lt;br /&gt;
        ]&lt;br /&gt;
    },&lt;br /&gt;
    {&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;topic&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;dat/tH&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;devices&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;subSt&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;alarms&amp;quot;: [&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;runonly&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 75,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 15,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 76,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low supply temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;sms&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            },&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 95,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 2,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 90,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high supply temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            }&lt;br /&gt;
        ]&lt;br /&gt;
    },&lt;br /&gt;
    {&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;topic&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;dat/dpH&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;devices&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;subSt&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;alarms&amp;quot;: [&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;runonly&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 0.5,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 15,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 0.6,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low supply diff pressure&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;sms&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            },&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 2.5,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 5,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 2.4,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high supply diff pressure&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            }&lt;br /&gt;
        ]&lt;br /&gt;
    }&lt;br /&gt;
]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Substation_Documentation&amp;diff=10773</id>
		<title>Substation Documentation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Substation_Documentation&amp;diff=10773"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:20:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:substation1.jpg|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/95/Substation1.jpg|400px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This page is a technical repository relating to our range of substations fitted with Node-RED control panels.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Substation Product Overview==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Substations | Click here to explore the Substation Product Overview.]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Documents==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Substation Controls Outline.pdf|Controls Outline]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:substationWiringN1a.pdf|Wiring Diagram]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.brainboxes.com/files/catalog/product/BB/BB-400/documents/BB-400-datasheet.pdf BB-400 Controller]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.brainboxes.com/files/catalog/product/ED/ED-549/documents/Analogue%20Range%20Manual.pdf ED-549 and ED-560 Analogue IO Modules]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Node-RED Dashboard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED Dashboard.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/ea/Screenshot_2020-08-08_Node-RED_Dashboard.png|1200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Touch Screen Dashboard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The substation control panel is fitted with a Node-RED touch screen controller, to provide local management functions and access to operational data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hovergallery maxhoverwidth=900 maxhoverheight=600&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(6).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(5).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(4).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(3).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(2).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(1).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller.png&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/hovergallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Graphics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Heatweb control platform provides a graphics engine for delivering a realtime graphical dashboard - realtime in the sense of 10s screen updates typically.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The graphics are created using any standard software package capable of editing SVG image files - the web standard for vector graphics.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-09-19 Heatweb MQTT Desk.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/6/60/Screenshot_2020-09-19_Heatweb_MQTT_Desk.png|900px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Settings==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Node-RED Dashboard provides a Settings screen where operational settings (PID parameters and setpoint) can be altered.  They can also be altered through the appropriate MQTT set topic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED Dashboard(3).png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/8/80/Screenshot_2020-08-08_Node-RED_Dashboard%283%29.png|550px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Alarms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Alarm Topics===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alarms are handled through MQTT data topics with a data type &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;alarm&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ihiu/subSt/phex1/alarm/tCo = ok&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alarms are summed up via the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;stat/state&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; topic for a device. If no alarms are present the state will be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ok&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, or if the device has a run mode the state will be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;on&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;off&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.  If alarms are present but the system is still running, then the state will be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;warning&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and may also include some descriptive text.  If alarms are present that prevent operation then the state will be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;alarm&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The total number of alarms is also presented under &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;stat/alarms&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and the total number of warning under &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;stat/warnings&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Viewing Alarms===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Node-RED Dashboard lists all MQTT data with simple filtering options, including one for alarms. This allows all device alarms to be viewed as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED Dashboard(1).png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A button is provided to clear all current alarms.  Alarms are generally cleared automatically if the alarm conditions dissappear, however alarms without a reset condition will require manually clearing.  Once cleared, if the conditions for any alarms are still present they will return.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED Dashboard(2).png|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Alarm Management===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alarms are managed through a JSON data structure stored in Node-RED memory in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;global.alarms&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and defined on the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Alarms&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; flow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED 51 148 173 97(1).png|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a JSON Editor provided to allow the alarms to be edited directly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED 51 148 173 97(2).png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The default alarm setup will be similar to that detailed below.  Description of fields are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 topic: The MQTT topic (group/key) the alarms is linked to.&lt;br /&gt;
 devices: A comma seperated list of device IDs the alarms is linked to.&lt;br /&gt;
 runonly: If the alarm only applies if the device is running.&lt;br /&gt;
 type: The type of alarm - low or high level.&lt;br /&gt;
 onvalue: The alarm trigger value.&lt;br /&gt;
 minutes: How long the alarm trigger is present before the alarm activates.&lt;br /&gt;
 offvalue: The reset value for the alarm.&lt;br /&gt;
 description: The alarm description.&lt;br /&gt;
 email: Comma seperated list of email addresses the alarm is emailed to.&lt;br /&gt;
 sms: Comma seperated list of email addresses the alarm is SMS texted to.&lt;br /&gt;
 repeat: Does the alarm repeat.&lt;br /&gt;
 limit: Is the total number of alarm messages limited (false or number).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[&lt;br /&gt;
    {&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;topic&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;dat/tCo&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;devices&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;subSt&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;alarms&amp;quot;: [&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;runonly&amp;quot;: false,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 65,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 15,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 65,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Low output temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;sms&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            }&lt;br /&gt;
        ]&lt;br /&gt;
    },&lt;br /&gt;
    {&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;topic&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;dat/tCo&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;devices&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;phex1,phex2&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;alarms&amp;quot;: [&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;runonly&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 65,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 15,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 66,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low output temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;sms&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            },&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 90,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 3,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 85,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high output temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            }&lt;br /&gt;
        ]&lt;br /&gt;
    },&lt;br /&gt;
    {&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;topic&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;dat/tH&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;devices&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;subSt&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;alarms&amp;quot;: [&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;runonly&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 75,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 15,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 76,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low supply temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;sms&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            },&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 95,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 2,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 90,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high supply temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            }&lt;br /&gt;
        ]&lt;br /&gt;
    },&lt;br /&gt;
    {&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;topic&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;dat/dpH&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;devices&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;subSt&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;alarms&amp;quot;: [&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;runonly&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 0.5,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 15,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 0.6,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low supply diff pressure&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;sms&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            },&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 2.5,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 5,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 2.4,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high supply diff pressure&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            }&lt;br /&gt;
        ]&lt;br /&gt;
    }&lt;br /&gt;
]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Substation_Documentation&amp;diff=10771</id>
		<title>Substation Documentation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Substation_Documentation&amp;diff=10771"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:20:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:substation1.jpg|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/95/Substation1.jpg|400px|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This page is a technical repository relating to our range of substations fitted with Node-RED control panels.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Substation Product Overview==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Substations | Click here to explore the Substation Product Overview.]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Documents==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:Substation Controls Outline.pdf|Controls Outline]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[:File:substationWiringN1a.pdf|Wiring Diagram]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.brainboxes.com/files/catalog/product/BB/BB-400/documents/BB-400-datasheet.pdf BB-400 Controller]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.brainboxes.com/files/catalog/product/ED/ED-549/documents/Analogue%20Range%20Manual.pdf ED-549 and ED-560 Analogue IO Modules]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Node-RED Dashboard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED Dashboard.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/e/ea/Screenshot_2020-08-08_Node-RED_Dashboard.png|1200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Touch Screen Dashboard==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The substation control panel is fitted with a Node-RED touch screen controller, to provide local management functions and access to operational data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hovergallery maxhoverwidth=900 maxhoverheight=600&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(6).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(5).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(4).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(3).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(2).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller(1).png&lt;br /&gt;
Image:Screenshot_2020-07-15 Heatweb RPi4MC Controller.png&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/hovergallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Graphics==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Heatweb control platform provides a graphics engine for delivering a realtime graphical dashboard - realtime in the sense of 10s screen updates typically.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The graphics are created using any standard software package capable of editing SVG image files - the web standard for vector graphics.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-09-19 Heatweb MQTT Desk.png|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/6/60/Screenshot_2020-09-19_Heatweb_MQTT_Desk.png|900px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Settings==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Node-RED Dashboard provides a Settings screen where operational settings (PID parameters and setpoint) can be altered.  They can also be altered through the appropriate MQTT set topic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED Dashboard(3).png|550px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Alarms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Alarm Topics===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alarms are handled through MQTT data topics with a data type &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;alarm&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ihiu/subSt/phex1/alarm/tCo = ok&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alarms are summed up via the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;stat/state&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; topic for a device. If no alarms are present the state will be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ok&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, or if the device has a run mode the state will be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;on&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;off&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.  If alarms are present but the system is still running, then the state will be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;warning&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and may also include some descriptive text.  If alarms are present that prevent operation then the state will be &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;alarm&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The total number of alarms is also presented under &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;stat/alarms&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and the total number of warning under &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;stat/warnings&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Viewing Alarms===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Node-RED Dashboard lists all MQTT data with simple filtering options, including one for alarms. This allows all device alarms to be viewed as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED Dashboard(1).png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A button is provided to clear all current alarms.  Alarms are generally cleared automatically if the alarm conditions dissappear, however alarms without a reset condition will require manually clearing.  Once cleared, if the conditions for any alarms are still present they will return.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED Dashboard(2).png|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Alarm Management===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alarms are managed through a JSON data structure stored in Node-RED memory in &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;global.alarms&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and defined on the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Alarms&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; flow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED 51 148 173 97(1).png|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a JSON Editor provided to allow the alarms to be edited directly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Screenshot_2020-08-08 Node-RED 51 148 173 97(2).png|500px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The default alarm setup will be similar to that detailed below.  Description of fields are as follows:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 topic: The MQTT topic (group/key) the alarms is linked to.&lt;br /&gt;
 devices: A comma seperated list of device IDs the alarms is linked to.&lt;br /&gt;
 runonly: If the alarm only applies if the device is running.&lt;br /&gt;
 type: The type of alarm - low or high level.&lt;br /&gt;
 onvalue: The alarm trigger value.&lt;br /&gt;
 minutes: How long the alarm trigger is present before the alarm activates.&lt;br /&gt;
 offvalue: The reset value for the alarm.&lt;br /&gt;
 description: The alarm description.&lt;br /&gt;
 email: Comma seperated list of email addresses the alarm is emailed to.&lt;br /&gt;
 sms: Comma seperated list of email addresses the alarm is SMS texted to.&lt;br /&gt;
 repeat: Does the alarm repeat.&lt;br /&gt;
 limit: Is the total number of alarm messages limited (false or number).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[&lt;br /&gt;
    {&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;topic&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;dat/tCo&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;devices&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;subSt&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;alarms&amp;quot;: [&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;runonly&amp;quot;: false,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 65,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 15,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 65,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;Low output temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;sms&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            }&lt;br /&gt;
        ]&lt;br /&gt;
    },&lt;br /&gt;
    {&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;topic&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;dat/tCo&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;devices&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;phex1,phex2&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;alarms&amp;quot;: [&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;runonly&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 65,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 15,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 66,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low output temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;sms&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            },&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 90,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 3,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 85,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high output temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            }&lt;br /&gt;
        ]&lt;br /&gt;
    },&lt;br /&gt;
    {&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;topic&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;dat/tH&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;devices&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;subSt&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;alarms&amp;quot;: [&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;runonly&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 75,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 15,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 76,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low supply temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;sms&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            },&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 95,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 2,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 90,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high supply temperature&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            }&lt;br /&gt;
        ]&lt;br /&gt;
    },&lt;br /&gt;
    {&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;topic&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;dat/dpH&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;devices&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;subSt&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
        &amp;quot;alarms&amp;quot;: [&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;runonly&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 0.5,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 15,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 0.6,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;low supply diff pressure&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;sms&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            },&lt;br /&gt;
            {&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;type&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;onvalue&amp;quot;: 2.5,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;minutes&amp;quot;: 5,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;offvalue&amp;quot;: 2.4,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;description&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;high supply diff pressure&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;email&amp;quot;: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;repeat&amp;quot;: true,&lt;br /&gt;
                &amp;quot;limit&amp;quot;: false&lt;br /&gt;
            }&lt;br /&gt;
        ]&lt;br /&gt;
    }&lt;br /&gt;
]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=SPLIT_security_case&amp;diff=10769</id>
		<title>SPLIT security case</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=SPLIT_security_case&amp;diff=10769"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:19:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Split Security Case, is an attractive, sleek, steel case painted white for a more appealing display.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:HIU_Split_case.jpg|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f1/HIU_Split_case.jpg|300px]]   &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Cropped Back Pipework.jpg|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/6/6c/Cropped_Back_Pipework.jpg|255px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Split Security Case has been put in place so that when it is installed their is limited access to the general public. This is to ensure that no tampering can be done to the system, such as the metering in place. As well as, an inexperienced party can&amp;#039;t be harmed if they wanted to try and access the HIU itself. A prime example of this is, being installed in a student accommodation block.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A typical HIU has a EPP housing for insulation which is then fitted in a cupboard out of the way, but with the boisterous nature of students this type of casing can get damaged quite easily. A prevention measure has to be put in place which is where the Split security case is perfect. It&amp;#039;s robust enough to protect the HIU and it looks much nicer and cleaner than a black EPP housing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Mounting =&lt;br /&gt;
The mounting of the Split security case allows for the pipe work to be plumbed up behind the HIU. Which allows for further tamper resistance, as well as, a compact tidy design with minimal amount of copper pipe on display. Another feature of the Split Security case is that the brass fittings are incorporated into the case which improves rigidity, and means the only access to these fittings is from within the case. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:split case fittings2.jpg|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b2/Split_case_fittings2.jpg|250px]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=SPLIT_security_case&amp;diff=10764</id>
		<title>SPLIT security case</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=SPLIT_security_case&amp;diff=10764"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:12:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Split Security Case, is an attractive, sleek, steel case painted white for a more appealing display.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:HIU_Split_case.jpg|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f1/HIU_Split_case.jpg|300px]]   &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Cropped Back Pipework.jpg|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/6/6c/Cropped_Back_Pipework.jpg|255px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Split Security Case has been put in place so that when it is installed their is limited access to the general public. This is to ensure that no tampering can be done to the system, such as the metering in place. As well as, an inexperienced party can&amp;#039;t be harmed if they wanted to try and access the HIU itself. A prime example of this is, being installed in a student accommodation block.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A typical HIU has a EPP housing for insulation which is then fitted in a cupboard out of the way, but with the boisterous nature of students this type of casing can get damaged quite easily. A prevention measure has to be put in place which is where the Split security case is perfect. It&amp;#039;s robust enough to protect the HIU and it looks much nicer and cleaner than a black EPP housing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Mounting =&lt;br /&gt;
The mounting of the Split security case allows for the pipe work to be plumbed up behind the HIU. Which allows for further tamper resistance, as well as, a compact tidy design with minimal amount of copper pipe on display. Another feature of the Split Security case is that the brass fittings are incorporated into the case which improves rigidity, and means the only access to these fittings is from within the case. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:split case fittings2.jpg|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b2/Split_case_fittings2.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Fast Green Flash.gif|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/57/Fast_Green_Flash.gif|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Slow Green Flash.gif|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9d/Slow_Green_Flash.gif|200px]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=SPLIT_security_case&amp;diff=10763</id>
		<title>SPLIT security case</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=SPLIT_security_case&amp;diff=10763"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:11:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Split Security Case, is an attractive, sleek, steel case painted white for a more appealing display.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:HIU_Split_case.jpg|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f1/HIU_Split_case.jpg|300px]]   &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Cropped Back Pipework.jpg|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/6/6c/Cropped_Back_Pipework.jpg|255px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Split Security Case has been put in place so that when it is installed their is limited access to the general public. This is to ensure that no tampering can be done to the system, such as the metering in place. As well as, an inexperienced party can&amp;#039;t be harmed if they wanted to try and access the HIU itself. A prime example of this is, being installed in a student accommodation block.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A typical HIU has a EPP housing for insulation which is then fitted in a cupboard out of the way, but with the boisterous nature of students this type of casing can get damaged quite easily. A prevention measure has to be put in place which is where the Split security case is perfect. It&amp;#039;s robust enough to protect the HIU and it looks much nicer and cleaner than a black EPP housing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Mounting =&lt;br /&gt;
The mounting of the Split security case allows for the pipe work to be plumbed up behind the HIU. Which allows for further tamper resistance, as well as, a compact tidy design with minimal amount of copper pipe on display. Another feature of the Split Security case is that the brass fittings are incorporated into the case which improves rigidity, and means the only access to these fittings is from within the case. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:split case fittings2.jpg|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b2/Split_case_fittings2.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Fast Green Flash.gif|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/57/Fast_Green_Flash.gif|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Slow Green Flash.gif|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/9/9d/Slow_Green_Flash.gif|250px]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=SPLIT_security_case&amp;diff=10761</id>
		<title>SPLIT security case</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=SPLIT_security_case&amp;diff=10761"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:09:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Split Security Case, is an attractive, sleek, steel case painted white for a more appealing display.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:HIU_Split_case.jpg|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f1/HIU_Split_case.jpg|300px]]   &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Cropped Back Pipework.jpg|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/6/6c/Cropped_Back_Pipework.jpg|255px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Split Security Case has been put in place so that when it is installed their is limited access to the general public. This is to ensure that no tampering can be done to the system, such as the metering in place. As well as, an inexperienced party can&amp;#039;t be harmed if they wanted to try and access the HIU itself. A prime example of this is, being installed in a student accommodation block.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A typical HIU has a EPP housing for insulation which is then fitted in a cupboard out of the way, but with the boisterous nature of students this type of casing can get damaged quite easily. A prevention measure has to be put in place which is where the Split security case is perfect. It&amp;#039;s robust enough to protect the HIU and it looks much nicer and cleaner than a black EPP housing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Mounting =&lt;br /&gt;
The mounting of the Split security case allows for the pipe work to be plumbed up behind the HIU. Which allows for further tamper resistance, as well as, a compact tidy design with minimal amount of copper pipe on display. Another feature of the Split Security case is that the brass fittings are incorporated into the case which improves rigidity, and means the only access to these fittings is from within the case. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:split case fittings2.jpg|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b2/Split_case_fittings2.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Fast Green Flash.gif|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/57/Fast_Green_Flash.gif|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Slow Green Flash.gif|400px]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=File:Slow_Green_Flash.gif&amp;diff=10760</id>
		<title>File:Slow Green Flash.gif</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=File:Slow_Green_Flash.gif&amp;diff=10760"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:09:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: File uploaded with MsUpload&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;File uploaded with MsUpload&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=SPLIT_security_case&amp;diff=10759</id>
		<title>SPLIT security case</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=SPLIT_security_case&amp;diff=10759"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:07:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Split Security Case, is an attractive, sleek, steel case painted white for a more appealing display.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:HIU_Split_case.jpg|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f1/HIU_Split_case.jpg|300px]]   &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Cropped Back Pipework.jpg|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/6/6c/Cropped_Back_Pipework.jpg|255px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Split Security Case has been put in place so that when it is installed their is limited access to the general public. This is to ensure that no tampering can be done to the system, such as the metering in place. As well as, an inexperienced party can&amp;#039;t be harmed if they wanted to try and access the HIU itself. A prime example of this is, being installed in a student accommodation block.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A typical HIU has a EPP housing for insulation which is then fitted in a cupboard out of the way, but with the boisterous nature of students this type of casing can get damaged quite easily. A prevention measure has to be put in place which is where the Split security case is perfect. It&amp;#039;s robust enough to protect the HIU and it looks much nicer and cleaner than a black EPP housing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Mounting =&lt;br /&gt;
The mounting of the Split security case allows for the pipe work to be plumbed up behind the HIU. Which allows for further tamper resistance, as well as, a compact tidy design with minimal amount of copper pipe on display. Another feature of the Split Security case is that the brass fittings are incorporated into the case which improves rigidity, and means the only access to these fittings is from within the case. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:split case fittings2.jpg|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b2/Split_case_fittings2.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Fast Green Flash.gif|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/5/57/Fast_Green_Flash.gif|400px]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=SPLIT_security_case&amp;diff=10758</id>
		<title>SPLIT security case</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=SPLIT_security_case&amp;diff=10758"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:05:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Split Security Case, is an attractive, sleek, steel case painted white for a more appealing display.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:HIU_Split_case.jpg|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f1/HIU_Split_case.jpg|300px]]   &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Cropped Back Pipework.jpg|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/6/6c/Cropped_Back_Pipework.jpg|255px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Split Security Case has been put in place so that when it is installed their is limited access to the general public. This is to ensure that no tampering can be done to the system, such as the metering in place. As well as, an inexperienced party can&amp;#039;t be harmed if they wanted to try and access the HIU itself. A prime example of this is, being installed in a student accommodation block.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A typical HIU has a EPP housing for insulation which is then fitted in a cupboard out of the way, but with the boisterous nature of students this type of casing can get damaged quite easily. A prevention measure has to be put in place which is where the Split security case is perfect. It&amp;#039;s robust enough to protect the HIU and it looks much nicer and cleaner than a black EPP housing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Mounting =&lt;br /&gt;
The mounting of the Split security case allows for the pipe work to be plumbed up behind the HIU. Which allows for further tamper resistance, as well as, a compact tidy design with minimal amount of copper pipe on display. Another feature of the Split Security case is that the brass fittings are incorporated into the case which improves rigidity, and means the only access to these fittings is from within the case. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:split case fittings2.jpg|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b2/Split_case_fittings2.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Fast Green Flash.gif|400px]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=File:Fast_Green_Flash.gif&amp;diff=10757</id>
		<title>File:Fast Green Flash.gif</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=File:Fast_Green_Flash.gif&amp;diff=10757"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T15:05:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: File uploaded with MsUpload&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;File uploaded with MsUpload&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=SPLIT_security_case&amp;diff=10754</id>
		<title>SPLIT security case</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://heatweb.co.uk/w/index.php?title=SPLIT_security_case&amp;diff=10754"/>
		<updated>2021-08-12T14:55:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BD: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Introduction ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Split Security Case, is an attractive, sleek, steel case painted white for a more appealing display.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:HIU_Split_case.jpg|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/f/f1/HIU_Split_case.jpg|300px]]   &lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Cropped Back Pipework.jpg|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/6/6c/Cropped_Back_Pipework.jpg|255px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Split Security Case has been put in place so that when it is installed their is limited access to the general public. This is to ensure that no tampering can be done to the system, such as the metering in place. As well as, an inexperienced party can&amp;#039;t be harmed if they wanted to try and access the HIU itself. A prime example of this is, being installed in a student accommodation block.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A typical HIU has a EPP housing for insulation which is then fitted in a cupboard out of the way, but with the boisterous nature of students this type of casing can get damaged quite easily. A prevention measure has to be put in place which is where the Split security case is perfect. It&amp;#039;s robust enough to protect the HIU and it looks much nicer and cleaner than a black EPP housing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Mounting =&lt;br /&gt;
The mounting of the Split security case allows for the pipe work to be plumbed up behind the HIU. Which allows for further tamper resistance, as well as, a compact tidy design with minimal amount of copper pipe on display. Another feature of the Split Security case is that the brass fittings are incorporated into the case which improves rigidity, and means the only access to these fittings is from within the case. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:split case fittings2.jpg|link=http://heatweb.co.uk/w/images/b/b2/Split_case_fittings2.jpg|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Hnet.com-image.gif|400px]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>BD</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>